ANATOMYeQUESTIONS
e2004-05
1. BecauseeDNAereplicationeoccurseinethisephaseeofetheecellecycle,emostechemotherapeuticedrugsefo
recancereacteonethe:
A. GIephase C.eInterphase
B. Sephase D.eMephase
ANSWERe:eBe(Wheater’seFunctionaleHistology,e4theed.,ep.e33)e
MPLe=e0.33
2. WhicheofetheefollowingeepidermalecellseformeaeprotectiveebarriereagainsteUltraeVioleter
adiation?
A. Langerhans C.eMelanocyte
B. Merkel D.eKeratinocyte
ANSWERe:eCe(Bloome&eFawcett’seConciseeHistology,e2ndeed.,ep.e166)eMPLe
=e0.33
3. Inebacterialeinfectionewhichegranulareleukocyteeiseexpectedetoeriseesignificantlyei
netheeperipheraleblood?
Eosinophil C.eLymphocyte
Neutrophil D.eBasophil
ANSWERe:eBe (BloomeandeFawcett`seconciseeHistology,e2ndeed.,epagee48)e
MPLe=e1.0
4. Theespinalemeningeseisedifferentiatedefrometheecerebralemeningesebyetheeabsenceeo
f:
A. Arachnoidevilli C.eEpiduralespace
B. Pialespecializations
D.eSubarachnoidecisternse ANSWERe:eAe(DuaneHaineseNeuroanatomyebye
PauleYoung,e1steed.,epagee46)eMPLe=e1.0
5. Inefemales,ewhicheofetheefollowingestructureseisefoundeinetheedeepeperinealepouch?
A. greaterevestibularegland C.ecruseofeclitoris
B. vestibularebulb D.esphinctereurethrae
ANSWERe:eDe(ClinicaleAnatomyeforemedicaleStudentsebyeRichardeSnell,e7theed.,e371)eMP
Le=e0.33
6. Duringeaefighteaemanewasestabbedeinetheethighewhichetransectedetheefemoralenerveeju
stebelowetheeinguinaleligament.eWhicheofetheefollowingewillebeemanifestedebyetheepati
ent?
intacteknee-jerkereflex
losseofeskinesensationeoveretheeanterioreandemedialethigheloss
eofeskinesensationealongetheemedialebordereofetheebigetoeeinabi
lityetoeflexetheekneeejoint
ANSWERe:eBe(ClinicallyeOrientedeAnatomyebyeKeitheMooree&eArthureDalley,e4theed.,epag
ee529e&e563)
MPLe=e0.33
7. Aelesioneofetheemedianenerveeinetheehandeisemanifestedeby:
A. losseofeabilityetoeabductetheedigits C.elosseofeopposabilityeofetheethumb
B. clawehand D.eDupuytren'secontracture
ANSWERe:eCe(ClinicallyeOrientedeAnatomyebyeKeitheMooree&eArthureDalley,e4theed.,ep.e
776)
MPLe=e0.33
8. Damageetoetheefacialenerveeatetheestylomastoideforamenewouldeaffect:
A. facialeexpression C.esalivation
,p.e1098)
, MPLe=e0.33
9. Aftereaecareaccidentetheedriverewasenotedetoehaveeclearefluide(apparentlyeCSF)edrainingefr
omehisenose.e Theeboneewhicheisemostelikelyefracturedeisethe:
A. frontal C.enasal
B. ethmoid D.elacrimal
ANSWERe:eBe(ClinicaleAnatomyeforeMedicaleStudentsebyeRichardeSnell,e7theed.,ep.e745)eM
PLe=e.05
10. Ineportaleveineobstruction,ebloodefrometheejejunumecouldereturnetoetheeheartet
hroughewhicheofetheefollowingeveins?
A. hepatic C.esplenic
B. esophageal D.einferioremesenteric
ANSWERe:eBe(ClinicaleOrientedeAnatomyebyeKeitheMooree&eArthureDalley,e4theed.,epp.e
277-278)
MPLe=e0.33
11. Renalecalculieareemostecommonlyetrappedeinewhicheofetheefollowingeanatomicen
arrowingseofetheeureter?
A. asetheeuretereentersetheebladder C.eatetheeleveleofetheepelvicebrim
B. renalepelvis
D.eatetheeleveleofetheeiliacecresteANSWERe:eCe(ClinicaleOrientedeAnatomyebyeKeithe
Mooree&eArthureDalley,e4theed.,
p.e280)
MPLe=e0.5
Whicheofetheefollowingeesophagealenarrowingsemayepossiblyeoffereresistanceetoetheeinsertioneofeae
nasogastricetube?
leveleofetheethyroidegland
leveleofetheearcheofetheeaortaeaseitecrosseseinefronteofetheeesophaguseju
stebeforeeenteringetheediaphragmaticeopening
leveleofeC7
ANSWERe:eBe(ClinicaleOrientedeAnatomyebyeKeitheMooree&eArthureDalley,e4theed.,ep.e
152)
MPLe=e0.5
13. Whatepositionewouldemakeeiteimpossibleeforeaepatientetoekeepehiseabdominale
musculatureetensededuringeaneexamination?
A. whenetheethighseareeflexed C.ewhenetheearmselieebyetheeside
B. whenetheethighseareeextended
D.ewhenetheekneeseareeextendedeANSWERe:eAe(Snell,eRichardeS.,eClinicaleA
natomy,e7theedition,e2004ep.e168).eMPLe=e0.5
14. Malignantetumoreofewhicheareaeofetheetongueeiseexpectedetoemetastasizeeearlyeandebi
laterallyeintoetheedeepecervicalenodes?
A. root C.ecentraleportion,ebody
B. apex D.elateraleportion,ebody
ANSWERe:eCe(Netter,eFrankeH.,eTheeCIBAeCollectioneofeMedicaleIllustrations,eVol.e3,eP
arteI,e1979,ep.28.)
MPLe=e0.33
15. Whichechambereofetheehearteisemostelikelyeenlargedewhenethereeisenarrowingeofetheeth
oraciceesophaguseoneBariumeswallow?
A. righteatrium C.erighteventricle
B. lefteatrium D.elefteventricle
ANSWERe:eBe(Netter,eFrankeH.,eTheeCIBAeCollectioneofeMedicaleIllustrations,eVol.e3,eP
arteI,e1979,ep.34).
, wasebroughtetoetheeemergencyeroomeinehypovolemiceshock.e Whicheofetheefollowing
e2004-05
1. BecauseeDNAereplicationeoccurseinethisephaseeofetheecellecycle,emostechemotherapeuticedrugsefo
recancereacteonethe:
A. GIephase C.eInterphase
B. Sephase D.eMephase
ANSWERe:eBe(Wheater’seFunctionaleHistology,e4theed.,ep.e33)e
MPLe=e0.33
2. WhicheofetheefollowingeepidermalecellseformeaeprotectiveebarriereagainsteUltraeVioleter
adiation?
A. Langerhans C.eMelanocyte
B. Merkel D.eKeratinocyte
ANSWERe:eCe(Bloome&eFawcett’seConciseeHistology,e2ndeed.,ep.e166)eMPLe
=e0.33
3. Inebacterialeinfectionewhichegranulareleukocyteeiseexpectedetoeriseesignificantlyei
netheeperipheraleblood?
Eosinophil C.eLymphocyte
Neutrophil D.eBasophil
ANSWERe:eBe (BloomeandeFawcett`seconciseeHistology,e2ndeed.,epagee48)e
MPLe=e1.0
4. Theespinalemeningeseisedifferentiatedefrometheecerebralemeningesebyetheeabsenceeo
f:
A. Arachnoidevilli C.eEpiduralespace
B. Pialespecializations
D.eSubarachnoidecisternse ANSWERe:eAe(DuaneHaineseNeuroanatomyebye
PauleYoung,e1steed.,epagee46)eMPLe=e1.0
5. Inefemales,ewhicheofetheefollowingestructureseisefoundeinetheedeepeperinealepouch?
A. greaterevestibularegland C.ecruseofeclitoris
B. vestibularebulb D.esphinctereurethrae
ANSWERe:eDe(ClinicaleAnatomyeforemedicaleStudentsebyeRichardeSnell,e7theed.,e371)eMP
Le=e0.33
6. Duringeaefighteaemanewasestabbedeinetheethighewhichetransectedetheefemoralenerveeju
stebelowetheeinguinaleligament.eWhicheofetheefollowingewillebeemanifestedebyetheepati
ent?
intacteknee-jerkereflex
losseofeskinesensationeoveretheeanterioreandemedialethigheloss
eofeskinesensationealongetheemedialebordereofetheebigetoeeinabi
lityetoeflexetheekneeejoint
ANSWERe:eBe(ClinicallyeOrientedeAnatomyebyeKeitheMooree&eArthureDalley,e4theed.,epag
ee529e&e563)
MPLe=e0.33
7. Aelesioneofetheemedianenerveeinetheehandeisemanifestedeby:
A. losseofeabilityetoeabductetheedigits C.elosseofeopposabilityeofetheethumb
B. clawehand D.eDupuytren'secontracture
ANSWERe:eCe(ClinicallyeOrientedeAnatomyebyeKeitheMooree&eArthureDalley,e4theed.,ep.e
776)
MPLe=e0.33
8. Damageetoetheefacialenerveeatetheestylomastoideforamenewouldeaffect:
A. facialeexpression C.esalivation
,p.e1098)
, MPLe=e0.33
9. Aftereaecareaccidentetheedriverewasenotedetoehaveeclearefluide(apparentlyeCSF)edrainingefr
omehisenose.e Theeboneewhicheisemostelikelyefracturedeisethe:
A. frontal C.enasal
B. ethmoid D.elacrimal
ANSWERe:eBe(ClinicaleAnatomyeforeMedicaleStudentsebyeRichardeSnell,e7theed.,ep.e745)eM
PLe=e.05
10. Ineportaleveineobstruction,ebloodefrometheejejunumecouldereturnetoetheeheartet
hroughewhicheofetheefollowingeveins?
A. hepatic C.esplenic
B. esophageal D.einferioremesenteric
ANSWERe:eBe(ClinicaleOrientedeAnatomyebyeKeitheMooree&eArthureDalley,e4theed.,epp.e
277-278)
MPLe=e0.33
11. Renalecalculieareemostecommonlyetrappedeinewhicheofetheefollowingeanatomicen
arrowingseofetheeureter?
A. asetheeuretereentersetheebladder C.eatetheeleveleofetheepelvicebrim
B. renalepelvis
D.eatetheeleveleofetheeiliacecresteANSWERe:eCe(ClinicaleOrientedeAnatomyebyeKeithe
Mooree&eArthureDalley,e4theed.,
p.e280)
MPLe=e0.5
Whicheofetheefollowingeesophagealenarrowingsemayepossiblyeoffereresistanceetoetheeinsertioneofeae
nasogastricetube?
leveleofetheethyroidegland
leveleofetheearcheofetheeaortaeaseitecrosseseinefronteofetheeesophaguseju
stebeforeeenteringetheediaphragmaticeopening
leveleofeC7
ANSWERe:eBe(ClinicaleOrientedeAnatomyebyeKeitheMooree&eArthureDalley,e4theed.,ep.e
152)
MPLe=e0.5
13. Whatepositionewouldemakeeiteimpossibleeforeaepatientetoekeepehiseabdominale
musculatureetensededuringeaneexamination?
A. whenetheethighseareeflexed C.ewhenetheearmselieebyetheeside
B. whenetheethighseareeextended
D.ewhenetheekneeseareeextendedeANSWERe:eAe(Snell,eRichardeS.,eClinicaleA
natomy,e7theedition,e2004ep.e168).eMPLe=e0.5
14. Malignantetumoreofewhicheareaeofetheetongueeiseexpectedetoemetastasizeeearlyeandebi
laterallyeintoetheedeepecervicalenodes?
A. root C.ecentraleportion,ebody
B. apex D.elateraleportion,ebody
ANSWERe:eCe(Netter,eFrankeH.,eTheeCIBAeCollectioneofeMedicaleIllustrations,eVol.e3,eP
arteI,e1979,ep.28.)
MPLe=e0.33
15. Whichechambereofetheehearteisemostelikelyeenlargedewhenethereeisenarrowingeofetheeth
oraciceesophaguseoneBariumeswallow?
A. righteatrium C.erighteventricle
B. lefteatrium D.elefteventricle
ANSWERe:eBe(Netter,eFrankeH.,eTheeCIBAeCollectioneofeMedicaleIllustrations,eVol.e3,eP
arteI,e1979,ep.34).
, wasebroughtetoetheeemergencyeroomeinehypovolemiceshock.e Whicheofetheefollowing
