Test Bank - Porth’s Pathophysiology-Concepts of Altered Health States, 16th Edition (Lynn, 2024)

Porth Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States 2nd Canadian Ed
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ition Test Bank b b




Chapterb01:bConceptsbofbHealthbandbDisease

MULTIPLEbCHOICE
1. Whichbofbthebfollowingbwouldbbebthebmostblikelybcausebofbanbiatrogenicbdisease?

a. Anbinheritedbdisorder


b. Abcombinationbofbspecificbetiologicalbfactors


c. Anbunwantedbeffectbofbabprescribedbdrug


d. Prolongedbexposurebtobtoxicbchemicalsbinbthebenvironment

ANS:bCbREF:b6
2. Thebmanifestationsbofbabdiseasebarebbestbdefinedbasbthe:

a. subjectivebfeelingsbofbdiscomfortbduringbabchronicbillness.


b. signsbandbsymptomsbofbabdisease.


c. factorsbthatbprecipitatebanbacutebepisodebofbabchronicbillness.


d. earlybindicatorsbofbthebprodromalbstagebofbinfection.

ANS:bBbREF:b6
3. Thebbestbdefinitionbofbthebtermbprognosisbisbthe:

a. precipitatingbfactorsbcausingbanbacutebepisode.


b. numberbofbremissionsbtobbebexpectedbduringbthebcoursebofbabchronicbillness.


c. predictedboutcomeborblikelihoodbofbrecoverybfrombabspecificbdisease.

, d. exacerbationsboccurringbduringbchronicbillness.

ANS:bCbREF:b7
4. Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbconsideredbabsystemicbsignbofbdisease?

a. Swellingbofbthebknee


b. Fever


c. Painbinbthebneck


d. Redbrashbonbthebface

ANS:bBbREF:b6
5. Etiologybisbdefinedbasbthebstudybofbthe:

a. causesbofbabdisease.


b. coursebofbabdisease.


c. expectedbcomplicationsbofbabdisease.


d. manifestationsbofbabdisease.

ANS:bAbREF:b5
6. Abtypebofbcellularbadaptationbinbwhichbtherebisbabdecreasebinbcellbsizebisbreferredbtobas:

a. hypertrophy.


b. metaplasia.


c. anaplasia.


d. atrophy.

ANS:bDbREF:b8

,7. Abchangebinbabtissuebmarkedbbybcellsbthatbvarybinbsizebandbshapebandbshowbincreasedbmitoticbfi
guresbwouldbbebcalled:

a. metaplasia.


b. atrophy.


c. dysplasia.


d. hypertrophy.

ANS:bCbREF:b8
8. Abdeficitbofboxygenbinbthebcellsbusuallybduebtobrespiratoryborbcirculatorybproblemsbisbcalled:

a. apoptosis.


b. ischemia.


c. hypertrophy.


d. necrosis.

ANS:bBbREF:b9
9. Whenbabgroupbofbcellsbinbthebbodybdies,bthebchangebisbcalled:

a. ischemia.


b. gangrene.


c. hypoxia.


d. necrosis.

ANS:bDbREF:b10
10. Rigorousbweightblifting/bodybbuildingbregimensbmaybresultbinbthebskeletalbmusclebcellsb
undergoing:

, a. hypertrophy.


b. dysplasia.


c. atrophy.


d. regeneration.

ANS:bAbREF:b8
11. Thebtermbcancerbrefersbto:

a. dysplasia.


b. hyperplasia.


c. metaplasia.


d. malignantbneoplasm.

ANS:bDbREF:b9
12. Tobwhichbofbthebfollowingbdoesbthebtermbapoptosisbrefer?

a. Increasedbratebofbmitosisbbybcertainbcells


b. Ischemicbdamagebtobcells


c. Liquefactionbofbnecroticbtissue


d. Preprogrammedbcellbself-destruction

ANS:bDbREF:b9
13. WhichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbisbTRUE?

a. AlterationbofbDNAbdoesbnotbchangebcellbfunction.