Foundations Of Clinical Mental Health Exam 2 Questions And Correct Detailed Answers With Rationales 2025/2026 (Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+

Foundations of Clinical Mental Health
Exam 2

- Classical conditioning (Pavlov): Process - ANS-▪ Acquisition, Extinction, Stimulus
Generalization, Stimulus Discrimination
- Classical conditioning:
▪ Acquisition, Extinction, Stimulus Generalization, Stimulus Discrimination - ANS-learning
that takes place when an unconditioned stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response is
associated with a conditioned stimulus which then elicits that same response.
- Operant conditioning (Skinner): learning that takes place in response to how a person's
behavior elicits consequences from the environment. - ANS-▪ Behavior is followed either by
reinforcers or punishers.
• Cognitive Therapy
- Aaron Beck:
Problem - ANS-Automatic thoughts stemming from cognitive distortions.
• Cognitive Therapy
- Aaron Beck: - ANS-Cognitive Therapy
• Cognitive Therapy
- Albert Ellis: - ANS-Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
• Cognitive Therapy
- Albert Ellis: Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
Problem: - ANS-Irrational internal dialogue related to emotional pain.
• Cognitive Therapy
- Donald Meichenbaum:
Problem: - ANS-Faulty behavior which can be changed through modeling, observation, and
verbal mediation.
• Cognitive Therapy
- Donald Meichenbaum: - ANS-Cognitive-Behavioral Modification
• Cognitive Therapy
- Goal of Therapy:
▪ CBM: - ANS-Similar cognitive and behavioral techniques but also adds self-instruction,
self-reinforcement, graduated in vivo exposure, and personal narrative repair.
• Cognitive Therapy
- Goal of Therapy:
CT: - ANS-Guided discovery through Socratic questioning and personal experiments.
• Cognitive Therapy
- Goal of Therapy:
REBT: - ANS-ABC formula (Activating event, Irrational Belief, Emotional Consequence.)
Intervene by Disputing to experience the positive Effect.
• Cognitive Therapy
- Goal of Therapy: - ANS-Correct the cognitive structures and processes that give rise to
emotional distress. Change styles of thinking.
• Cognitive Therapy - ANS-Ellis, Beck, and Meichenbaum

, • Psychoanalysis - ANS-• Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
- "Talking out" approach to reduce physical symptoms of hysteria
- Conflict between impulses, societal rules, and reality.
A good theory should: - ANS-- Describe - What is the client doing?
- Explain - Why is the client doing that?
- Predict - What will the client do next?
- Guide intervention - What will best help this client?
Action: - ANS-the client in this stage is actively implementing a plan for change
Adlerian Therapy (Individual Psychology)
- Goal of Treatment —> Step 1 - ANS-▪ Establish a collaborative relationship
Adlerian Therapy (Individual Psychology)
- Goal of Treatment —> Step 2 - ANS-▪ Analyze the client's lifestyle through lifestyle
assessment
Adlerian Therapy (Individual Psychology)
- Goal of Treatment —> Step 3 - ANS-▪ Encourage insight into mistaken beliefs and self-
defeating behavior.
Adlerian Therapy (Individual Psychology)
- Goal of Treatment —> Step 4 - ANS-▪ Reorient the client to new choices and actions
Adlerian Therapy (Individual Psychology)
- Goal of Treatment: - ANS-Help clients to develop healthy lifestyles that contribute to
personal well-being and the general well-being of others.
Adlerian Therapy (Individual Psychology)
Basic Assumption 1 - ANS-▪ Behavior is goal-oriented, purposeful, and socially motivated.
Adlerian Therapy (Individual Psychology)
Basic Assumption 2 - ANS-▪ Behavior is best understood from the client's subjective reality.
Adlerian Therapy (Individual Psychology)
Basic Assumption 3 - ANS-▪ Personality is best understood as part of a social system.
Adlerian Therapy (Individual Psychology)
Basic Assumption 4 - ANS-▪ The core motive of behavior is to strive for superiority.
Adlerian Therapy (Individual Psychology)
Basic Assumption 5 - ANS-• Each person develops a cognitive map, a lifestyle, that
organizes behavior as the person strives towards goals.
Adlerian Therapy (Individual Psychology)
Basic Assumption 6 - ANS-• Fulfillment is found in acting for the general social interest.
Adlerian Therapy (Individual Psychology) - ANS-• Alfred Adler (1870-1937)
Adlerian Therapy (Individual Psychology) Pathology - ANS-- Problems arise when the
person becomes discouraged or
holds faulty conceptions or mistaken lifestyle beliefs.
Behavior Therapy
- Goal of Therapy:
Unlearning maladaptive behavior Steps - ANS-▪ Functional behavioral analysis
▪ Identify problem behavior.
▪ Create specific interventions with concrete goals for changing the behavior.
Behavior Therapy
- Goal of Therapy: - ANS-Unlearning maladaptive behavior
Behavior Therapy
- Goal of Therapy: Unlearning maladaptive behavior