1. How is the SCARN methodology structured in terms of its stages? a)
Linear approach
B. Circular approach
C. Modular approach
D. Random approach
Answer: a) Linear approach
Rationale: SCARN follows a linear sequence of stages, starting with a
literature review and ending with conclusions and recommendations,
ensuring clarity and logical progression.
2. What kind of research design is favored in SCARN? a) Non-
experimental designs
B. Experimental designs only
C. Qualitative designs only
D. Mixed-methods designs
Answer: d) Mixed-methods designs
Rationale: SCARN favors mixed-methods designs as they combine both
qualitative and quantitative approaches, leading to more comprehensive
research outcomes.
,3. Which of the following is essential for maintaining the integrity of
the research process in SCARN?
A. Using only the most popular data collection methods
B. Transparent reporting of methodologies and results
C. Limiting the scope of the research question
D. Avoiding any use of mixed-methods
Answer: b) Transparent reporting of methodologies and results
Rationale: Transparency in reporting ensures that the research process
is clearly documented, allowing for reproducibility and the validation of
results.
4. What type of data is particularly emphasized in the qualitative
component of SCARN?
A. Numerical data
B. Interview transcripts
C. Experimental results
D. Survey statistics
Answer: b) Interview transcripts
Rationale: Qualitative data in SCARN often includes interview
transcripts, focus group discussions, and other non-numerical forms of
data that provide in-depth insights into the research topic.
, 5. What type of data analysis is emphasized in SCARN? a) Only
qualitative analysis
B. Only statistical analysis
C. Mixed-methods analysis
D. Non-statistical visual analysis
Answer: c) Mixed-methods analysis
Rationale: SCARN promotes the use of mixed-methods analysis,
incorporating both qualitative and quantitative approaches to derive
comprehensive insights.
6. Which of the following best describes a key feature of SCARN
research? a) It only focuses on qualitative data
B. It is entirely based on secondary data
C. It emphasizes structured analysis of both qualitative and quantitative
data
D. It avoids hypothesis formulation
Answer: c) It emphasizes structured analysis of both qualitative and
quantitative data
Rationale: SCARN methodology integrates both qualitative and
quantitative data, applying a structured approach to achieve
comprehensive results.
7. How does SCARN handle data analysis in mixed-methods studies?
A. It treats quantitative and qualitative data separately
Linear approach
B. Circular approach
C. Modular approach
D. Random approach
Answer: a) Linear approach
Rationale: SCARN follows a linear sequence of stages, starting with a
literature review and ending with conclusions and recommendations,
ensuring clarity and logical progression.
2. What kind of research design is favored in SCARN? a) Non-
experimental designs
B. Experimental designs only
C. Qualitative designs only
D. Mixed-methods designs
Answer: d) Mixed-methods designs
Rationale: SCARN favors mixed-methods designs as they combine both
qualitative and quantitative approaches, leading to more comprehensive
research outcomes.
,3. Which of the following is essential for maintaining the integrity of
the research process in SCARN?
A. Using only the most popular data collection methods
B. Transparent reporting of methodologies and results
C. Limiting the scope of the research question
D. Avoiding any use of mixed-methods
Answer: b) Transparent reporting of methodologies and results
Rationale: Transparency in reporting ensures that the research process
is clearly documented, allowing for reproducibility and the validation of
results.
4. What type of data is particularly emphasized in the qualitative
component of SCARN?
A. Numerical data
B. Interview transcripts
C. Experimental results
D. Survey statistics
Answer: b) Interview transcripts
Rationale: Qualitative data in SCARN often includes interview
transcripts, focus group discussions, and other non-numerical forms of
data that provide in-depth insights into the research topic.
, 5. What type of data analysis is emphasized in SCARN? a) Only
qualitative analysis
B. Only statistical analysis
C. Mixed-methods analysis
D. Non-statistical visual analysis
Answer: c) Mixed-methods analysis
Rationale: SCARN promotes the use of mixed-methods analysis,
incorporating both qualitative and quantitative approaches to derive
comprehensive insights.
6. Which of the following best describes a key feature of SCARN
research? a) It only focuses on qualitative data
B. It is entirely based on secondary data
C. It emphasizes structured analysis of both qualitative and quantitative
data
D. It avoids hypothesis formulation
Answer: c) It emphasizes structured analysis of both qualitative and
quantitative data
Rationale: SCARN methodology integrates both qualitative and
quantitative data, applying a structured approach to achieve
comprehensive results.
7. How does SCARN handle data analysis in mixed-methods studies?
A. It treats quantitative and qualitative data separately
