Test Bank Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st Edition Patton Chapters 1 - 48

Test Bank Anthony’s Textbook
of Anatomy & Physiology
21st Edition Patton
Chapters 1 - 48

, Anthony’sj n Textbookjnofj n Anatomyj n &jn Physiolo
gy


Chapterjn01:jnOrganizationjnofjnthejnBody
Patton:jnAnatomyjnandjnPhysiology,jn21stjnEdition


MULTIPLEjn CHOICE

1. Whichjnofjnthejn followingjn describesj n anatomy?
a. Usingjndevicesj n tojn investigatejn parametersj n suchj n asj n heartj n ratej n andj n bloodjn pressure
b. Investigatingjnhumanj n structurejnviajn dissectionsj n andj n otherj n methods
c. Studyingjnthej n unusualjn mannerj n injn whichj n anj n organismj n respondsj n tojn painfulj n stimuli
d. Examiningjnthejn physiologyj n ofj n life
ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization
REF:jnp.jn3jnTOP: AnatomyjnandjnPhysiology

2. Systemicjn anatomyjnisjn aj n termjn thatj n refersj n to:
a. physiologicaljninvestigationjnatjn ajnmicroscopicjnlevel.
b. anatomicaljninvestigationj n thatjnbeginsj n injnthej n headj n andj n neckjnandj n concludesjnatj n thejnfeet.
c. anatomicaljninvestigationjnthatjnusesjnanjnapproachjnofjnstudyingjnthejnbo
dyjnbyjnsystems—groupsjnofjnorgansjnhavingjnajncommonjnfunction.
d. anatomicaljninvestigationjnatjnthejnmolecularjnlevel.
ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization
REF:jnp.jn4jnTOP: AnatomyjnandjnPhysiology

3. Physiologyjncanj n bejnsubdividedj n accordingj n tojn the studied.
a. typejnofjnorganism
b. organizationaljn level
c. systemicjnfunction
d. Alljn ofj n thejnabovej n arej n correct.
ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization
REF:jnp.jn4jnTOP: Physiology

4. Physiology:
a. recognizesjn thejnunchangingjn (asj n opposedj n tojn thejndynamic)j n naturejnofjn things.
b. investigatesjnthejnbody’sjnstructure.
c. isjnconcernedjnwithjnorganismsjnandjndoesjnnotjndealjnwithjndifferentjnlevels
jnofjnorganizationjnsuchjnasjncellsjnandjnsystems.
d. isj n thejnsciencejnthatj n examinesjn thejnfunctionj n ofjnlivingjn organismsj n andjn theirjn parts.
ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization
REF:jnp.jn4jnTOP: Physiology

5. Onejnofjnthejnbasicjnprinciplesjnofjnthejnstandardizedjnterminologyjnisjnthejnavoidancejnof
,jnor
termsjnthatjnarejnbasedjnonjnajnperson’sjnname.
jn

a. homonyms
b. antonyms

, Anthony’sj n Textbookjnofj n Anatomyj n &jn Physiolo
c. eponyms gy
d. synonyms
ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization REF:j n p.j n 5


TOP:j n j n Languagej n ofjn SciencejnandjnMedicine

6. Metabolismjnrefersjnto:
a. thejnchemicalj n basisj n ofjnlife.
b. thejnsumjn ofj n allj n thej n physicalj n andjn chemicalj n reactionsjnoccurringjn injn thejnbody.
c. anjnorganizationj n ofjnsimilarjncellsjn specializedj n tojnperformj n ajncertainjn function.
d. ajnsubdivisionjn ofjn physiology.
ANSWER: B DIF: Application REF: p.j n 5 TOP:j n j n CharacteristicsjnofjnLife

7. Fromjn smallestjn toj n largest,j n thejnlevelsj n ofjn organizationj n ofjnthejnbodyjnare:
a. organism,jnchemical,jntissue,jncellular,jnorgan,jnsystem,j n organelle.
b. chemical,jnmicroscopic,jn cellular,jntissue,jnorgan,jn system,jnorganism.
c. organism,jnsystem,jnorgan,j n tissue,jncellular,jnorganelle,jnchemical.
d. chemical,jnorganelle,jncellular,jn tissue,jnorgan,jnsystem,j n organism.
ANSWER: D DIF: Memorization
REF:jnp.jn6jnTOP: LevelsjnofjnOrganization

8. Thejnsmallestjn livingjn unitsjnofj n structurej n andj n functionj n inj n thejnbodyjn are:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANSWER: B DIF: Memorization
REF:jnp.jn7jnTOP: LevelsjnofjnOrganization

9. AnjnorganizationjnofjnmanyjnsimN arRcS
ilU ellI
sNthG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alizedj n tojnperformjnajncertainjnfunctionj
isjncalledjna(n):
n

a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.

, Anthony’sj n Textbookjnofj n Anatomyj n &jn Physiolo
ANSWER: Agy DIF: Memorization
REF:jnp.jn7jnTOP: TissuejnLevel

10. Anjn organjn isjnonejnorganizationalj n levelj n lowerjn thanj n a(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANSWER: A DIF: Memorization
REF:jnp.jn7jnTOP: OrganjnLevel

11. Thejnreproductivejnsystemj n includesj n allj n ofj n thejnfollowingjn exceptj n the:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.


ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization
REF:jnp.jn8jnTOP: BodyjnSystems

12. Thejnlungsj n arejn locatedj n injn the:
a. thoracicjncavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominaljncavity.
d. cranialjn cavity.
ANSWER: A DIF: Memorization
REF:jnp.jn12jnTOP: BodyjnCavities

13. Thejnmediastinumjncontainsj n allj n ofjn thejnfollowingjn exceptj n the:
a. trachea.
b. venaejncavae.
c. rightjnlung.
d. esophagus.
ANSWER: C DIF: Memorization
REF:jnp.jn12jnTOP: BodyjnCavities

14. Thejngallbladderjnliesj n inj n the:
a. abdominaljncavity.
b. pelvicjncavity.
c. dorsaljncavity.
d. mediastinum.
ANSWER: A DIF: Memorization
REF:jnp.jn13jnTOP: BodyjnCavities