Test Bank For Leadership Roles and Management Functions in Nursing Theory and Application 16th Edition By Bessie L. Marquis, Carol Jorgensen Huston

Leadership Roles and Management Fu
k k k k




nctions in Nursing 10t k k k




h Edition Marquis H k k k




ustonTest Bank k k




Chapterk1kDecisionkMaking,kProblemkSolving,kCriticalkThinking,kandkClinicalkReasoning:k
Requisiteskforksuccessfulkleadershipkandkmanagement

1. Whatkstatementkisktruekregardingkdecisionkmaking?
A) Itkiskankanalysiskofkaksituation
B) Itkiskcloselykrelatedktokevaluation
C) Itkinvolveskchoosingkbetweenkcourseskofkaction
D) ItkiskdependentkuponkfindingkthekcausekofkakproblemkAns:kCk

Feedback:

Decisionkmakingkiskakcomplexkcognitivekprocesskoftenkdefinedkaskchoosingkakparticularkcourseko
fkaction.kProblemksolvingkiskpartkofkdecisionkmakingkandkiskaksystematickprocesskthatkfocuseskonk
analyzingkakdifficultksituation.kCriticalkthinking,ksometimeskreferredktokaskreflectivekthinking,kis
krelatedktokevaluationkandkhaskakbroaderkscopekthankdecisionkmakingkandkproblemksolving.

2. What

1. A)k Itskneedkforkimplementationktime
2. B)kItsklackkofkakstepkrequiringkevaluationkofkresults
3. C)k Itskfailurektokgatherksufficientkdata
4. D)k Itskfailurektokevaluatekalternatives

Ans:kAkFe
edback:
Thektraditionalkproblem-
solvingkmodelkisklesskeffectivekwhenktimekconstraintskarekakconsideration.kDecisionkmakingkc
ankoccurkwithoutkthekfullkanalysiskrequiredkinkproblemksolving.kBecausekproblemksolvingkatt
emptsktokidentifykthekrootkproblemkinksituations,kmuchktimekandkenergykarekspentkonkidentifyi
ngkthekrealkproblem.

,3. Whichkofkthekfollowingkstatementskisktruekregardingkdecisionkmaking?

1. A)kScientifickmethodskprovidekidenticalkdecisionskbykdifferentkindividualskforktheks

amekproblems

, 2. B)k Decisionskarekgreatlykinfluencedkbykeachkpersonskvalueksystem
3. C)k Personalkbeliefskcankbekadjustedkforkwhenkthekscientifickapproachktokproblemks

olvingkiskused

4. D)k Pastkexperiencekhasklittlektokdokwithkthekqualitykofkthekdecision

Ans:kBkFe
edback:
Values,klifekexperience,kindividualkpreference,kandkindividualkwayskofkthinkingkwillkinfluencekak
personskdecisionkmaking.kNokmatterkhowkobjectivekthekcriteriakwillkbe,kvaluekjudgmentskwillkal
wayskplaykakpartkinkakpersonskdecisionkmaking,keitherkconsciouslykorksubconsciously.

iskakweaknesskofkthektraditionalkproblem-

solvingkmodel?kPagek1

4. Whatkinfluenceskthekqualitykofkakdecisionkmostkoften?kA)kThekdecisionkmakerskimmediateks
uperior
B) Thektypekofkdecisionkthatkneedsktokbekmade
C) Questionskaskedkandkalternativeskgenerated

D) Thektimekofkdaykthekdecisionkiskmadek
Ans:kC
Feedback:
Thekgreaterktheknumberkofkalternativeskthatkcankbekgeneratedkbykthekdecisionkmaker,kthekbetterkt
hekfinalkdecisionkwillkbe.kThekalternativeskgeneratedkandkthekfinalkchoiceskareklimitedkbykeachkp
ersonskvalueksystem.

5. What

1. A)k Goodkdecisionkmakerskarekusuallykright-brain,kintuitivekthinkers
2. B)k Effectivekdecisionkmakerskareksensitivektoktheksituationkandktokothers
3. C)k Goodkdecisionskarekusuallykmadekbykleft-brain,klogicalkthinkers
4. D)k Goodkdecisionkmakingkrequireskanalyticalkratherkthankcreativekprocesses

Ans:kBkFe
edback:
Goodkdecisionkmakerskseemktokhavekantennaekthatkmakekthemkparticularlyksensitivektokother

, peoplekandksituations.kLeft-
brainkthinkerskarektypicallykbetterkatkprocessingklanguage,klogic,knumbers,kandksequentialkord
ering,kwhereaskright-brainkthinkerskexcelkatknonverbalkideationkandkholisticksynthesizing.

doeskknowledgekaboutkgoodkdecisionkmakingkleadkonektokbelieve?

6. What

1. A)k Thekplanningkprocesskofkmanagement
2. B)k Thekevaluationkphasekofkthekexecutivekrole
3. C)k Onekstepkinkthekproblem-solvingkprocess
4. D)k Requiredktokjustifykthekneedkforkscarcekitems

Ans:kCkFe
edback:
Decisionkmakingkiskakcomplex,kcognitivekprocesskoftenkdefinedkaskchoosingkakparticularkcour
sekofkaction.kDecisionkmaking,konekstepkinkthekproblem-
solvingkprocess,kiskankimportantktaskkthatkrelieskheavilykonkcriticalkthinkingkandkclinicalkreaso
ningkskills.

iskthekbestkdefinitionkofkdecisionkmaking?k

Pagek2

7. Ifkdecisionkmakingkisktriggeredkbykakproblemkwithkwhatkdoeskitkend?

1. A)k Ankalternativekproblem
2. B)k Akchosenkcoursekofkaction
3. C)k Ankactionkthatkguaranteesksuccess
4. D)k Akrestatementkofktheksolution

Ans:kBkFe
edback:
Akdecisionkiskmadekwhenkakcoursekofkactionkhaskbeenkchosen.kProblemksolvingkiskpartkofkdec
isionkmakingkandkiskaksystematickprocesskthatkfocuseskonkanalyzingkakdifficultksituation.kProb
lemksolvingkalwayskincludeskakdecision-makingkstep.

8. Whykdokourkvalueskoftenkcausekpersonalkconflictkinkdecisionkmaking?