TEST BANK g
RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
g g g
9TH EDITIONg
BY GARDENHIRE
g
TEST BANK g
,Description
Test gBank gfor gRau’s gRespiratory gCare gPharmacology g9th gEdition gGardenhire
Test gBank gfor gRau’s gRespiratory gCare gPharmacology, g9th gEdition, gGardenhire, gISBN-10:
g0323299687, gISBN-13: g9780323299688
Table gof gContents
Unit gI: gBasic gConcepts gand gPrinciples gin gPharmacology
1. gIntroduction gto gRespiratory gCare gPharmacology
2. gPrinciples gof gDrug gAction
3. gAdministration gof gAerosolized gAgents
4. gCalculating gDrug gDoses
5. gThe gCentral gand gPeripheral gNervous gSystems
Unit gII: gDrugs gUsed gto gTreat gthe gRespiratory gSystem
6. gAdrenergic g(Sympathomimetic) gBronchodilators
7. gAnticholinergic g(Parasympatholytic) gBronchodilators
8. gXanthines
9. gMucus-Controlling gDrug gTherapy
10. gSurfactant gAgents
11. gCorticosteriods gin gRespiratory gCare
12. gNonsteroidal gAntiasthma gAgents
13. gAerosolized gAntiinfective gAgents
14. gAntimicrobial gAgents
15. gCold gand gCough gAgents
16. gSelected gAgents gof gPulmonary gValue
17. gNeonatal gand gPediatric gAerosolized gDrug gTherapy
Unit gIII: gCritical gCare, gCardiovascular, gand gPolysomnography gAgents
18. gSkeletal gMuscle gRelaxants g(Neuromuscular gBlocking gAgents)
19. gDiuretic gAgents
20. gDrugs gAffecting gthe gCentral gNervous gSystem
21. gVasopressors, gInotropes, gand gAntiarrythmic gAgents
22. gDrugs gAffecting gCirculation: gAntihypertensives, gAntianginals, gAntithrombotics
23. gSleep gand gSleep gPharmacology
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
g g g g g g
g Gardenhire: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition
g g g g g g
MULTIPLE gCHOICE
1. What gis gthe gname gof gthe greceptor gsites gthat gare glocated gin gthe gperipheral gvasculature, gthe gheart,
gbronchial gmuscle, gand gbronchial gblood gvessels?
a. Beta g2 greceptors c. Alpha greceptors
b. Gamma greceptors d. g g Beta g1 greceptors
ANS: g C
Alpha greceptors gare glocated gin gthe gperipheral gvasculature, gthe gheart, gbronchial gmuscle, gand gbronchial
gblood gvessels.
PTS: g 1
2. Which greceptor gsite gresults gin gtachycardia, gan gincreased gpotential gfor garrhythmias, gand gan
gincreased gcardiac goutput?
a. Beta g1 greceptor c. Alpha greceptor
b. Beta g2 greceptor d. g Delta greceptor
ANS: g A
Stimulation gof gthe gbeta-1 greceptors gresults gin gtachycardia, gan gincreased gpotential gfor garrhythmias,
gand gan gincreased gcardiac goutput. gIn gadministering gdrugs gto gthe gpulmonary gsystem, gstimulation gof gthe
gbeta-1 gsites gis gnot gdesired. gHowever, gmost grespiratory gpharmacologic gagents ghave gsome gbeta-1
gstimulatory geffect.
PTS: g 1
3. Stimulation gof gthe gbeta g2 greceptors gcauses g
a. peripheral gvasoconstriction gand gmild gbronchoconstriction gin gthe glungs.
b. tachycardia, gan gincreased gpotential gfor garrhythmias, gand gan gincreased gcardiac goutput.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheral gvasodilation, gbradycardia, gand gdecreased gcardiac goutput.
ANS: g C
Stimulation gof gthe gbeta-2 greceptors gin gthe glungs gcauses gbronchodilation.
PTS: g 1
4. Acetylcholine gstimulates g
a. the gVagus gnerve.
b. the gadrenergic greceptors.
c. the gsympathetic gnervous gsystem.
d. the gcholinergic greceptors.
ANS: g D
Acetylcholine gstimulates gthe gcholinergic greceptors.
PTS: g 1
5. What gimmunoglobulin gantibody gsensitizes gthe gmast gcell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
, b. IgE d. g Prostaglandins
ANS: g B
The gIgE g(reagin) gantibodies gsensitize gthe gmast gcell. gRepeated gexposure gto gthe gantigen gcauses gthe
gdegranulation gof gthe gmast gcell.
PTS: g 1
6. Which gof gthe gfollowing gis gcaused gby ghistamine grelease gfrom gthe gmast gcells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increased gbronchial ggland gsecretion
III. Increased gamount gof gmucus gpresent gin gthe gairways
a. I gand gII gonly c. III gonly
b. II gand gIII gonly d. g g I, gII, gIII
ANS: g B
Histamine gis galso ga gpotent gbronchoconstrictor. gIn gaddition gto gits gbronchoconstrictive gactivity, ghistamine
II) gincreases gbronchial ggland gsecretion, gcausing gIII) gan gincrease gin gthe gamount gof gmucus
gpresent gin gthe gairways. gHistamine gmay galso ghave gan geffect gon gvascular gpermeability gsimilar gto
gthe geffect gof- gSRS-A.
PTS: g 1
7. A gsympathomimetic gdrug gwould gcause g
a. bronchodilation. c. Histamine grelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d. g Vagus gnerve gstimulation.
ANS: g A
A gsympathomimetic gdrug gwould gcause gbronchodilation. gSympathomimetic gagents gare gthe gdrugs gmost
gcommonly gused gto greverse gbronchospasm.
PTS: g 1
8. Stimulation gof gthe gsympathetic gnervous gsystem gcauses g
a. vascular gpermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreased gblood gpressure. d. g bronchoconstriction.
ANS: g C
Sympathetic gnervous gsystem gstimulation gcauses gbronchodilation.
PTS: g 1
9. Which gof gthe gfollowing gwould gNOT gcause ga gbronchospasm gor gbronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Beta g1 greceptors d. g Prostaglandins
ANS: g B
Beta-1 greceptors gwould gnot gcause ga gbronchospasm gor gbronchoconstriction. gLeukotrienes gare gone
gof gmany gchemical gmediators greleased gby gthe gmast gcells. gLeukotrienes gcause ga gdirect, gstrong
gbronchoconstriction. gHistamine gis galso ga gpotent gbronchoconstrictor. gProstaglandins gcause ga gstrong
gbronchospasm, gespecially gin gasthmatic gpatients.
PTS: g 1
RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
g g g
9TH EDITIONg
BY GARDENHIRE
g
TEST BANK g
,Description
Test gBank gfor gRau’s gRespiratory gCare gPharmacology g9th gEdition gGardenhire
Test gBank gfor gRau’s gRespiratory gCare gPharmacology, g9th gEdition, gGardenhire, gISBN-10:
g0323299687, gISBN-13: g9780323299688
Table gof gContents
Unit gI: gBasic gConcepts gand gPrinciples gin gPharmacology
1. gIntroduction gto gRespiratory gCare gPharmacology
2. gPrinciples gof gDrug gAction
3. gAdministration gof gAerosolized gAgents
4. gCalculating gDrug gDoses
5. gThe gCentral gand gPeripheral gNervous gSystems
Unit gII: gDrugs gUsed gto gTreat gthe gRespiratory gSystem
6. gAdrenergic g(Sympathomimetic) gBronchodilators
7. gAnticholinergic g(Parasympatholytic) gBronchodilators
8. gXanthines
9. gMucus-Controlling gDrug gTherapy
10. gSurfactant gAgents
11. gCorticosteriods gin gRespiratory gCare
12. gNonsteroidal gAntiasthma gAgents
13. gAerosolized gAntiinfective gAgents
14. gAntimicrobial gAgents
15. gCold gand gCough gAgents
16. gSelected gAgents gof gPulmonary gValue
17. gNeonatal gand gPediatric gAerosolized gDrug gTherapy
Unit gIII: gCritical gCare, gCardiovascular, gand gPolysomnography gAgents
18. gSkeletal gMuscle gRelaxants g(Neuromuscular gBlocking gAgents)
19. gDiuretic gAgents
20. gDrugs gAffecting gthe gCentral gNervous gSystem
21. gVasopressors, gInotropes, gand gAntiarrythmic gAgents
22. gDrugs gAffecting gCirculation: gAntihypertensives, gAntianginals, gAntithrombotics
23. gSleep gand gSleep gPharmacology
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
g g g g g g
g Gardenhire: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition
g g g g g g
MULTIPLE gCHOICE
1. What gis gthe gname gof gthe greceptor gsites gthat gare glocated gin gthe gperipheral gvasculature, gthe gheart,
gbronchial gmuscle, gand gbronchial gblood gvessels?
a. Beta g2 greceptors c. Alpha greceptors
b. Gamma greceptors d. g g Beta g1 greceptors
ANS: g C
Alpha greceptors gare glocated gin gthe gperipheral gvasculature, gthe gheart, gbronchial gmuscle, gand gbronchial
gblood gvessels.
PTS: g 1
2. Which greceptor gsite gresults gin gtachycardia, gan gincreased gpotential gfor garrhythmias, gand gan
gincreased gcardiac goutput?
a. Beta g1 greceptor c. Alpha greceptor
b. Beta g2 greceptor d. g Delta greceptor
ANS: g A
Stimulation gof gthe gbeta-1 greceptors gresults gin gtachycardia, gan gincreased gpotential gfor garrhythmias,
gand gan gincreased gcardiac goutput. gIn gadministering gdrugs gto gthe gpulmonary gsystem, gstimulation gof gthe
gbeta-1 gsites gis gnot gdesired. gHowever, gmost grespiratory gpharmacologic gagents ghave gsome gbeta-1
gstimulatory geffect.
PTS: g 1
3. Stimulation gof gthe gbeta g2 greceptors gcauses g
a. peripheral gvasoconstriction gand gmild gbronchoconstriction gin gthe glungs.
b. tachycardia, gan gincreased gpotential gfor garrhythmias, gand gan gincreased gcardiac goutput.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheral gvasodilation, gbradycardia, gand gdecreased gcardiac goutput.
ANS: g C
Stimulation gof gthe gbeta-2 greceptors gin gthe glungs gcauses gbronchodilation.
PTS: g 1
4. Acetylcholine gstimulates g
a. the gVagus gnerve.
b. the gadrenergic greceptors.
c. the gsympathetic gnervous gsystem.
d. the gcholinergic greceptors.
ANS: g D
Acetylcholine gstimulates gthe gcholinergic greceptors.
PTS: g 1
5. What gimmunoglobulin gantibody gsensitizes gthe gmast gcell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
, b. IgE d. g Prostaglandins
ANS: g B
The gIgE g(reagin) gantibodies gsensitize gthe gmast gcell. gRepeated gexposure gto gthe gantigen gcauses gthe
gdegranulation gof gthe gmast gcell.
PTS: g 1
6. Which gof gthe gfollowing gis gcaused gby ghistamine grelease gfrom gthe gmast gcells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increased gbronchial ggland gsecretion
III. Increased gamount gof gmucus gpresent gin gthe gairways
a. I gand gII gonly c. III gonly
b. II gand gIII gonly d. g g I, gII, gIII
ANS: g B
Histamine gis galso ga gpotent gbronchoconstrictor. gIn gaddition gto gits gbronchoconstrictive gactivity, ghistamine
II) gincreases gbronchial ggland gsecretion, gcausing gIII) gan gincrease gin gthe gamount gof gmucus
gpresent gin gthe gairways. gHistamine gmay galso ghave gan geffect gon gvascular gpermeability gsimilar gto
gthe geffect gof- gSRS-A.
PTS: g 1
7. A gsympathomimetic gdrug gwould gcause g
a. bronchodilation. c. Histamine grelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d. g Vagus gnerve gstimulation.
ANS: g A
A gsympathomimetic gdrug gwould gcause gbronchodilation. gSympathomimetic gagents gare gthe gdrugs gmost
gcommonly gused gto greverse gbronchospasm.
PTS: g 1
8. Stimulation gof gthe gsympathetic gnervous gsystem gcauses g
a. vascular gpermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreased gblood gpressure. d. g bronchoconstriction.
ANS: g C
Sympathetic gnervous gsystem gstimulation gcauses gbronchodilation.
PTS: g 1
9. Which gof gthe gfollowing gwould gNOT gcause ga gbronchospasm gor gbronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Beta g1 greceptors d. g Prostaglandins
ANS: g B
Beta-1 greceptors gwould gnot gcause ga gbronchospasm gor gbronchoconstriction. gLeukotrienes gare gone
gof gmany gchemical gmediators greleased gby gthe gmast gcells. gLeukotrienes gcause ga gdirect, gstrong
gbronchoconstriction. gHistamine gis galso ga gpotent gbronchoconstrictor. gProstaglandins gcause ga gstrong
gbronchospasm, gespecially gin gasthmatic gpatients.
PTS: g 1
