TEST BANK For Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti, All Chapters 1 - 46, Complete Newest Version

TEST BANK

Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical
Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti

All chapters 1 to 46 covered




Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
nu nu nu nu nu

,TABLE OF CONTENT nu nu




The Cell 1. The Cell in Health and Illness 2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Cha
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




nges 3. Genetic Basis of Disease II. Integrated Body Processes 4. Stress, Exercise, and Immo
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




bility 5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances 6. PainIII. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




Base Homeostasis 7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances 8. Acid-
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




Base Imbalances IV. Infection and Inflammation 9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound He
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




aling 10. Infectious Diseases 11. Disorders of the Immune SystemV. Hematologic Disorders 1
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




2. Disorders of White Blood Cells 13. Disorders of Red Blood Cells 14. Disorders of Platelets,
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




Hemostasis, and CoagulationVI. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function 15. Arterial Disorders 1
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




6. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders 17. Heart Failure 18. Valvular Heart Dise
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




ase 19. Disorders of the Venous SystemVII. Pulmonary Disorders 20. Respiratory Inflammatio
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




n and Infection 21. Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary DisordersVIII. Renal and Urological
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




Disorders 22. Renal Disorders 23. Urological DisordersIX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disord
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




ers 24. Endocrine Disorders 25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome 26. Disorders
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




of the Female Reproductive System 27. Disorders of the Male Reproductive System 28. Sexu
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




ally Transmitted InfectionsX. Gastrointestinal Disorders 29. Disorders of the Esophagus, Stom
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




ach, and Small Intestine 30. Common Disorders of the Large Intestine 31. Infection, Inflammati
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




on, and Cirrhosis of the Liver 32. Gallbladder, Pancreatic, and Bile Duct DysfunctionXI. Neurol
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




ogical Disorders 33. Cerebrovascular Disorders 34. Chronic and Degenerative Neurological Di
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




sorders 35. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury 36. Psychobiology of Behavioral DisordersXII. Muscu
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




loskeletal Disorders 37. Musculoskeletal Trauma 38. Degenerative Disorders of the Musculos
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




keletal System 39. Infection and Inflammatory Disorders of the Musculoskeletal SystemXIII. C
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




ancer 40. CancerXIV. Integumentary Disorders 41. Skin Disorders 42. BurnsXV. Sensory Diso
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




rders 43. Eye Disorders 44. Ear DisordersXVI. Aging and Multi-
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




System Disorders 45. Pathophysiological Concepts of Aging 46. SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, MODS,
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu n




uand DeathIndex nu




Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




Multiple Choice nu



Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




n u n u 1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct?
n u nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



compartment.
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



potassium ions. nu




n u 2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same amount of energy as is created in
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu

, the presence of oxygen?
nu nu nu nu



1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid nu nu nu



2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle nu nu nu nu nu



3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A nu nu nu



4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid nu nu nu nu nu




n u n u 3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
n u nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




1. 2 n u n u



2. 3 n u n u



3. 34 n u n u



4. 53 n u n u




n u n u 4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energy needs?
n u nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids nu



4. Deoxyribonucleic acids nu




n u n u 5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising?
n u nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein.
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands.
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




n u n u 6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
n u nu nu nu nu nu



1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress nu nu nu



2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
nu nu nu nu nu nu



3. During a severe hypoxic state nu nu nu nu



4. During the processing of prohormone nu nu nu nu




n u n u 7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled debris out of the lungs?
n u nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments

, 3. Secretory vesicles nu



4. Endoplasmic reticula nu




n u n u 8. Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
n u nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



1. Actin and myosin nu nu



2. Prohormone and tubulin nu nu



3. Tubulin and actin nu nu



4. Myosin and prohormone nu nu




n u n u 9. n Which deficiency causes Tay–Sachs disease?
u nu nu nu nu



1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes nu




n u 10. Which is a characteristic of adrenoleukodystrophy?
n u nu nu nu nu nu



1. Accumulation of ganglioside nu nu



2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis nu nu nu nu



3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity nu nu nu nu



4. Accumulation of long-chain fatty acids in the nervous system nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




n u 11. Which statement regarding endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
n u nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded. nu nu nu nu nu nu



2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



3. During ER stress, long-chain fatty acids accumulate in the nervous system.
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



4. During ER stress, nondegraded substances accumulate in the cells.
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu




nu 12. A client is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which function is likely to be
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



involved?
1. Inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



2. Incorrect processing of a protein by the Golgi apparatus
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



3. Stagnation of a previously dynamic action in microtubules nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



4. Obstruction of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum nu nu nu nu nu




nu 13. A newborn patient exhibits characteristics of severe physical deformities. Which cellular component
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



is examined to determine the cause and probability of the disease being genetically transferred?
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



1. Transfer RNA nu



2. Ribosomal RNA nu



3. Double helix of DNA nu nu nu



4. Mitochondrial DNA nu




nu 14. A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis while ascending a mountain during a long, steep
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



climb. Which is the reason for these manifestations?
nu nu nu nu nu nu nu



1. Cellular hypoxia nu



2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema nu