(Solution and Answer Guide for Caring for Older Adults Holistically, 7th Edition by Tamara R A+: 2026).
Solution and
Answer Guide for
Caring for Older
Adults Holistically,
7th Edition by
Tamara R.
Dahlkemper,
answers with
rationales
3/23/2026, 4:41:40 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:35 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:34 PM
, (Solution and Answer Guide for Caring for Older Adults Holistically, 7th Edition by Tamara R A+: 2026).
Chapter 1: Introduction to Holistic Care of Older Adults
1. Primary goal of holistic care
Answer: B – Consider physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs
Rationale: Holistic care addresses all aspects of well-being, not just physical health.
2. Calling an 87-year-old “honey”
Answer: C – Infantilization
Rationale: Using diminutive terms can belittle older adults and is disrespectful.
3. Promoting autonomy
Answer: B – Encouraging decision-making and independent participation
Rationale: Respecting autonomy supports dignity and independence.
4. Functional assessment
Answer: B – Evaluating ability to perform ADLs and IADLs
Rationale: Functional assessment measures independence and safety.
5. Common barrier to holistic care
Answer: B – Ageism among healthcare providers
Rationale: Ageism can neglect emotional, social, and spiritual needs.
6. Refusal of a bath
Answer: B – Respect preferences and offer alternatives
Rationale: Patient-centered care respects personal beliefs.
7. Culturally competent care
Answer: B – Ask about dietary, religious, and family preferences
Rationale: Incorporates beliefs and values into care.
8. Supporting emotional well-being
Answer: B – Promote social engagement and meaningful activities
Rationale: Engagement enhances emotional health.
3/23/2026, 4:41:40 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:35 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:34 PM
, (Solution and Answer Guide for Caring for Older Adults Holistically, 7th Edition by Tamara R A+: 2026).
9. Confusion after new medication
Answer: B – Assess for side effects and notify provider
Rationale: May indicate adverse reactions requiring intervention.
10. Patient-centered care principle
Answer: B – Incorporate patient values and goals into care plan
Rationale: Respect for patient preferences guides care planning.
11. Factor contributing to successful aging
Answer: B – Social support, health maintenance, and coping strategies
Rationale: Proactive health and social engagement promote successful aging.
12. Family member anger
Answer: B – Listen, clarify, and involve in decision-making
Rationale: Effective communication enhances care satisfaction.
13. Biopsychosocial vs medical approach
Answer: B – Integrates biological, psychological, and social factors
Rationale: Holistic perspective considers all determinants of health.
14. Hearing loss interventions
Answer: B – Face patient, speak clearly, consider assistive devices
Rationale: Ensures communication and dignity.
15. Assessing living environment
Answer: B – Environment affects safety, independence, quality of life
Rationale: Identifies risks and supports interventions.
16. Example of ageism
Answer: B – Assuming cognitive decline based on age
Rationale: Age-based assumptions are discriminatory.
17. Promoting independence
Answer: B – Encourage self-care and autonomy
Rationale: Preserves dignity and functional ability.
3/23/2026, 4:41:40 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:35 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:34 PM
, (Solution and Answer Guide for Caring for Older Adults Holistically, 7th Edition by Tamara R A+: 2026).
18. Fall prevention reflecting holistic care
Answer: B – Address physical, safety, medications, confidence
Rationale: Multiple factors affect safety and well-being.
19. Respecting spiritual needs
Answer: B – Ask about beliefs and incorporate rituals appropriately
Rationale: Spiritual support aids coping and holistic well-being.
20. Older adult withdrawing socially
Answer: B – Assess causes, support, encourage engagement
Rationale: Holistic care addresses social and emotional needs.
Chapter 2: Physical Changes in Older Adults
1. Cardiovascular changes
Answer: B – Thickening of arterial walls and reduced cardiac output
Rationale: Arteries stiffen, reducing efficiency and increasing risk.
2. Respiratory aging
Answer: B – Decreased vital capacity and weaker muscles
Rationale: Reduces lung capacity and strength.
3. Musculoskeletal changes
Answer: B – Loss of muscle mass and joint stiffness
Rationale: Sarcopenia and joint stiffness are common.
4. Difficulty swallowing
Answer: B – Gastrointestinal system
Rationale: Esophageal motility declines with age.
3/23/2026, 4:41:40 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:35 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:34 PM
Solution and
Answer Guide for
Caring for Older
Adults Holistically,
7th Edition by
Tamara R.
Dahlkemper,
answers with
rationales
3/23/2026, 4:41:40 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:35 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:34 PM
, (Solution and Answer Guide for Caring for Older Adults Holistically, 7th Edition by Tamara R A+: 2026).
Chapter 1: Introduction to Holistic Care of Older Adults
1. Primary goal of holistic care
Answer: B – Consider physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs
Rationale: Holistic care addresses all aspects of well-being, not just physical health.
2. Calling an 87-year-old “honey”
Answer: C – Infantilization
Rationale: Using diminutive terms can belittle older adults and is disrespectful.
3. Promoting autonomy
Answer: B – Encouraging decision-making and independent participation
Rationale: Respecting autonomy supports dignity and independence.
4. Functional assessment
Answer: B – Evaluating ability to perform ADLs and IADLs
Rationale: Functional assessment measures independence and safety.
5. Common barrier to holistic care
Answer: B – Ageism among healthcare providers
Rationale: Ageism can neglect emotional, social, and spiritual needs.
6. Refusal of a bath
Answer: B – Respect preferences and offer alternatives
Rationale: Patient-centered care respects personal beliefs.
7. Culturally competent care
Answer: B – Ask about dietary, religious, and family preferences
Rationale: Incorporates beliefs and values into care.
8. Supporting emotional well-being
Answer: B – Promote social engagement and meaningful activities
Rationale: Engagement enhances emotional health.
3/23/2026, 4:41:40 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:35 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:34 PM
, (Solution and Answer Guide for Caring for Older Adults Holistically, 7th Edition by Tamara R A+: 2026).
9. Confusion after new medication
Answer: B – Assess for side effects and notify provider
Rationale: May indicate adverse reactions requiring intervention.
10. Patient-centered care principle
Answer: B – Incorporate patient values and goals into care plan
Rationale: Respect for patient preferences guides care planning.
11. Factor contributing to successful aging
Answer: B – Social support, health maintenance, and coping strategies
Rationale: Proactive health and social engagement promote successful aging.
12. Family member anger
Answer: B – Listen, clarify, and involve in decision-making
Rationale: Effective communication enhances care satisfaction.
13. Biopsychosocial vs medical approach
Answer: B – Integrates biological, psychological, and social factors
Rationale: Holistic perspective considers all determinants of health.
14. Hearing loss interventions
Answer: B – Face patient, speak clearly, consider assistive devices
Rationale: Ensures communication and dignity.
15. Assessing living environment
Answer: B – Environment affects safety, independence, quality of life
Rationale: Identifies risks and supports interventions.
16. Example of ageism
Answer: B – Assuming cognitive decline based on age
Rationale: Age-based assumptions are discriminatory.
17. Promoting independence
Answer: B – Encourage self-care and autonomy
Rationale: Preserves dignity and functional ability.
3/23/2026, 4:41:40 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:35 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:34 PM
, (Solution and Answer Guide for Caring for Older Adults Holistically, 7th Edition by Tamara R A+: 2026).
18. Fall prevention reflecting holistic care
Answer: B – Address physical, safety, medications, confidence
Rationale: Multiple factors affect safety and well-being.
19. Respecting spiritual needs
Answer: B – Ask about beliefs and incorporate rituals appropriately
Rationale: Spiritual support aids coping and holistic well-being.
20. Older adult withdrawing socially
Answer: B – Assess causes, support, encourage engagement
Rationale: Holistic care addresses social and emotional needs.
Chapter 2: Physical Changes in Older Adults
1. Cardiovascular changes
Answer: B – Thickening of arterial walls and reduced cardiac output
Rationale: Arteries stiffen, reducing efficiency and increasing risk.
2. Respiratory aging
Answer: B – Decreased vital capacity and weaker muscles
Rationale: Reduces lung capacity and strength.
3. Musculoskeletal changes
Answer: B – Loss of muscle mass and joint stiffness
Rationale: Sarcopenia and joint stiffness are common.
4. Difficulty swallowing
Answer: B – Gastrointestinal system
Rationale: Esophageal motility declines with age.
3/23/2026, 4:41:40 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:35 PM 3/23/2026, 4:41:34 PM
