Genetics and Mutations Test
gene, chromosome - Correct Answers -What are the two main categories of Mutations?
Chromosomes - Correct Answers -Which type of Mutation affects a larger piece of
DNA?
Mistake/Change in DNA - Correct Answers -What is a Mutation?
Piece of DNA is Flipped. - Correct Answers -Inversion
No change in Amino Acid - Correct Answers -Silent
New base causes (STOP) codon. - Correct Answers -Nonsense
The new base codes for a different amino acid. - Correct Answers -Missense
2 of the same Allele (RR , rr) - Correct Answers -Homozygous
Nucleotide that is removed from the DNA sequence - Correct Answers -Deletion
Nucleotide that is Switched - Correct Answers -Substitution
Nucleotide added - Correct Answers -Insertion
Piece of DNA is Doubled. - Correct Answers -Duplication
Piece of DNA breaks off. it attaches another chromosome. - Correct Answers -
Translocation
2 different allele (Rr) - Correct Answers -Heterozygous
Will hide other allele if present - Correct Answers -Dominant
Only shows with 2 copies (rr) - Correct Answers -Recessive
Mix, 3 options ( Red, Pink and White) - Correct Answers -Incomplete Dominance
Each individual has two different alleles, it can produce two different types of gametes. -
Correct Answers -Law of Segregation
gene, chromosome - Correct Answers -What are the two main categories of Mutations?
Chromosomes - Correct Answers -Which type of Mutation affects a larger piece of
DNA?
Mistake/Change in DNA - Correct Answers -What is a Mutation?
Piece of DNA is Flipped. - Correct Answers -Inversion
No change in Amino Acid - Correct Answers -Silent
New base causes (STOP) codon. - Correct Answers -Nonsense
The new base codes for a different amino acid. - Correct Answers -Missense
2 of the same Allele (RR , rr) - Correct Answers -Homozygous
Nucleotide that is removed from the DNA sequence - Correct Answers -Deletion
Nucleotide that is Switched - Correct Answers -Substitution
Nucleotide added - Correct Answers -Insertion
Piece of DNA is Doubled. - Correct Answers -Duplication
Piece of DNA breaks off. it attaches another chromosome. - Correct Answers -
Translocation
2 different allele (Rr) - Correct Answers -Heterozygous
Will hide other allele if present - Correct Answers -Dominant
Only shows with 2 copies (rr) - Correct Answers -Recessive
Mix, 3 options ( Red, Pink and White) - Correct Answers -Incomplete Dominance
Each individual has two different alleles, it can produce two different types of gametes. -
Correct Answers -Law of Segregation
