- 1, GACE - GENERAL SPECIAL EDUCATION / ACTUAL TEST
QUESTIONS WITH DETAILED VERIFIED ANSWERS / ALREADY
GRADED A.
Terms in this set (267)
brain-based disorder in which
written expression is impaired:
dysgraphia listed under IDEA as a "specific
learning disability"
dyscalculia disability with mathematical
problems: numerical sense,
equations, identifying numbers, etc
"Defines a range of difficulties in math,
such as the inability to understand
numbers' meanings, measurements,
patterns, mathematical terms and the
application of mathematical principals.
Early cues include a young child's
inability to group items by size or color,
recognize patterns or understand the
meaning or order of numbers."
accommodations changes in HOW students learn and are assessed
Modifications changes in WHAT students are expected to learn
,IEP section 504 NON-IEP STUDENTS--- have other disabilities, i.e. physical, ADHD,
ADD, etc.
Requires schools to supply accommodations for all students with
disabilities even if they don't have IEPs
Cerebral palsy umbrella term that groups neurological childhood disorders
that affect muscular control; does not worsen over time and
cause is located in damaged areas of the brain that control
muscle movement
response to intervention a strategy for diagnosing learning disabilities in which a
(RTI) student with an academic delay receives research supported
interventions to correct the delay. If the interventions do not
result in considerable academic improvement, the failure to
respond suggests casual learning disabilities.
Obsessive Compulsive Children and adults with_______ typically engage in a series of
Disorder (OCD) highly ritualized behaviors that are rigidly performed when
they feel stressed. Behaviors include tapping, snapping fingers,
blinking, counting and so forth.
diabetic hypoglycemia AKA insulin reaction or insulin shock
Occurs when blood sugar falls to a very low level (failure to
take insulin or eat often enough). It is important to treat it
quickly or the diabetic could faint, in which case an injection
of glucagon is administered.
Pervasive Spectrum Another name for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). PSD
Disorders (PSD) causes disabilities in language, thought, emotion, and
empathy.
Often a myriad of symptoms including:
Attention Deficit disorganization, easily distracted and frustrated,
Hyperactivity Disorder defensive, immature, impulsive, often interrupts
conversations and hyperactive behaviors.
,Test of Silent Contextual Presents a student with a string of words with no spaces
Reading Fluency in-between. The student must use dashes to separate
the words. E.g.,
Thesmalldogherdedthefluffysheepintothebarn.
The/small/dog/herded/the/fluffy/sheep/into/the/barn
.
The more words a student separates, the higher the silent
reading fluency score.
Oral Reading Fluency AKA Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM)
assessment (ORF)
One-minute assessment in which a student reads a
grade-level text aloud. Test supervisor notes errors the
reader doesn't self-correct and the number of words
read correctly.
phonological awareness the understanding of the sounds within a spoken word;
contributes to fluid reading skills
Frustration reading level less than 90% accuracy in word recognition and less than 50%
accuracy in comprehension, retelling a story is illogical or
incomplete and the student cannot accurately answer
questions about the text. Student is unable to unlock
meaning from a text regardless of teacher support or
strategies.
the conventional spelling system of a
language
orthography
cultural load concerned with how the relationship between language and
culture can help or hinder learning.
bilingual paraprofessionals + English-speaking special educators to
Bilingual Support Model
assist with the IEP implementation
, 4 types of Bilingual -Bilingual Support model
Special Education -Coordinated services model
Instructional Delivery -Integrated bilingual special education -Bilingual
Models special education model.
Coordinated services model IEP team consists of an English speaking special
education teacher + bilingual educator. (model of
bilingual special education delivery model)
Integrated Bilingual Applied in districts with bilingual special educator teachers
Special Education Model who can give instruction in the native language, English as
Second Language (ESL) training and transition assistance as
the student gains proficiency. (type of bilingual special
education delivery model)
Bilingual Special -integrates all school personnel who focus on bilingual
Education model special education instruction and services// all professionals
have been trained in bilingual special education
-(type of bilingual special education delivery service model)
-Regular Ed teacher
-Special Ed teacher
-Parent/guardian,
-Rep. of local education agency
IDEA required members of an knowledgeable about specialized instruction -Student if
IEP team appropriate and other people invited by the parents or
school.