TEST BANK Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3 rd Edition by Margaret A.Burkhardt,Nancy Walton, All Chapters1-20

TEST BANK
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Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3rd Edition
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by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
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,LE OF CONTENTS
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Part I: Guides for Principled Behavior
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1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
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2. Ethical Theory
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3. Ethical Principles
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Part II: Developing Principled Behavior
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4. Values Clarification
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5. Values Development
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6. Ethics and Professional Nursing
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7. Ethical Decision Making
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Part III: Principled Behavior in the Professional Domain
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8. Legal Issues
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9. Professional Relationship Issues
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10. Practice Issues Related to Technology
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11. Practice Issues Related to Patient Self-Determination
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12. Scholarship Issues
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Part IV: Global Issues that Interface with Nursing Practice
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13. Global Consciousness in the Twenty-First Century
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14. Health Policy Issues
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15. Economic Issues
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16. Social Issues
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17. Gender Issues
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18. Transcultural and Spiritual Issues
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Part V: The Power to Make a Difference
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19. Empowerment for Nurses
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20. Facilitating Patient Empowerment
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,1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
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MultiplebChoice

1. Forbwhichbofbthebfollowingbisbempathybabmotive?
a. meetingbthebneedsbofbothers
b. moralbreasoningbandbaction
c. becomingbabnurse
d. determiningbrightbfrombwrong
ANSWER:b b

2. Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbanbexamplebofbsocialbneedbasbanbethicalbfoundationbforbnursing?
a. Nursesbmustbdeterminebthebhealthbandbsocialbneedsbofbsociety.
b. Nursingbfindsbitsborigin,bpurpose,bandbmeaningbwithinbthebcontextbofbperceivedbsocialbneed.
c. Theoriesbofbsocialbneedbinbsociologybarebutilizedbbybnursingbscholars,bmanybofbwhombviewbthembasb
conceptualbframeworksbforbnursingbpractice.
d. Socialbneedbdeterminesbthebboundariesbofbthebethicalbprinciplesbofbdistributivebjustice,bbeneficenc
e,bandbnon-maleficence.
ANSWER:b b

3. Whatbisbthebmostbcriticalbfactorbthatbinfluencesbnursingbpractice?
a. thebtraditionalbrolebofbhealers
b. thebrolebofbwomenbinbsociety
c. thebreligiousbandbspiritualbaspectsbofbhealthbcare
d. thebintroductionbofbmalebnursesbintobthebprofession
ANSWER:b b

4. Whybdoesbthebsocialbstatusbofbwomenbaffectbthebstatusbofbthebnursingbprofession?
a. Nursingbhasbtraditionallybbeenbabprofessionbofbwomen.
b. Throughoutbhistory,bnursesbhavebbeenbaffordedbhigherbsocialbstatus.
c. Womenbofbhigherbsocialbstatusbrarelybbecomebnurses.
d. Womenbarebmorebskilledbthanbmenbatbnurturingbothers.
ANSWER:b a

5. Whatbhistoricalbinfluencesbaffectedbnursingbasbabmoralbdiscipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER:b c




6. Whatbisbthebtermbthatbrelatesbtobknowledgebgainedbthroughbobservationbandbexperience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesianbphilosophy

, c. values
d. moralbthought
ANSWER:b a

7. WhichbofbthebfollowingbisbanbexamplebofbthebsignificancebofbNursingbduringbthebMiddlebAgesb?
a. Religiousbnursingbordersbandbchurch-
sanctionedbsecularbnursingbordersbofferedbthebonlyblegitimatebavenuesbforbwomenbwishingbtobbec
omebnurses.
b. Increasingbrespectbwasbgivenbtobnursingbandbmidwifery,basbnursesbbeganbtobpractisebautonomously.
c. HealingbartsbinbDenmarkbandbGreecebwerebperformedbinbsacredbceremoniesbbybpriests,bpriestesses,b
orbshamans.
d. Mostbnursesbwerebwomenbofbhighbsocialbstatusbseekingbwaysbtoblegitimizebtheirbpositionbandbstatus.
ANSWER:b a

8. Whatbdoesbthebtermbempiricalbrelatebto?
a. servingbGodbandbthybneighbourbthebbestbwaybonebcan
b. knowledgebgainedbthroughbobservationbandbexperience
c. healingbthroughbreligiousbintervention,bchanting,bandbpraying
d. thebenforcementbofbreligiousbdoctrinebrelatedbtobthebstatusbofbwomenbinbsociety
ANSWER:b b

9. Whenbwasbtheb“DarkbPeriodbofbNursing,”bwhenbconvalescentbpatients,bprostitutes,bprisoners,bandbdrunkar
dsbprovidedbhospitalbnursingbcare?
a. duringbthebReformation
b. duringbthebCrusades
c. duringbthebMiddlebAges
d. duringbthebearlybChristianbera
ANSWER:b a

10. WhichbofbthebfollowingbhadbthebgreatestbinfluencebonbnursingbtraditionsbinbCanada?
a. Britain
b. indigenousbpersons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER:b c

11. WhichbofbthebfollowingbhadbthebgreatestbinfluencebonbestablishingbthebfirstbhospitalbinbthebNewbWorld?
a. MariebRolletbHebert
b. Margueritebd’Youville
c. JeannebMance
d. ReneebDescartes
ANSWER:b c