ENT 207 EXAM 1 NCSU QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
diseases of agriculture - Answer-diseases derived from domesticated animals
ancient greeks - Answer-where did "canonical" medicine mostly come from?
asklepion - Answer-the name for the symbol of medicine
blood, yellow bile, phlegm, black bile - Answer-what are the 4 humors?
renaissance - Answer-the 4 humors were generally accepted in Europe until ___
___________.
Harvey - Answer-Who described the circulation of blood?
Hooke - Answer-who was a polymath that described cells?
Van Leeuwenhoek - Answer-who described bacteria as "wee beasties"?
linneaus - Answer-who invented taxonomy?
kingdom phylum class order family genus species - Answer-Name the taxonomy in
order
Bassi - Answer-who had the first documentation of an infectious agent?
pasteur - Answer-who discovered many germs, vaccinations, and pasteurization?
koch - Answer-who had proof of disease and postulates?
snow - Answer-who invented epidemiology and provided indirect evidence for germ
theory?
koch's first postulate - Answer-this postulate states that all cases of human disease
have agent; no healthy hosts have agent
koch's second postulate - Answer-this postulate states that an agent must be isolated
and cultured from diseased hosts
koch's third postulate - Answer-this postulate states that an agent should always cause
disease when introduced into a healthy host
, koch's fourth postulate - Answer-this postulate states that an agent must be re-isolated
from an infected host, and shown to be identical to those isolated from 2.
finlay and nott - Answer-what 2 people suggested the role of mosquitoes for yellow
fever and malaria but could find no proof?
public health initiatives, antibiotics, control of disease vectors, vaccinations - Answer-
what 4 things have led to the drastic decline of infectious diseases in the US?
canonical - Answer-"the accepted practice"
harvey - Answer-who believed in the dissection of dead people to determine cause of
death?
miasma theory - Answer-the theory that human health was affected by the gases and
other components of the environment. For example: people believed that disease came
from smelling the really bad smells of the environment
nott - Answer-which famous scientist was from NC?
the realization that there are infectious diseases - Answer-what was the most critical
reason for the decline of infectious diseases?
observation question hypothesis prediction experiment analysis decision - Answer-
name the steps of the scientific method in order
difficult, easy - Answer-hypotheses are ________ to prove, but ______ to disprove or
refute.
evidence - Answer-___________ supports or refutes
experiments - Answer-what provides the strongest evidence?
observations - Answer-what provides good evidence?
logic - Answer-what provides the weakest evidence?
theory hypothesis experiment support or reject - Answer-name the steps of deductive
reasoning in order
rejection - Answer-what is certain in deductive reasoning?
observation pattern hypothesis theory - Answer-name the steps of inductive reasoning
in order
nothing - Answer-what is certain in inductive reasoning?
AND ANSWERS
diseases of agriculture - Answer-diseases derived from domesticated animals
ancient greeks - Answer-where did "canonical" medicine mostly come from?
asklepion - Answer-the name for the symbol of medicine
blood, yellow bile, phlegm, black bile - Answer-what are the 4 humors?
renaissance - Answer-the 4 humors were generally accepted in Europe until ___
___________.
Harvey - Answer-Who described the circulation of blood?
Hooke - Answer-who was a polymath that described cells?
Van Leeuwenhoek - Answer-who described bacteria as "wee beasties"?
linneaus - Answer-who invented taxonomy?
kingdom phylum class order family genus species - Answer-Name the taxonomy in
order
Bassi - Answer-who had the first documentation of an infectious agent?
pasteur - Answer-who discovered many germs, vaccinations, and pasteurization?
koch - Answer-who had proof of disease and postulates?
snow - Answer-who invented epidemiology and provided indirect evidence for germ
theory?
koch's first postulate - Answer-this postulate states that all cases of human disease
have agent; no healthy hosts have agent
koch's second postulate - Answer-this postulate states that an agent must be isolated
and cultured from diseased hosts
koch's third postulate - Answer-this postulate states that an agent should always cause
disease when introduced into a healthy host
, koch's fourth postulate - Answer-this postulate states that an agent must be re-isolated
from an infected host, and shown to be identical to those isolated from 2.
finlay and nott - Answer-what 2 people suggested the role of mosquitoes for yellow
fever and malaria but could find no proof?
public health initiatives, antibiotics, control of disease vectors, vaccinations - Answer-
what 4 things have led to the drastic decline of infectious diseases in the US?
canonical - Answer-"the accepted practice"
harvey - Answer-who believed in the dissection of dead people to determine cause of
death?
miasma theory - Answer-the theory that human health was affected by the gases and
other components of the environment. For example: people believed that disease came
from smelling the really bad smells of the environment
nott - Answer-which famous scientist was from NC?
the realization that there are infectious diseases - Answer-what was the most critical
reason for the decline of infectious diseases?
observation question hypothesis prediction experiment analysis decision - Answer-
name the steps of the scientific method in order
difficult, easy - Answer-hypotheses are ________ to prove, but ______ to disprove or
refute.
evidence - Answer-___________ supports or refutes
experiments - Answer-what provides the strongest evidence?
observations - Answer-what provides good evidence?
logic - Answer-what provides the weakest evidence?
theory hypothesis experiment support or reject - Answer-name the steps of deductive
reasoning in order
rejection - Answer-what is certain in deductive reasoning?
observation pattern hypothesis theory - Answer-name the steps of inductive reasoning
in order
nothing - Answer-what is certain in inductive reasoning?
