Psychopathology An Integrative Approach to Understanding, Assessing, and Treating Psychological Disorders 7th Edition By Martin Lalumière, David Barlow, Mark Durand, Stefan Hofmann (Test Bank)

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Chapterg02:gAngIntegrativegApproachgtogPsychopathology
ANg INTEGRATIVEg APPROACHg TOg PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

1. Thegbestgdescriptiongofgthegmultidimensionalgintegrativegapproachgtogunderstandinggpsychopathologygisgthatgitgisg
basedgon
a. biologicalgdimensions.
b. biologicalgandgpsychologicalgdimensions.
c. biologicalgandgpsychologicalgdimensions,gasgwellgasgemotionalginfluences.
d. biologicalgandgpsychologicalgdimensions,gasgwellgasgemotionalgandgdevelopmentalginfluences.

ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES:g One-DimensionalgversusgMultidimensionalgModels
OTHER: TYPE:gConceptual

2. Withingthegmultidimensionalgintegrativegapproachgtogunderstandinggpsychopathology,glearnedghelplessnessgisg
consideredga(n)g dimension.
a. biological b.gpsychological
c.g emotional d.gpsychological

ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES:g One-DimensionalgversusgMultidimensionalgModels
OTHER: TYPE:gConceptual

3. Thegbasisgofgthegmultidimensionalgintegrativegapproachgtogunderstandinggpsychopathologygisgthatgeachgdimensiong
(psychological,gbiological,gemotional,getc.)
a. operatesgindependently. b.gisgsufficientgtogcausegpathology.
c.gbuildsgongthegdimensiongthatgprecedesgit. d.gisginfluencedgbygthegothergdimensions.

ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES:g One-DimensionalgversusgMultidimensionalgModels
OTHER: TYPE:gConceptual




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Chapterg02:gAngIntegrativegApproachgtogPsychopathology
ANg INTEGRATIVEg APPROACHg TOg PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

4. Yourgunclegspentgmostgofghisgteengyearsgingaghospitalgundergoinggtreatmentgforgagseveregphysicalgillness.gAsgangadult,g
hegisgrathergshygandgwithdrawn,gparticularlygaroundgwomen.gHeghasgbeengdiagnosedgwithgsocialgphobia,gwhichgyougb
elievegisgentirelygduegtoglackgofgsocializationgduringghisgteengyears.gYourgtheorygorgmodelgofgwhatgcausedghisgphobiagisg
.
a. multidimensional b.gintegrative
c.gone-dimensional d.gbiological

ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES:g One-DimensionalgversusgMultidimensionalgModels
OTHER: TYPE:gApplied

5. Accordinggtogthegmultidimensionalgintegrativegapproachgtogpsychopathology,gthegfollowinggstatementgisgtruegforgmostg
psychologicalgdisorders:
a. Ifgonegmonozygoticgtwinghasgagparticulargdisorder,gthegothergtwingwillgdefinitelyghavegthegdisordergasgwell
b. Monozygoticgtwinsgaregnogmoreglikelygtogsharegpsychologicalgdisordersgthanganygothergsiblings
c. Monozygoticgtwinsgaregnogmoreglikelygtogsharegdisordersgthanganygothergtwogpeoplegselectedgatgrandomgfromgt
hegpopulation
d. Ifgonegmonozygoticgtwinghasgagparticulargpsychologicalgdisorder,gthegothergtwingisgmoreglikelygtoghavegtheg
disordergthangthegrestgofgthegpopulation

ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES:g One-DimensionalgversusgMultidimensionalgModels
OTHER: TYPE:gConceptual

6. Amandagisg12gyearsgold,gandghergsistergSamanthagisgfivegyearsgold.gWhilegridinggingagcargwithgtheirgparents,gtheggirlsg
witnessgagmajorgautomobilegaccidentgwheregagnumbergofgpeoplegareginjured.gTheggirlsgreactgverygdifferentlygtogthega
ccident.gThisgisgprobablygduegto
a. biologicalgdifferences. b.gdevelopmentalgdifferences.
c.gpsychologicalgdifferences d.gsocioculturalgdifferences

ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES:g One-DimensionalgversusgMultidimensionalgModels
OTHER: TYPE:gApplied




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Chapterg02:gAngIntegrativegApproachgtogPsychopathology
ANg INTEGRATIVEg APPROACHg TOg PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

7. Thegmostgaccurategwaygtogthinkgofggenesgisgthatgthey
a. setgboundariesgforgourgdevelopment.
b. determinegbothgourgphysicalgandgpsychologicalgcharacteristics.
c. determinegphysicalgbutgnotgpsychologicalgcharacteristics.
d. actuallyghavegveryglittlegtogdogwithganygofgthegcharacteristicsgthatgwegdisplay.

ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES:g GeneticgContributionsgtogPsychopathology
OTHER: TYPE:gConceptual

8. Referringgtogbehaviorgandgpersonalitygasgpolygenicgmeansgthatgbothgare
a. influencedgbygonlygagfewggenes,gbutgeachghasgaglargegeffect.
b. influencedgbygmanyggenes,gwithgeachgindividualggenegcontributinggagrelativelygsmallgeffect.
c. influencedgbygindividualggenesgonlygrarely.
d. agresultgofgourggeneticgstructuregonly.

ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES:g GeneticgContributionsgtogPsychopathology
OTHER: TYPE:gFactual

9. Thegproceduresgreferredgtogasgquantitativeggeneticsgaregusedgto
a. determinegthegeffectsgofgmultipleggenes.
b. provideggeneticgcounseling.
c. correctggeneticgabnormalities.
d. testgthegmultidimensionalgintegrativegmodel.

ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Moderate
REFERENCES:g GeneticgContributionsgtogPsychopathology
OTHER: TYPE:gFactual




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Chapterg02:gAngIntegrativegApproachgtogPsychopathology
ANg INTEGRATIVEg APPROACHg TOg PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

10. Mostgpsychologicalgdisordersgappeargtogbeginfluencedgbygmanygindividualggenesgrathergthangcausedgbygonegsingleg
gene,gagprocessgreferredgtogasg influence.
a. multigenic b.gpolygenic
c.g unigenic d.gmorphogenic

ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES:g GeneticgContributionsgtogPsychopathology
OTHER: TYPE:gFactual

11. Ingagisgagcharminggandgintelligentgyounggladygwhogisgwell-likedgbygfamilygandgfriends.gApproximatelyg of
Inga’sgenduringgpersonalitygtraitsgandgcognitivegabilitiesgcangbegattributedgtoggeneticginfluence.
a. 25% b.g50%
c.g 75% d.g100%

ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES:g GeneticgContributionsgtogPsychopathology
OTHER: TYPE:gApplied

12. Thegmostgrecentgestimatesgaregthatggeneticsgcontributegapproximatelyg
togthegdevelopmentgofg
personalitygcharacteristicsgsuchgasgshynessgorgactivityglevel.
a. 10-20% b.g30-50%
c.g 75-85% d.gnothing

ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
DIFFICULTY: Easy
REFERENCES:g GeneticgContributionsgtogPsychopathology
OTHER: TYPE:gFactual




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