TEST BANK For Psychology Themes and Variations 4th Canadian Edition By Weiten Chapters 1 - 16, Complete

TEST BANK For Psychology Themes and
Variations 4th Canadian Edition
By Weiten Chapters 1 - 16, Complete

,TABLE OF CONTENT IB IB




CHAPTER 1: The Evolution of Psychology CHAPTER 2:
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The Research Enterprise in PsychologyCHAPTER 3: Th
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e Biological Bases of Behaviour CHAPTER 4: Sensation
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Band Perception IB




CHAPTER 5: Variations in ConsciousnessCH
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APTER 6: Learning IB IB




CHAPTER 7: Human Memory CHAPTE IB IB IB IB




R 8: Language and Thought
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CHAPTER 9: Intelligence and Psychological TestingCH
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APTER 10: Motivation and Emotion
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CHAPTER 11: Human Development across the Life Span CHAPT
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ER 12: Personality: Theory, Research, and AssessmentCHAPTER
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IB 13: Social Behaviour
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CHAPTER 14: Stress, Coping, and HealthCH
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APTER 15: Psychological Disorders
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CHAPTER 16: Treatment of Psychological Disorder
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,Chapter 1—The Evolution of Psychology
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MULTIPLE CHOICE IB




Which of the following individuals is responsible for establishing psychologya
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s an independent discipline with its own subject matter?
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a. Wilhelm Wundt IB




b. G. Stanley Hall IB IB




c. René Descartes IB




d. William James IB




ANSWER: A I B PTS: 1 IBIBI B REF: p. 4
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2. According to historians, when and where did the “birth” of psychology occur? IB IB IB IB IB IB IB IB IB IB IB




a. 1859 in England IB IB




b. 1879 in Germany IB IB




c. 1883 in the United States
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d. 1909 in Austria IB IB




ANSWER: B I B PTS: 1 IBIBI B REF: p. 4
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3. According to Wilhelm Wundt, what was the focus of psychology? IB IB IB IB IB IB IB IB IB




a. to understand functions of behaviour
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b. to understand unconscious motivation
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c. the scientific study of observable behaviour
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d. the scientific study of conscious experience
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ANSWER: D I B PTS: 1 IBIBI B REF: p. 4
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4. What did Wilhelm Wundt believe the focus of psychology should be?
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a. studying stimulus-response associations
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b. questioning the nature of existence IB IB IB IB




c. examining people’s awareness of their immediate experience
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d. determining people’s unconscious motivation for behaviour IB IB IB IB IB




ANSWER: C I B PTS: 1 IBIBI B REF: p. 4
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Who established the first psychological research laboratory in the United State
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sand launched that country’s first psychology journal?
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a. William James IB




b. G. Stanley Hall IB IB




c. John Watson IB




d. Edward Titchener IB




ANSWER: B I B PTS: 1 IBIBI B REF: p. 5
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, 6. Who was the first president of the American Psychological Association (APA)?
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a. G. Stanley Hall
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b. John Watson IB




c. William James IB




d. Sigmund Freud IB




ANSWER: A I B PTS: 1 IBIBI B REF: p. 5 IBIBIB IB BLM: Remember I B




7. What is the world’s largest organization devoted to the advancement o
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fpsychology?
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a. Psychologists of North America IB IB IB




b. Western Psychological Society IB IB




c. World Psychology OrganizationIB IB




d. American Psychological Association IB IB




ANSWER: D I B PTS: 1 IBIBI B REF: p. 5 IBIBIB IB BLM: Remember I B




8. What were the first two major schools of psychology?
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a. functionalism and behaviourism IB IB




b. behaviourism and psychoanalytic theory IB IB IB




c. behaviourism and Gestalt psychology IB IB IB




d. structuralism and functionalism IB IB




ANSWER: D I B PTS: 1 IBIBI B REF: p. 6 IBIBIB IB BLM: Remember I B




Which school of psychology focused on identifying and examining the funda
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mental components of conscious experience, such as sensations, feelings, and images?
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a. humanism
b. structuralism
c. functionalism
d. behaviourism
ANSWER: B I B PTS: 1 IBIBI B REF: p. 6 IBIBIB IB BLM: Remember I B




10. Which type of psychologist was most likely to use the technique of
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introspection?
a. structuralist
b. behaviourist
c. cognitive
d. humanist
ANSWER: A I B PTS: 1 IBIBI B REF: p. 6 IBIBIB IB BLM: Higher order I B IB




Mariska is participating in a study in which she is asked to carefully observea
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nd report her conscious reactions to several stimuli. Which type of psychologist is most lik
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ely to conduct a study like this?
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a. structuralist