Test Bank For Growth and Development Across the Lifespan 2nd Edition By Gloria Leifer; Eve Fleck 9781455745456 Chapter 1-16 Complete Guide

Test Bank For Growth and Development Across the
l l l l l l l




Lifespan 2nd Edition Leifer Fleck
l l l l




COMPLETE GUIDE l




All Chapters Covered / Verified Answers From Publisher
l l l l l l l

,TEST BANK FOR GROWTH AND DEV'T ACROSS THE LIFESPAN
l l l l l l l l



Chapter 1: Healthy People 2020
l l l l


Test Bank
l




MULTIPLElCHOICE

1. ThelpurposeloflHealthylPeoplel2020lislto:
a. examinelworldlhealthlneeds.
b. evaluatelaccomplishmentslforlyearsl2010–2020.
c. focuslprimarilylonlinfantlhealthlandlmortality.
d. examinelfundinglissueslforlhealthlcare.
ANS:lB
HealthylPeoplel2020lislanlevidence-basedl10-yearlreportlcardldescribinglhealth-
carelaccomplishmentslinlthelUnitedlStateslbetweenlthelyearslofl2010landl2020.

DIF: CognitivelLevel:lComprehension REF:lp.l1 OBJ:l1
TOP:lHealthylPeoplel2020 KEY:lNursinglProcesslStep:lIntervention
MSC:lNCLEX:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance:lpreventionlandlearlyldetectionlofldisease

2. Alhealth-
carelworkerlplanninglalresearchlprojectlrelatedltolteenagelpregnancylinlhislcommunitylwouldlin
cludelinlthelinitiallassessmentlthelhealthlstatuslofltheltargetlpopulation.lHealthlstatuslcouldlbelbes
tlevaluatedlbylthelexaminationloflthe:la.
birthlrate,ldiseaselmorbidity,landl lifelexpectancy.
b. birthlrate,laccessltolhealthlcare,landldeathlrate.
c. diseaselmorbidity,llifelexpectancy,landlhealthlinsurancelcoverage.
d. healthlinsurancelcoverage,ldeathlrate,landlaccessltolhealthlcare.
ANS:lB
Birthlratelstatisticslidentifylageloflmother;ldeathlrateslincludelinfantl mortalitylandlageloflmothe
r;laccessltolhealthlcarelmaylaffectlalteenager’slabilityltolobtainladequatelprenatallcare.

DIF: CognitivelLevel:lApplication REF:lp.l6 OBJ:l3
TOP:lHealthlstatus KEY:lNursinglProcesslStep:lPlanning
MSC:lNCLEX:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance:lpreventionlandlearlyldetectionlofldisease

3. Thelhealth-
carelworkerlteacheslalgrouploflnewlparentslaboutlthel“backltolsleep”lprogram,lwhichlisldirecte
dltowardlthelreductionloflsuddenlinfantl deathlsyndromel(SIDS)lby:la.
positioninglthelbabylonlalsmalllflatlpillow.
b. placinglthelbabylonlitslbacklinlthelcrib.
c. gentlylrockinglthelbabylbeforelreturninglitltolbed.
d. tuckinglinfantlsnugglylinlthelcriblwithlallightlblanket.
ANS:lB
ThelbackltolsleeplprogramlhelpslreducelthelincidenceloflSIDSlbylplacinglthelinfantlonlitslbacklr
atherlthanlonlitslstomach.

DIF: CognitivelLevel:lApplication REF:lp.l8 OBJ:l5

, TOP:lBackltolsleeplprogram KEY:lNursinglProcesslStep:lIntervention
MSC:lNCLEX:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance:lpreventionlandlearlyldetectionlofldisease
4. HealthylPeoplel2020lendorseslthelcompletionloflalhighlschoolleducationlprimarilyltolenablelalper
sonlto:
a. securelalbetterljob.
b. increaselthelqualitylofllife.
c. makelhealthyllifestylelchoices.
d. maintainlthelfamilylunit.
ANS:lC
OneloflthelgoalsloflHealthylPeoplel2020l isltolincreaselthelnumberloflpersonslgraduatinglfromlh
ighlschoollsolthatltheylhavelalbetterleducationlbasislonlwhichltolmakelhealthyllifestylelchoices
.

DIF: CognitivelLevel:lApplication REF:lp.l8
OBJ:l4lTOP:lHealthlindicatorsl KEY:lNursinglProcesslStep:lNAlMSC:lN
CLEX:lNA

5. HealthylPeoplel2020lislpublishedlbylthe:
a. CenterslforlDiseaselControllandlPrevention.
b. DepartmentloflthelInterior.
c. WorldlHealthlOrganization.
d. DepartmentloflHealthlandlHumanlServices.
ANS:lD
HealthylPeoplel2020lislpublishedlbylthelU.S.lDepartmentloflHealthlandlHumanlServices.

DIF: CognitivelLevel:lKnowledge REF:lp.l1 OBJ:l1
TOP:lHealthylPeoplel2020l KEY:lNursinglProcesslStep:lNAlMSC:lNCLEX:lNA

6. Infantlmortalitylrateslarelbasedlonlinfantldeathslthatloccur:
a. atlbirth,lperl1000ldeliveries.
b. beforel1lyearloflage,lperl1000llivelbirths.
c. fromlinfectionlandlcongenitalldisorders,lperl1000llivelbirths.
d. fromlunexplainedlcauses,lperl1000llivelbirths.
ANS:lB
Infantl mortalitylislreportedlonldeathsloccurringlbeforelthelagelofl1lyearlperl1000llivelbirths.

DIF: CognitivelLevel:lKnowledge REF:lp.l6 OBJ:l4
TOP:lInfantlmortality
KEY:lNursinglProcesslStep:lPlanningl
MSC:lNCLEX:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance:lgrowthlandldevelopment
7. Althoughlthellifelexpectancylhaslincreased,lHealthylPeoplel2020lwilllfocuslonlthelolderladul
t’slneedl for:
a. betterlpharmacylinsurancelcoverage.
b. improvedlextendedlcarelfacilities.
c. increasedlcomplianceltolmedicallprotocols.
d. maintenanceloflindependentllifestyles.
ANS:lD

, Thelmaintenanceloflindependentllifestyleslislanlongoinglproblemlforlthelolderladult.

DIF: CognitivelLevel:lComprehension REF:lp.l9
OBJ:l4lTOP:lOlderladults
KEY:lNursinglProcesslStep:lPlanning
MSC:lNCLEX:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance:lpreventionlandlearlyldetectionlofldisease

8. Informationlaboutlmorbiditylandlmortalitylgiveslthelhealth-carelworkerldataltolidentify:la.
lifespanlstatistics.
b. high-risklagelgroupslforlcertainldiseaseslorlhazards.
c. effectivenesslofltreatment.
d. cost-effectiveltreatmentlforlthelgenerallpopulation.
ANS:lB
Evaluatinglspecificldetailslofltheldeterminantsloflhealthlhelplhealth-
carelworkersldeveloplanlunderstandingloflthelhealthlstatusloflthelpopulation.lMorbiditylandlm
ortalitylstatisticslcanlidentifylriskslforldiseaselorlhealthlhazardlbylagelgroup.

DIF: CognitivelLevel:lKnowledge REF:lp.l6
OBJ:l3lTOP:lMorbidity
KEY:lNursinglProcesslStep:lPlanning
MSC:lNCLEX:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance:lpreventionlandlearlyldetectionlofldisease

9. Almajorlcauselofldeathlforlchildrenlunderlthelagelofl1lyearlis:
a. congenitallabnormalities.
b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANS:lA
ThelCenterslforlDiseaselControllandlPreventionlhaslidentifiedlcongenitallabnormalitieslaslalle
adinglcauselofldeathlforlchildrenlunderlthelagelofl1lyear.

DIF: CognitivelLevel:lKnowledge REF:lp.l6,lBoxl1-
1lOBJ:l1 TOP:lHealthlstatus
KEY:lNursinglProcesslStep:lIntervention
MSC:lNCLEX:lHealthlPromotionlandlMaintenance:lpreventionlandlearlyldetectionlofldisease
10. Thelhealth-
carelworkerladviseslalyounglwomanlwholisl7lweekslpregnantltolincludelfoliclacidlsupplement
sl inlherldietl inlorderlto:
a. strengthenlmuscleslinlpreparationlforleffectivellabor.
b. helplcontrollexcessivelweightlgainlduringlpregnancy.
c. reducelincidenceloflcongenitallmalformations.
d. enhancelthelprobabilityloflcarryinglthelpregnancyltolfulllterm.
ANS:lC
OneloflthelgoalsloflHealthylPeoplel2020lisltolpromoteluseloflfoliclacidlsupplementslearlylinlpre
gnancy.lIdeally,lfoliclacidlsupplements,lorladequateldietarylfoliclacid,lshouldlbelrecommende
dlearlylinlthelpregnancyltolhelplpreventlcongenitallmalformations,lespeciallylspinalbifida.

DIF: CognitivelLevel:lApplication REF:lp.l8
OBJ:l4lTOP:lFoliclacid
KEY:lNursinglProcesslStep:lIntervention