GCH 205 Exam 1 Solution Manual Fully Solved Latest Update 2025
Know the WHO definition of health. - Answers health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social
well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
What is public health versus medicine and how do their interventions differ? - Answers The biggest
difference between public health and medicine is that public health deals with health from the
perspective of populations, while medicine deals with health from the perspective of individuals. In
medicine, the patient is the individual person. In public health, the patient is the entire community.
What is global health & why is it important? - Answers health problems, issues and concerns that
transcend national boundaries and may best be addressed by cooperative actions.
-Diseases are not limited by national boundaries
-Understand the progress that has already been made
-Understand the challenges that still remain
-Significant health disparities among groups
-Links between health and development
Know the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). - Answers Goal 1: Eradicate extreme hunger and
poverty
Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education
Goal 3: Promote Gender Equality and Empower women
Goal 4: Reduce child mortality
Goal 5: Improve maternal health
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other diseases
, Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability
Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for a development
Know the difference between morbidity and mortality. - Answers Morbidity- sickness or any departure,
subjective or objective, from a psychological or physiological state of well-being
Mortality- death
Know the definitions of disability and injury. - Answers Disability- temporary or long-term reduction in a
person's capacity to function
Injury- include road traffic injuries, falls, self-inflicted injuries, and violence, among other things
Know the difference between communicable and non-communicable diseases. - Answers Communicable
disease- illnesses caused by a particular infectious agent that spread directly or indirectly from people to
people, animals to people, or people to animals
Non-communicable disease- illnesses not spread by an infectious agent
What is life expectancy? - Answers The average a number of years a newborn can expect to live at
current mortality levels.
Define the term risk factor. - Answers Risk factor- an aspect or personal behavior or life-style, an
environmental exposure, or an inborn or inherited characteristic
What is maternal health? - Answers The health of women in the childbearing years, including those in
the pre-pregnancy period, those who are pregnant, and those who are caring for young children
What is family planning? - Answers The conscious effort of couples to regulate the number and spacing
of births through artificial and natural methods of contraception; connotes conception control to avoid
pregnancy and abortion, nut also includes different efforts of couples to induce pregnancy
What is child health? - Answers the health of a child in developing years
Define the child mortality rate, the regions with the highest rates. - Answers The probability that a
newborn baby will die before reaching age 5, expressed as a number per 1000 live births. Regions with
the highest rates are sub Saharan Africa, South Asia, middle east
Know the WHO definition of health. - Answers health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social
well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
What is public health versus medicine and how do their interventions differ? - Answers The biggest
difference between public health and medicine is that public health deals with health from the
perspective of populations, while medicine deals with health from the perspective of individuals. In
medicine, the patient is the individual person. In public health, the patient is the entire community.
What is global health & why is it important? - Answers health problems, issues and concerns that
transcend national boundaries and may best be addressed by cooperative actions.
-Diseases are not limited by national boundaries
-Understand the progress that has already been made
-Understand the challenges that still remain
-Significant health disparities among groups
-Links between health and development
Know the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). - Answers Goal 1: Eradicate extreme hunger and
poverty
Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education
Goal 3: Promote Gender Equality and Empower women
Goal 4: Reduce child mortality
Goal 5: Improve maternal health
Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other diseases
, Goal 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability
Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for a development
Know the difference between morbidity and mortality. - Answers Morbidity- sickness or any departure,
subjective or objective, from a psychological or physiological state of well-being
Mortality- death
Know the definitions of disability and injury. - Answers Disability- temporary or long-term reduction in a
person's capacity to function
Injury- include road traffic injuries, falls, self-inflicted injuries, and violence, among other things
Know the difference between communicable and non-communicable diseases. - Answers Communicable
disease- illnesses caused by a particular infectious agent that spread directly or indirectly from people to
people, animals to people, or people to animals
Non-communicable disease- illnesses not spread by an infectious agent
What is life expectancy? - Answers The average a number of years a newborn can expect to live at
current mortality levels.
Define the term risk factor. - Answers Risk factor- an aspect or personal behavior or life-style, an
environmental exposure, or an inborn or inherited characteristic
What is maternal health? - Answers The health of women in the childbearing years, including those in
the pre-pregnancy period, those who are pregnant, and those who are caring for young children
What is family planning? - Answers The conscious effort of couples to regulate the number and spacing
of births through artificial and natural methods of contraception; connotes conception control to avoid
pregnancy and abortion, nut also includes different efforts of couples to induce pregnancy
What is child health? - Answers the health of a child in developing years
Define the child mortality rate, the regions with the highest rates. - Answers The probability that a
newborn baby will die before reaching age 5, expressed as a number per 1000 live births. Regions with
the highest rates are sub Saharan Africa, South Asia, middle east
