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Examen

Test Bank for Ruppel’s Manual of Pulmonary Function Testing 12th Edition, By Mottram Chapter 1 - 13 Updated

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Test Bank for Ruppel’s Manual of Pulmonary Function Testing 12th Edition, By Mottram Chapter 1 - 13 Updated 1. Who first popularized spirometry for the evaluation of pulmonary function? a. August and Marie Krogh b. Alvan Barach c. John Severinghaus d. John Hutchinson ANS: D Hutchinson popularized the concept of using VC to assess lung function, and the names he gave to several other lung compartments are still used today. DIF: 1 REF: p. 2 OBJ: None MSC: NBRC: None 2. Which of the following are indications for performing spirometry? 1. Assess the risk of lung resection. 2. Determine the response to bronchodilator therapy. 3. Assess the severity of restrictive lung disease. 4. Quantify the extent of COPD. a. 1 and 4 b. 2 and 3 c. 1 , 2, and 4 d. 2 , 3, and 4 ANS: C Spirometry cannot assess severity of restriction; for that you need to measure lung volumes ( see Box 1-2, Chapter 1). DIF: 1 REF: p. 7 OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC: None 3. The main indication for the measurement of lung volumes is to do which of the following? a. Diagnose or assess the severity of restriction. b. Evaluate the severity of pulmonary hypertension. c. Determine the level of cardiopulmonary fitness. d. Assess the risk of abdominal surgical procedures. ANS: A The most common reason for measuring lung volumes is to identify restrictive lung disease. DIF: 1 REF: p. 35 OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC: None

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Test Bank for Ruppel’s Manual of Pulmonary Function Testing

12th Edition, By Mottram

Chapter 1 - 13 Updated

,Chapter1:IndicationsforPulmonaryFunctionTestingTest Bank
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MULTIPLECHOICE
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1. Whofirstpopularized spirometry forthe evaluation of pulmonary function?
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a. Augustand Marie Krogh df df df




b. Alvan Barach df




c. JohnSeveringhaus df




d. John Hutchinson df




ANS: D df




Hutchinson popularizedthe conceptof usingVCto assesslungfunction, andthe nameshe gave to s
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everal other lung compartments are still used today.
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DIF: 1 REF: p. 2 df OBJ: None MSC: NBRC: None d f df df




2. Whichof the following are indications for performing spirometry?
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1. Assess the risk of lung resection. df df df df df




2. Determinetheresponsetobronchodilatortherapy. f
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3. Assesstheseverity of restrictivelung disease. df df df df df df




4. Quantify theextent of COPD. df df df df




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Spirometrycannotassess severityofrestriction; forthat youneedto measurelung volumes ( see B
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ox 1-2, Chapter 1).
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DIF: 1 REF: p. 7 df OBJ: EL-2 MSC:NBRC: None df df

,3. The main indication for the measurement of lungvolumes isto do which of the following?
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a. Diagnoseorassess the severity ofrestriction.
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b. Evaluatetheseverity of pulmonary hypertension.
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c. Determinethelevel ofcardiopulmonary fitness. f
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d. Assessthe riskof abdominal surgical procedures.
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ANS:A df




Themostcommonreasonfor measuringlung volumesistoidentify restrictivelung disease. DIF:
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1 REF: p. 35 df OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC: None
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4. DLCO measurements may be indicated to evaluate pulmonaryinvolvement in which of the foll
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owing systemic diseases?
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a. Asthma
b. Sarcoidosis
c. Exertional hypoxemia df

, Stuvia.com-TheMarketplacetoBuy andSellyourStudyMaterial
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d. Guillain-Barrésyndrome df




ANS: B df




Sarcoidosisistheonlysystemicdiseaselistedthataffectsgasexchange. DIF: 1 df df df df df df df df df df df df df




REF: p. 9 | p. 19 | p. 21 | p. 35 OBJ: EL-2 MSC: NBRC: None
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5. Bloodgas analysisisused with patientswith COPDtodowhich ofthe follow df df df df df df df df df df df df df df




ing?
a. Monitorairwayresponsiveness. df df




b. Determinelevelof cardiopulmonaryfitness. f
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c. Detectpulmonaryhypertension. df df




d. Assessneedfor supplementaryO2. df df df df




ANS: D df




Bloodgasanalysisismostcommonly used todetermine theneed forsupplementaloxygen and t
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o manage patients who require ventilatory support.
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DIF: 2 REF: p. 15 df OBJ: EL-
1MSC: NBRC: CPFT 2A-2
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6. Whichof the following cause emphysema? df df df df df




1. 1-Antitrypsin deficiency df df




2. Exposure toenvironmental pollutants df df df




3. Radiation therapy df




4. Cigarettesmoking df




a. 1 and 2 d f d f




b. 3 and 4 d f d f




c. 1 , 2, and 4 df df df d f




d. 2 , 3, and 4 df df df d f




ANS: C df




Emphysemaiscaused primarilyby cigarettesmoking.Someemphysemais caused bythe absence f
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of a protective enzyme. Chronic exposure to environmental pollutants can also contribute to the
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development of emphysema. df df




DIF: 1 REF: p.11 df OBJ: EL-3|AL-2 df f
d MSC: NBRC: None df df




7. Anadultpatientcomplains of chesttightnessandcoughwheneverhejogsincoldweather. Thes
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e symptoms are consistent with which of the following?
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a. Cysticfibrosis df




b. Asthma
c. Pulmonaryhypertension df




d. Idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis df df




|

Libro relacionado
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Editorial: 2013 ISBN: 9780323085052 Edición: Desconocido

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Subido en
16 de febrero de 2025
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288
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