NUR 254 CHAP 28 QUIZZES WITH
ACTUAL ANSWERS ,.
Regurgitation,,,ANS,-,The,valve,does,not,close,properly,,and,blood,backflows,through,the,valve.
Stenosis,,,ANS,-,the,valve,does,not,open,completely,,and,blood,flow,through,the,valve,is,reduced.
Valve,prolapse,,,ANS,-,The,stretching,of,an,atrioventricular,valve,leaflet,into,the,atrium,during,diastole
mitral,stenosis,,,ANS,-,left,atria,to,hypertrophy,and,dilate
L,atrium,has,difficulty,moving,blood,because,of,resistance
mitral,click,,,ANS,-,often,the,first,sign,of,mitral,valve,prolapse,happens,during,systole
mitral,stenosis,s/s,,,ANS,-,dyspnea,on,exertion
decreased,exercise,tolerance,,low,cardiac,output,,enlarged,L,atrium,dry,cough,or,wheeze,,exporctant,blo
od,,orthopnea,,paroxyml,nocturnal,dyspnea,,repeated,resp,infections
aortic,regurgitation,,,ANS,-,blood,from,aorta,to,L,ventricle,during,diastole.,L,ventricle,hypertrophy
Nursing,Management:,Valvular,Heart,Disorders,,,ANS,-,Patient,education
Monitor,VS,trends
Monitor,for,complications
Heart,failure
Dysrhythmias,
Other,symptoms
Medication,schedule:,education
Daily,weights:,monitor,for,weight,gain
Plan,activity,with,rest,periods
, Sleep,with,HOB,elevated
Avoid,alcohol.
Stop,use,of,tobacco,products.
Prophylactic,antibiotics,are,not,prescribed,before,dental,procedures.
Rationale:,MVP,is,hereditary,,and,caffeine,should,be,avoided.,,,ANS,-
,The,nurse,is,providing,education,for,a,client,diagnosed,with,mitral,valve,prolapse,(MVP).,What,should,be,i
ncluded,in,the,teaching,plan?,(Select,all,that,apply.)
MVP,is,not,hereditary.
Caffeine,is,tolerated,in,small,amounts.
Avoid,alcohol.
Stop,use,of,tobacco,products.
Prophylactic,antibiotics,are,not,prescribed,before,dental,procedures.
Valvuloplasty,,,ANS,-,Commissurotomy
Balloon,valvuloplasty
Annuloplasty
Leaflet,repair
Chordoplasty
Valve,replacement,,,ANS,-,Mechanical
Tissue
Bioprosthesis
Homografts
Autografts
Balloon,valvuloplasty,,,ANS,-,Monitor,for,heart,failure,and,emboli
Assess,heart,sounds,every,4,hours
Same,care,as,after,cardiac,catheterization
ACTUAL ANSWERS ,.
Regurgitation,,,ANS,-,The,valve,does,not,close,properly,,and,blood,backflows,through,the,valve.
Stenosis,,,ANS,-,the,valve,does,not,open,completely,,and,blood,flow,through,the,valve,is,reduced.
Valve,prolapse,,,ANS,-,The,stretching,of,an,atrioventricular,valve,leaflet,into,the,atrium,during,diastole
mitral,stenosis,,,ANS,-,left,atria,to,hypertrophy,and,dilate
L,atrium,has,difficulty,moving,blood,because,of,resistance
mitral,click,,,ANS,-,often,the,first,sign,of,mitral,valve,prolapse,happens,during,systole
mitral,stenosis,s/s,,,ANS,-,dyspnea,on,exertion
decreased,exercise,tolerance,,low,cardiac,output,,enlarged,L,atrium,dry,cough,or,wheeze,,exporctant,blo
od,,orthopnea,,paroxyml,nocturnal,dyspnea,,repeated,resp,infections
aortic,regurgitation,,,ANS,-,blood,from,aorta,to,L,ventricle,during,diastole.,L,ventricle,hypertrophy
Nursing,Management:,Valvular,Heart,Disorders,,,ANS,-,Patient,education
Monitor,VS,trends
Monitor,for,complications
Heart,failure
Dysrhythmias,
Other,symptoms
Medication,schedule:,education
Daily,weights:,monitor,for,weight,gain
Plan,activity,with,rest,periods
, Sleep,with,HOB,elevated
Avoid,alcohol.
Stop,use,of,tobacco,products.
Prophylactic,antibiotics,are,not,prescribed,before,dental,procedures.
Rationale:,MVP,is,hereditary,,and,caffeine,should,be,avoided.,,,ANS,-
,The,nurse,is,providing,education,for,a,client,diagnosed,with,mitral,valve,prolapse,(MVP).,What,should,be,i
ncluded,in,the,teaching,plan?,(Select,all,that,apply.)
MVP,is,not,hereditary.
Caffeine,is,tolerated,in,small,amounts.
Avoid,alcohol.
Stop,use,of,tobacco,products.
Prophylactic,antibiotics,are,not,prescribed,before,dental,procedures.
Valvuloplasty,,,ANS,-,Commissurotomy
Balloon,valvuloplasty
Annuloplasty
Leaflet,repair
Chordoplasty
Valve,replacement,,,ANS,-,Mechanical
Tissue
Bioprosthesis
Homografts
Autografts
Balloon,valvuloplasty,,,ANS,-,Monitor,for,heart,failure,and,emboli
Assess,heart,sounds,every,4,hours
Same,care,as,after,cardiac,catheterization
