1. Which of the following is the primary role of the Scrum Master in Scrum?
A. To define the product roadmap
B. To prioritize the product backlog
C. To facilitate the Scrum process and remove impediments
D. To create detailed project documentation
Answer: c) To facilitate the Scrum process and remove impediments
Rationale: The Scrum Master is responsible for ensuring Scrum is followed, facilitating Scrum
ceremonies, and removing any obstacles the team faces.
2. What does the "time-boxing" principle refer to in Agile?
A. Setting fixed deadlines for all tasks
B. Limiting the time allocated to specific activities or processes
C. Minimizing the number of meetings
D. Establishing long planning cycles
Answer: b) Limiting the time allocated to specific activities or processes
Rationale: Time-boxing refers to setting a fixed amount of time for a specific activity, such as a
sprint or a meeting, to maintain focus and efficiency.
3. In Scrum, who can make changes to the Product Backlog?
,A. Scrum Master
B. Product Owner
C. Development Team
D. Stakeholders
Answer: b) Product Owner
Rationale: Only the Product Owner can make changes to the Product Backlog, although they
may collaborate with stakeholders and the Development Team.
4. What is the purpose of a Sprint Goal in Scrum?
A. To ensure every task is assigned to a developer
B. To track the sprint’s progress
C. To provide a clear focus and purpose for the sprint
D. To define the scope of the product
Answer: c) To provide a clear focus and purpose for the sprint
Rationale: The Sprint Goal is designed to provide the team with a unified purpose, ensuring all
efforts during the sprint align with the goal.
5. In Agile, what is the definition of "done"?
A. When the code is written and compiled
B. When the product has been delivered to the customer
C. When the features are complete and meet the acceptance criteria
, D. When the product is fully deployed
Answer: c) When the features are complete and meet the acceptance criteria
Rationale: "Done" refers to the completion of a task or feature when it meets all the defined
criteria and is fully functional.
6. Who is responsible for prioritizing the product backlog in Scrum?
A. Scrum Master
B. Development Team
C. Product Owner
D. Stakeholders
Answer: c) Product Owner
Rationale: The Product Owner is responsible for managing and prioritizing the product backlog,
ensuring the most valuable work is completed first.
7. Which of the following Agile frameworks focuses on eliminating waste and improving
efficiency?
A. Scrum
B. Kanban
C. XP (Extreme Programming)
D. Lean
Answer: d) Lean
A. To define the product roadmap
B. To prioritize the product backlog
C. To facilitate the Scrum process and remove impediments
D. To create detailed project documentation
Answer: c) To facilitate the Scrum process and remove impediments
Rationale: The Scrum Master is responsible for ensuring Scrum is followed, facilitating Scrum
ceremonies, and removing any obstacles the team faces.
2. What does the "time-boxing" principle refer to in Agile?
A. Setting fixed deadlines for all tasks
B. Limiting the time allocated to specific activities or processes
C. Minimizing the number of meetings
D. Establishing long planning cycles
Answer: b) Limiting the time allocated to specific activities or processes
Rationale: Time-boxing refers to setting a fixed amount of time for a specific activity, such as a
sprint or a meeting, to maintain focus and efficiency.
3. In Scrum, who can make changes to the Product Backlog?
,A. Scrum Master
B. Product Owner
C. Development Team
D. Stakeholders
Answer: b) Product Owner
Rationale: Only the Product Owner can make changes to the Product Backlog, although they
may collaborate with stakeholders and the Development Team.
4. What is the purpose of a Sprint Goal in Scrum?
A. To ensure every task is assigned to a developer
B. To track the sprint’s progress
C. To provide a clear focus and purpose for the sprint
D. To define the scope of the product
Answer: c) To provide a clear focus and purpose for the sprint
Rationale: The Sprint Goal is designed to provide the team with a unified purpose, ensuring all
efforts during the sprint align with the goal.
5. In Agile, what is the definition of "done"?
A. When the code is written and compiled
B. When the product has been delivered to the customer
C. When the features are complete and meet the acceptance criteria
, D. When the product is fully deployed
Answer: c) When the features are complete and meet the acceptance criteria
Rationale: "Done" refers to the completion of a task or feature when it meets all the defined
criteria and is fully functional.
6. Who is responsible for prioritizing the product backlog in Scrum?
A. Scrum Master
B. Development Team
C. Product Owner
D. Stakeholders
Answer: c) Product Owner
Rationale: The Product Owner is responsible for managing and prioritizing the product backlog,
ensuring the most valuable work is completed first.
7. Which of the following Agile frameworks focuses on eliminating waste and improving
efficiency?
A. Scrum
B. Kanban
C. XP (Extreme Programming)
D. Lean
Answer: d) Lean
