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g
,GOULDSgPATHOPHYSIOLOGYgFORgTHEgHEALTHgPROFESSIONSg6THgEDITIONgHUBERTgTESTgBA
NK
Chapterg01:gIntroductiongtogPathophysiology
gTestgBank
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. Whichgofgthegfollowinggwouldgbegthegmostglikelygcausegofgangiatrogenicgdisease?
a. Anginheritedgdisorder
b. Agcombinationgofgspecificgetiologicalgfactors
c. Angunwantedgeffectgofgagprescribedgdrug
d. Prolongedgexposuregtogtoxicgchemicalsgingthegenvironment
ANS:g C REF:g g 6
2. Thegmanifestationsgofgagdiseasegaregbestgdefinedgasgthe:
a. subjectivegfeelingsgofgdiscomfortgduringgagchronicgillness.
b. signsgandgsymptomsgofgagdisease.
c. factorsgthatgprecipitategangacutegepisodegofgagchronicgillness.
d. earlygindicatorsgofgthegprodromalgstagegofginfection.
ANS:g B REF:g g 6
3. Thegbestgdefinitiongofgthegtermgprognosisgisgthe:
a. precipitatinggfactorsgcausinggangacutegepisode.
b. numbergofgremissionsgtogbegexpectedgduringgthegcoursegofgagchronicgillness.
c. predictedgoutcomegorglikelihoodgofgrecoverygfromgagspecificgdisease.
d. exacerbationsgoccurringgduringgchronicgillness.
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ANS:g C REF:g g 7
4. Whichgofgthegfollowinggisgconsideredgagsystemicgsigngofgdisease?
a. Swellinggofgthegknee
b. Fever
c. Paingingthegneck
d. Redgrashgongthegface
ANS:g B REF:g g 6
5. Etiologygisgdefinedgasgthegstudygofgthe:
a. causesgofgagdisease.
b. coursegofgagdisease.
c. expectedgcomplicationsgofgagdisease.
d. manifestationsgofgagdisease.
ANS:g A REF:g g 5
6. Agtypegofgcellulargadaptationgingwhichgtheregisgagdecreasegingcellgsizegisgreferredgtogas:
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:g D REF:g g 8
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,GOULDSgPATHOPHYSIOLOGYgFORgTHEgHEALTHgPROFESSIONSg6THgEDITIONgHUBERTgTESTgBA
NK
7. Agchangegingagtissuegmarkedgbygcellsgthatgvarygingsizegandgshapegandgshowgincreasedgmitot
icgfiguresgwouldgbegcalled:
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:g C REF:g g 8
8. Agdeficitgofgoxygengingthegcellsgusuallygduegtogrespiratorygorgcirculatorygproblemsgisgcalled:
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:g B REF:g g 9
9. Whengaggroupgofgcellsgingthegbodygdies,gthegchangegisgcalled:
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:g D REF:g g 10
10. Rigorousgweightglifting/bodygbuildinggregimensgmaygresultgingthegskeletalgmusclegcells
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a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:g A REF:g g 8
11. Thegtermgcancergrefersgto:
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantgneoplasm.
ANS:g D REF:g g 9
12. Togwhichgofgthegfollowinggdoesgthegtermgapoptosisgrefer?
a. Increasedgrategofgmitosisgbygcertaingcells
b. Ischemicgdamagegtogcells
c. Liquefactiongofgnecroticgtissue
d. Preprogrammedgcellgself-destruction
ANS:g D REF:g g 9
13. WhichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgisgTRUE?
a. AlterationgofgDNAgdoesgnotgchangegcellgfunction.
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b. Damagedgcellsgmaygbegablegtogrepairgthemselves.
c. Allgtypesgofgcellsgdiegatgthegsamegrate.
d. Mildgischemiagcausesgimmediategcellgdeath.
ANS:g B REF:g g 10
14. Caseationgnecrosisgrefersgtogangareagwhere:
a. cellgproteinsghavegbeengdenatured.
b. cellgaregliquefiedgbygenzymes.
c. deadgcellsgformgagthickgcheesygsubstance.
d. bacterialginvasionghasgoccurred.
ANS:g C REF:g g 10
15. Routinegapplicationgofgsungblockgtogskingwouldgbegangexamplegof:
a. angiatrogenicgcausegofgcancer.
b. agpreventivegmeasure.
c. agprecipitatinggfactor.
d. agpredisposinggcondition.
ANS:g B REF:g g 6
16. Agcircumstancegthatgcausesgagsuddengacutegepisodegofgagchronicgdiseasegtogoccurgisgtermed:
a. latentgstage.
b. predisposinggfactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitatinggfactor.
ANS:g D REF:g g 7 NURSINGTB.COM
17. Thegtermghomeostasisgrefersgto
:
a. thegcausativegfactorsgingagparticulargdisease.
b. maintenancegofgagstableginternalgenvironment.
c. agconditiongthatgtriggersgangacutegepisode.
d. agcollectiongofgsignsgandgsymptoms.
ANS:g B REF:g g 2
18. Whichgtermgisgusedgtogdescribegagnewgandgsecondarygorgadditionalgproblemgthatgarisesgaftergt
hegoriginalgdiseaseghasgbeengestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS:g D REF:g g 7
19. Pathophysiologyginvolvesgthegstudygof:
a. thegstructuregofgtheghumangbody.
b. thegfunctionsgofgvariousgorgansgingthegbody.
c. functionalgorgstructuralgchangesgresultinggfromgdiseasegprocesses.
d. variousgcellgstructuresgandgrelatedgfunctions.
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g
,GOULDSgPATHOPHYSIOLOGYgFORgTHEgHEALTHgPROFESSIONSg6THgEDITIONgHUBERTgTESTgBA
NK
Chapterg01:gIntroductiongtogPathophysiology
gTestgBank
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. Whichgofgthegfollowinggwouldgbegthegmostglikelygcausegofgangiatrogenicgdisease?
a. Anginheritedgdisorder
b. Agcombinationgofgspecificgetiologicalgfactors
c. Angunwantedgeffectgofgagprescribedgdrug
d. Prolongedgexposuregtogtoxicgchemicalsgingthegenvironment
ANS:g C REF:g g 6
2. Thegmanifestationsgofgagdiseasegaregbestgdefinedgasgthe:
a. subjectivegfeelingsgofgdiscomfortgduringgagchronicgillness.
b. signsgandgsymptomsgofgagdisease.
c. factorsgthatgprecipitategangacutegepisodegofgagchronicgillness.
d. earlygindicatorsgofgthegprodromalgstagegofginfection.
ANS:g B REF:g g 6
3. Thegbestgdefinitiongofgthegtermgprognosisgisgthe:
a. precipitatinggfactorsgcausinggangacutegepisode.
b. numbergofgremissionsgtogbegexpectedgduringgthegcoursegofgagchronicgillness.
c. predictedgoutcomegorglikelihoodgofgrecoverygfromgagspecificgdisease.
d. exacerbationsgoccurringgduringgchronicgillness.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:g C REF:g g 7
4. Whichgofgthegfollowinggisgconsideredgagsystemicgsigngofgdisease?
a. Swellinggofgthegknee
b. Fever
c. Paingingthegneck
d. Redgrashgongthegface
ANS:g B REF:g g 6
5. Etiologygisgdefinedgasgthegstudygofgthe:
a. causesgofgagdisease.
b. coursegofgagdisease.
c. expectedgcomplicationsgofgagdisease.
d. manifestationsgofgagdisease.
ANS:g A REF:g g 5
6. Agtypegofgcellulargadaptationgingwhichgtheregisgagdecreasegingcellgsizegisgreferredgtogas:
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
ANS:g D REF:g g 8
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,GOULDSgPATHOPHYSIOLOGYgFORgTHEgHEALTHgPROFESSIONSg6THgEDITIONgHUBERTgTESTgBA
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7. Agchangegingagtissuegmarkedgbygcellsgthatgvarygingsizegandgshapegandgshowgincreasedgmitot
icgfiguresgwouldgbegcalled:
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:g C REF:g g 8
8. Agdeficitgofgoxygengingthegcellsgusuallygduegtogrespiratorygorgcirculatorygproblemsgisgcalled:
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:g B REF:g g 9
9. Whengaggroupgofgcellsgingthegbodygdies,gthegchangegisgcalled:
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:g D REF:g g 10
10. Rigorousgweightglifting/bodygbuildinggregimensgmaygresultgingthegskeletalgmusclegcells
undergoing: NURSINGTB.COM
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:g A REF:g g 8
11. Thegtermgcancergrefersgto:
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantgneoplasm.
ANS:g D REF:g g 9
12. Togwhichgofgthegfollowinggdoesgthegtermgapoptosisgrefer?
a. Increasedgrategofgmitosisgbygcertaingcells
b. Ischemicgdamagegtogcells
c. Liquefactiongofgnecroticgtissue
d. Preprogrammedgcellgself-destruction
ANS:g D REF:g g 9
13. WhichgofgthegfollowinggstatementsgisgTRUE?
a. AlterationgofgDNAgdoesgnotgchangegcellgfunction.
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b. Damagedgcellsgmaygbegablegtogrepairgthemselves.
c. Allgtypesgofgcellsgdiegatgthegsamegrate.
d. Mildgischemiagcausesgimmediategcellgdeath.
ANS:g B REF:g g 10
14. Caseationgnecrosisgrefersgtogangareagwhere:
a. cellgproteinsghavegbeengdenatured.
b. cellgaregliquefiedgbygenzymes.
c. deadgcellsgformgagthickgcheesygsubstance.
d. bacterialginvasionghasgoccurred.
ANS:g C REF:g g 10
15. Routinegapplicationgofgsungblockgtogskingwouldgbegangexamplegof:
a. angiatrogenicgcausegofgcancer.
b. agpreventivegmeasure.
c. agprecipitatinggfactor.
d. agpredisposinggcondition.
ANS:g B REF:g g 6
16. Agcircumstancegthatgcausesgagsuddengacutegepisodegofgagchronicgdiseasegtogoccurgisgtermed:
a. latentgstage.
b. predisposinggfactor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitatinggfactor.
ANS:g D REF:g g 7 NURSINGTB.COM
17. Thegtermghomeostasisgrefersgto
:
a. thegcausativegfactorsgingagparticulargdisease.
b. maintenancegofgagstableginternalgenvironment.
c. agconditiongthatgtriggersgangacutegepisode.
d. agcollectiongofgsignsgandgsymptoms.
ANS:g B REF:g g 2
18. Whichgtermgisgusedgtogdescribegagnewgandgsecondarygorgadditionalgproblemgthatgarisesgaftergt
hegoriginalgdiseaseghasgbeengestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS:g D REF:g g 7
19. Pathophysiologyginvolvesgthegstudygof:
a. thegstructuregofgtheghumangbody.
b. thegfunctionsgofgvariousgorgansgingthegbody.
c. functionalgorgstructuralgchangesgresultinggfromgdiseasegprocesses.
d. variousgcellgstructuresgandgrelatedgfunctions.
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