NSG3600 - EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
PreloadVis:V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-
stretchingVofVventricles.VVentriclesVtendVtoVstretchV(fillVwithVblood)VandVsqueezeV(pushVoutVblood)VtoVdistri
buteVbloodVadequately.
AfterloadVis:V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-
pressureVrequiredVforVtheVleftVventricleVtoVforceVbloodVoutVofVtheVbodyVtoVexertVduringVsystole.VInVotherVw
ords,Vit'sVtheVeffortVofVtheVventricleVsqueezing.
WhatVisVaVshunt?V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-
bloodVflowVthroughVanVopeningVb/wV2VstructuresVorVvesselsVofVtheVheartV(mostVmurmursVareVr/tVaVshunt)
WhatVisVaVmurmur?V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-
aVsoundVheardVwhenVlisteningVtoVtheVheart;VreflectsVflowVofVbloodVwithinVtheVheart
YouVshouldVholdV______________VifVbaby'sVapicalVpulseVisV<100.V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-
digoxinV*thisVmedVhelpsVtheVheartVsqueezeVmore,VusedVinVdeficientVcontractility
Lasix/furosemideVisVpotassiumV_____________?V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-wasting
PostcardaicVcatheterizationVcareVincludesVcheckingVv/s:
(makeVsureVtoValsoVcheckVpulsesVespVonVaffectedVextremity)(checkVpressureVdressingVasVwell)V-
VCORRECTVANSWERV--VeveryV15VminVforVoneVhour
-VeveryV1VhourVforVfourVhours
-VeveryV2VhoursVforVtwoVhours
-VeveryV4VhoursVforVtwenty-fourVhours
IfVaVptVwhoVhadVaVheartVcathVdoneVcomplainsVofV___________VandVhasV_____________,VcallVtheVhospitali
st.V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-abdominalVpain,VnoVurineVoutput
, AcyanoticVconditionsVareVcharacterizedVbyVincreasedVpulmonaryVbloodVflowVandVobstructionVofVbloodVflo
wVfromVventricles.VTheseVconditionsVinclude:V-VCORRECTVANSWERV--
VASD,VVSD,VpatentVductusVarteriosus,VatrioventricularVcanal
-VcoarctationVofVaorta,VaorticVstenosis,VpulmonicVstenosis
CyanoticVconditionsVareVcharacterizedVbyVlowVpulmonaryVbloodVflowVandVmixedVbloodVflow.VTheseVconditi
onsVinclude:V-VCORRECTVANSWERV--VTOF,VtricuspidVatresia
-
VtranspositionVofVgreatVarteries,VtotalVanomalousVpulmonaryVvenousVreturn,VtrunksVarteriosus,VandVhypop
lasticVleftVheartVsyndrome
CoarctationVofVtheVheartVrequiresVbloodVpressuresVfromVbothVupperVandVlowerVextremities.VThisVisVbecaus
eVthereVisV_____________VpressureVgettingVtoVtheVlowerVextremities.V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-decreased
RightVsidedVheartVfailureVmayVbeVindicatedVbyVanVenlargedVliverV(hepatomegaly).VT/F?V-
VCORRECTVANSWERV-True
JonesVcriteriaVisVusedVinV__________________________.VItVstandsVforVJoints,VHeartV(valveVdamage,Vcardit
is),VNodulesV(subq),VErythemaVmarginatumV(painlessVrashVonVtrunk),VSydenhamVchoreaV(flinchingVmvmtVd
isorder).V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-RheumaticVfeverV(preventionVisVkey!VTreatVtheVstrep)
WithVKawasakiVdisease,VyouVwantVtoVavoidVliveVvaccinesVforVhowVmanyVmonths?
A.V6
B.V11
C.V24
D.V3V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-B
IfVaVnewbornsVnoseVisVclogged.VCanVtheyVbreatheVthroughVtheirVmouth?V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-
No.VTheyVareVobligatoryVnoseVbreathers.VTheyValsoVhaveVlowerVrespVmucus
ChildrenVunderV6VareVabdominalVbreathers?VT/F?V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-
True.VTheyVhaveVweakVintercostalVmusclesVsoVtheyVuseVtheirVabdomen.
CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
PreloadVis:V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-
stretchingVofVventricles.VVentriclesVtendVtoVstretchV(fillVwithVblood)VandVsqueezeV(pushVoutVblood)VtoVdistri
buteVbloodVadequately.
AfterloadVis:V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-
pressureVrequiredVforVtheVleftVventricleVtoVforceVbloodVoutVofVtheVbodyVtoVexertVduringVsystole.VInVotherVw
ords,Vit'sVtheVeffortVofVtheVventricleVsqueezing.
WhatVisVaVshunt?V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-
bloodVflowVthroughVanVopeningVb/wV2VstructuresVorVvesselsVofVtheVheartV(mostVmurmursVareVr/tVaVshunt)
WhatVisVaVmurmur?V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-
aVsoundVheardVwhenVlisteningVtoVtheVheart;VreflectsVflowVofVbloodVwithinVtheVheart
YouVshouldVholdV______________VifVbaby'sVapicalVpulseVisV<100.V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-
digoxinV*thisVmedVhelpsVtheVheartVsqueezeVmore,VusedVinVdeficientVcontractility
Lasix/furosemideVisVpotassiumV_____________?V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-wasting
PostcardaicVcatheterizationVcareVincludesVcheckingVv/s:
(makeVsureVtoValsoVcheckVpulsesVespVonVaffectedVextremity)(checkVpressureVdressingVasVwell)V-
VCORRECTVANSWERV--VeveryV15VminVforVoneVhour
-VeveryV1VhourVforVfourVhours
-VeveryV2VhoursVforVtwoVhours
-VeveryV4VhoursVforVtwenty-fourVhours
IfVaVptVwhoVhadVaVheartVcathVdoneVcomplainsVofV___________VandVhasV_____________,VcallVtheVhospitali
st.V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-abdominalVpain,VnoVurineVoutput
, AcyanoticVconditionsVareVcharacterizedVbyVincreasedVpulmonaryVbloodVflowVandVobstructionVofVbloodVflo
wVfromVventricles.VTheseVconditionsVinclude:V-VCORRECTVANSWERV--
VASD,VVSD,VpatentVductusVarteriosus,VatrioventricularVcanal
-VcoarctationVofVaorta,VaorticVstenosis,VpulmonicVstenosis
CyanoticVconditionsVareVcharacterizedVbyVlowVpulmonaryVbloodVflowVandVmixedVbloodVflow.VTheseVconditi
onsVinclude:V-VCORRECTVANSWERV--VTOF,VtricuspidVatresia
-
VtranspositionVofVgreatVarteries,VtotalVanomalousVpulmonaryVvenousVreturn,VtrunksVarteriosus,VandVhypop
lasticVleftVheartVsyndrome
CoarctationVofVtheVheartVrequiresVbloodVpressuresVfromVbothVupperVandVlowerVextremities.VThisVisVbecaus
eVthereVisV_____________VpressureVgettingVtoVtheVlowerVextremities.V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-decreased
RightVsidedVheartVfailureVmayVbeVindicatedVbyVanVenlargedVliverV(hepatomegaly).VT/F?V-
VCORRECTVANSWERV-True
JonesVcriteriaVisVusedVinV__________________________.VItVstandsVforVJoints,VHeartV(valveVdamage,Vcardit
is),VNodulesV(subq),VErythemaVmarginatumV(painlessVrashVonVtrunk),VSydenhamVchoreaV(flinchingVmvmtVd
isorder).V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-RheumaticVfeverV(preventionVisVkey!VTreatVtheVstrep)
WithVKawasakiVdisease,VyouVwantVtoVavoidVliveVvaccinesVforVhowVmanyVmonths?
A.V6
B.V11
C.V24
D.V3V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-B
IfVaVnewbornsVnoseVisVclogged.VCanVtheyVbreatheVthroughVtheirVmouth?V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-
No.VTheyVareVobligatoryVnoseVbreathers.VTheyValsoVhaveVlowerVrespVmucus
ChildrenVunderV6VareVabdominalVbreathers?VT/F?V-VCORRECTVANSWERV-
True.VTheyVhaveVweakVintercostalVmusclesVsoVtheyVuseVtheirVabdomen.