, DavisuAdvantageu for.Maternal-ChilduNursing.Careu3rduEditionu Scannell
RuggierouTest.Bank
Chapter.1.CoreuConceptsuofuMaternaluanduPediatricuHealthcareuAcross.theuContinuum
Aupatient.choosesutouhaveutheucertifiedunurseumidwifeu(CNM)uprovideucareuduringuher.preg
nancy.uWhatudoes.theuCNMsuscopeuofupracticeuinclude?
• Practiceuindependentufromumedicalusupervision
• Comprehensiveuprenatalu care
• Attendanceuatualludeliveries
• Cesareanusection
suANS:Bu-
TheuCNMuprovidesucomprehensiveuprenataluandupostnatalucare,uattendsuuncomplicatedudeliv
erieus,uanduensuresuthatuaubackupuphysicianuisuavailableuinucaseuof.unforeseen
problems.u
REF:uPageu
6
Whichumedicalupioneerudiscoveredutheurelationshipubetweenutheuincidenceuo
fupuuerperalufeveruanduunwasheduhands?
• KarluCred
• IgnazuSemmelweis
• LouisuPasteur
• JosephuList
ANS;Bu-
IgnazuSemmelweisudeduceduthat.puerperalufeveruwasuseptic,ucontagious,uandutransmittedubyutheuunw
asheuduhandsuofuphysiciansuandumedicalustudents.
Aupregnant.womanuwhouhas.recentlyuimmigrateduto.theuUniteduStatesucommentsutoutheu
nurse,uIuAmuafraiduof.childbirth.uItuisusoudangerous.uIuamuafraiduIuwilludie.uWhatuisutheubest
unuursinguresponseureflecting.culturalusensitivity?
• MaternalumortalityuinutheuUniteduStatesuisuextremelyulow.
• Anesthesiauis.availableutourelieveupainuduringulaboruanduchildbirth.
• Tellumeuwhyuyouuareuafraiduof.childbirth.
• Youruconditionuwillubeumonitoreduduringulaboruandudelivery.
,ANS;Cu-
Askingutheupatientuaboutuheruconcerns.helpsupromoteuunderstanding.anduindividualizes.patien
tucuare.
• Anuurbanuareauhasubeenureportedutouhaveuauhighuperinatalumortalityurate.u
Whatuiunformationudoesuthisuprovide?
• Maternaluanduinfantudeathsperu100,000uliveubirthsuperuyear
• Deathsuofufetusesuweighingumoreuthanu500uguperu10,000ubirthsuper.year
• Deathsuofuinfants.uputou1uyear.of.ageuperu1000uliveubirthsuper.year
• Fetaluanduneonataludeathsuperu1000uliveubirthsuperuyear
ANS;Du-uTheuperinatalumortalityurateuincludesufetaluanduneonataludeathsuperu1000uliveubirths.peruyear.
• Whatuisutheufocusuofucurrentumaternityupractice?
• Hospitalubirthsuforutheumajorityuofuwomen
• Theutraditionalufamilyuunit
• Separationuofulaboruroomsufromudeliveryurooms
• A.qualityufamilyuexperienceuforueachupatient
ANS;Du-uCurrentumaternityupracticeufocusesuonuauhigh-
qualityufamilyuexperienceuforuallufamilies,utraditionaluoruotherwise.
:uREF:uPageu6u7u:uTheuPresent-MaternityuCareuN/Au:uHealthuPromotionuanduMaintenance
• Whouadvocatedutheuestablishment.of.theuChildrensuBureau?
• LillianuWald
• FlorenceuNightingale
• FlorenceuKelly
• ClarauBarton
ANS:Au-uLillianuWalduisucrediteduwithusuggesting.theuestablishmentof.aufederaluChildrensuBureau.
• Whatuwasutheuresultuof.researchudoneuinutheu1930subyutheuChildrensuBureau?
• Childrenuwithuheartuproblemsuareunow.caredufor.byupediatricucardiologists.
• TheuChilduAbuseuanduPreventionuActuwasupassed.
• Hot.lunchuprogramsuwereuestablisheduinumanyuschools.
• Childrensuasylumsuwereufounded.
ANS;Cu-uSchooluhotulunchuprogramsuwereudevelopeduasuauresultuofuresearchubyutheuChildrensuBureauuon
, Theueffectsuofueconomicdepressionuonuchildren.
• Whatugovernmentuprogramuwasuimplementedutouincreaseutheueducatio
naluexposureuofupreschooluchildren?
• WIC
• TitleuXIX.ofuMedicaid
• TheuChildrensuCharter
• HeaduStart
ANS:Du-uHeaduStartuprogramsuwereuestablishedutouincreaseueducationaluexposureuofpreschooluchildren.
• Whatuguidelinesudefineumultidisciplinaryupatient.careuinutermsuofuexpec
teduoutcomeuandutimeframe.fromudifferent.areasuofucareuprovision?
• Clinicalupathways
• Nursing.outcomeucriteria
• Standardsuof.care
• Nursingucareupla
nuANS:Au-
Clinicalupathways,ualsouknownuasucriticalupathwaysuorucareumaps,uareucollaborativeu gui
delinuesuthatudefineupatientucareuacrossudisciplines.uExpecteduprogressuwithinuauspecifi
edutimelinueuisuidentified.
• Aunursingustudentuhasurevieweduauhospitalizedupediatricupatientuchart,uintervie
weduher.mother,uanducollecteduadmissionudata.uWhatuis.theunext.steputheustudentu
willutakeutuoudevelopuaunursing.careuplanufor.thisuchild?
• Identifyumeasurableuoutcomesuwithuautimeline.
• Chooseuspecificunursing.interventionsufor.theuchild.
• Determineuappropriateu nursingu diagnoses.
• Stateunursinguactionsurelatedutoutheuchildsumedicaludiagnosis.
ANS;Cu-
uTheunurseuusesuassessmentudatautouselectuappropriateunursingudiagnosesufromutheuNANDA-
uIulist.uOutcomesuanduinterventionsuareuthenudevelopedutouaddressutheurelevantunursingudiag
noses.
• Aunursingustudentuonuanuobstetric.rotationuquestionsutheufloorunurseuabout
utheudefinitionuofutheuLVN/LPNuscopeuofupractice.uWhaturesourceucanutheunurs
RuggierouTest.Bank
Chapter.1.CoreuConceptsuofuMaternaluanduPediatricuHealthcareuAcross.theuContinuum
Aupatient.choosesutouhaveutheucertifiedunurseumidwifeu(CNM)uprovideucareuduringuher.preg
nancy.uWhatudoes.theuCNMsuscopeuofupracticeuinclude?
• Practiceuindependentufromumedicalusupervision
• Comprehensiveuprenatalu care
• Attendanceuatualludeliveries
• Cesareanusection
suANS:Bu-
TheuCNMuprovidesucomprehensiveuprenataluandupostnatalucare,uattendsuuncomplicatedudeliv
erieus,uanduensuresuthatuaubackupuphysicianuisuavailableuinucaseuof.unforeseen
problems.u
REF:uPageu
6
Whichumedicalupioneerudiscoveredutheurelationshipubetweenutheuincidenceuo
fupuuerperalufeveruanduunwasheduhands?
• KarluCred
• IgnazuSemmelweis
• LouisuPasteur
• JosephuList
ANS;Bu-
IgnazuSemmelweisudeduceduthat.puerperalufeveruwasuseptic,ucontagious,uandutransmittedubyutheuunw
asheuduhandsuofuphysiciansuandumedicalustudents.
Aupregnant.womanuwhouhas.recentlyuimmigrateduto.theuUniteduStatesucommentsutoutheu
nurse,uIuAmuafraiduof.childbirth.uItuisusoudangerous.uIuamuafraiduIuwilludie.uWhatuisutheubest
unuursinguresponseureflecting.culturalusensitivity?
• MaternalumortalityuinutheuUniteduStatesuisuextremelyulow.
• Anesthesiauis.availableutourelieveupainuduringulaboruanduchildbirth.
• Tellumeuwhyuyouuareuafraiduof.childbirth.
• Youruconditionuwillubeumonitoreduduringulaboruandudelivery.
,ANS;Cu-
Askingutheupatientuaboutuheruconcerns.helpsupromoteuunderstanding.anduindividualizes.patien
tucuare.
• Anuurbanuareauhasubeenureportedutouhaveuauhighuperinatalumortalityurate.u
Whatuiunformationudoesuthisuprovide?
• Maternaluanduinfantudeathsperu100,000uliveubirthsuperuyear
• Deathsuofufetusesuweighingumoreuthanu500uguperu10,000ubirthsuper.year
• Deathsuofuinfants.uputou1uyear.of.ageuperu1000uliveubirthsuper.year
• Fetaluanduneonataludeathsuperu1000uliveubirthsuperuyear
ANS;Du-uTheuperinatalumortalityurateuincludesufetaluanduneonataludeathsuperu1000uliveubirths.peruyear.
• Whatuisutheufocusuofucurrentumaternityupractice?
• Hospitalubirthsuforutheumajorityuofuwomen
• Theutraditionalufamilyuunit
• Separationuofulaboruroomsufromudeliveryurooms
• A.qualityufamilyuexperienceuforueachupatient
ANS;Du-uCurrentumaternityupracticeufocusesuonuauhigh-
qualityufamilyuexperienceuforuallufamilies,utraditionaluoruotherwise.
:uREF:uPageu6u7u:uTheuPresent-MaternityuCareuN/Au:uHealthuPromotionuanduMaintenance
• Whouadvocatedutheuestablishment.of.theuChildrensuBureau?
• LillianuWald
• FlorenceuNightingale
• FlorenceuKelly
• ClarauBarton
ANS:Au-uLillianuWalduisucrediteduwithusuggesting.theuestablishmentof.aufederaluChildrensuBureau.
• Whatuwasutheuresultuof.researchudoneuinutheu1930subyutheuChildrensuBureau?
• Childrenuwithuheartuproblemsuareunow.caredufor.byupediatricucardiologists.
• TheuChilduAbuseuanduPreventionuActuwasupassed.
• Hot.lunchuprogramsuwereuestablisheduinumanyuschools.
• Childrensuasylumsuwereufounded.
ANS;Cu-uSchooluhotulunchuprogramsuwereudevelopeduasuauresultuofuresearchubyutheuChildrensuBureauuon
, Theueffectsuofueconomicdepressionuonuchildren.
• Whatugovernmentuprogramuwasuimplementedutouincreaseutheueducatio
naluexposureuofupreschooluchildren?
• WIC
• TitleuXIX.ofuMedicaid
• TheuChildrensuCharter
• HeaduStart
ANS:Du-uHeaduStartuprogramsuwereuestablishedutouincreaseueducationaluexposureuofpreschooluchildren.
• Whatuguidelinesudefineumultidisciplinaryupatient.careuinutermsuofuexpec
teduoutcomeuandutimeframe.fromudifferent.areasuofucareuprovision?
• Clinicalupathways
• Nursing.outcomeucriteria
• Standardsuof.care
• Nursingucareupla
nuANS:Au-
Clinicalupathways,ualsouknownuasucriticalupathwaysuorucareumaps,uareucollaborativeu gui
delinuesuthatudefineupatientucareuacrossudisciplines.uExpecteduprogressuwithinuauspecifi
edutimelinueuisuidentified.
• Aunursingustudentuhasurevieweduauhospitalizedupediatricupatientuchart,uintervie
weduher.mother,uanducollecteduadmissionudata.uWhatuis.theunext.steputheustudentu
willutakeutuoudevelopuaunursing.careuplanufor.thisuchild?
• Identifyumeasurableuoutcomesuwithuautimeline.
• Chooseuspecificunursing.interventionsufor.theuchild.
• Determineuappropriateu nursingu diagnoses.
• Stateunursinguactionsurelatedutoutheuchildsumedicaludiagnosis.
ANS;Cu-
uTheunurseuusesuassessmentudatautouselectuappropriateunursingudiagnosesufromutheuNANDA-
uIulist.uOutcomesuanduinterventionsuareuthenudevelopedutouaddressutheurelevantunursingudiag
noses.
• Aunursingustudentuonuanuobstetric.rotationuquestionsutheufloorunurseuabout
utheudefinitionuofutheuLVN/LPNuscopeuofupractice.uWhaturesourceucanutheunurs