Test Bank for Of the People, Volume I To 1877 with Sources, 5th Edition by Michael McGerr.pdf

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Test Bank for Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professi
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ons 7th Edition by Van Meter and Hubert Chapter 1-
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Chaptern01:nIntroductionntonPathophysiology
VanMeternandnHubert:nGould’snPathophysiologynfornthenHealthnProfessions,n7thnEdition




MULTIPLEnCHOICE


1. Whichnofnthenfollowingnwouldnbenthenmostnlikelyncausenofnanniatrogenicndisease?na.
Anninheritedndisorder
b. Ancombinationnofnspecificnetiologicalnfactors
c. Annunwantedneffectnofnanprescribedndrug
d. Prolongednexposurentontoxicnchemicalsninnthenenvironment
ANS:nC


2. Thenmanifestationsnofnandiseasenarenbestndefinednasnthe
a. subjectivenfeelingsnofndiscomfortnduringnanchronicnillness.
b. signsnandnsymptomsnofnandisease.
c. factorsnthatnprecipitatenannacutenepisodenofnanchronicnillness.
d. earlynindicatorsnofnthenprodromalnstagenofninfection.
ANS:nB


3. Thenbestndefinitionnofnthentermnprognosisnisnthe
a. precipitatingnfactorsncausingnannacutenepisode.
b. numbernofnremissionsntonbenexpectednduringnthencoursenofnanchronicnillness.
c. predictednoutcomenornlikelihoodnofnrecoverynfromnanspecificndisease.
d. exacerbationsnoccurringnduringnchronicnillness.
ANS:nC


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4. Whichnofnthenfollowingnisnconsiderednansystemicnsignnofndisease?
a. Swellingnofnthenknee
b. Fever
c. Painninnthenneck
d. Rednrashnonnthenface
ANS:nB


5. Etiologynisndefinednasnthenstudynofnthe
a. causesnofnandisease.
b. coursenofnandisease.
c. expectedncomplicationsnofnandisease.
d. manifestationsnofnandisease.
ANS:nA


6.
Antypenofncellularnadaptationninnwhichntherenisnandecreaseninncellnsizenisnreferredntonasna.nhyp
ertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
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ANS:nD


7.
Anchangeninnantissuenmarkednbyncellsnthatnvaryninnsizenandnshapenandnshownincreasednmitotic
n figuresnwouldnbencalled



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a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS:nC
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8.
Andeficitnofnoxygenninnthencellsnusuallynduentonrespiratorynorncirculatorynproblemsnisncalledn
a.napoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS:nB


9. Whennangroupnofncellsninnthenbodyndies,nthenchangenisncalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS:nD


10.
Rigorousnweightlifting/bodynbuildingnregimensnmaynresultninnthenskeletalnmusclencellsnund
ergoingna. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS:nA


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11. Thentermncancernrefersnto
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantnneoplasm.
ANS:nD


12. Tonwhichnofnthenfollowingndoesnthentermnapoptosisnrefer?
a. Increasednratenofnmitosisnbyncertainncells
b. Ischemicndamagentoncells
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c. Liquefactionnofnnecroticntissue
d. Preprogrammedncellnself-destruction
ANS:nD
13. WhichnofnthenfollowingnstatementsnisnTRUE?
a. AlterationnofnDNAndoesnnotnchangencellnfunction.
b. Damagedncellsnmaynbenablentonrepairnthemselves.
c. Allntypesnofncellsndienatnthensamenrate.
d. Mildnischemiancausesnimmediatencellndeath.
ANS:nB


14. Caseationnnecrosisnrefersntonannareanwhere
a. cellnproteinsnhavenbeenndenatured.
b. cellsnarenliquefiednbynenzymes.
c. deadncellsnformnanthickncheesynsubstance.
d. bacterialninvasionnhasnoccurred.
ANS:nC


15. Routinenapplicationnofnsunnblockntonskinnwouldnbenannexamplenof
a. anniatrogenicncausenofncancer.
b. anpreventivenmeasure.

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