TEST BANK Exploring Anatomy & Physiology in the Laboratory 4-
E Erin Amerman
Unit 01 Introduction to Anatomical Terms
| | | | |
1. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |anterior?
A) Toward |or |on |the |back |of |the |body
B) Toward |or |on |the |front |of |the |body
C) Away |from |the |head |or |toward |the |tail
D) Toward |the |body |surface; |closer |to |the |skin
ANS: | | B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
2. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |posterior?
A) Toward |or |on |the |back |of |the |body
B) Away |from |the |body |surface; |further |away |from |the |skin
C) Away |from |the |head |or |toward |the |tail
D) Toward |the |body |surface; |closer |to |the |skin
ANS: | | A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
3. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |superior?
A) Away |from |the |body |surface; |further |away |from |the |skin
B) Toward |or |on |the |back |of |the |body
C) Away |from |the |head |or |toward |the |tail
D) Toward |the |head |or |away |from |the |tail
ANS: | | D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
4. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |inferior?
A) Toward |the |body |surface; |closer |to |the |skin
B) Toward |or |on |the |back |of |the |body
C) Away |from |the |head |or |toward |the |tail
D) Away |from |the |body |surface; |further |away |from |the |skin
ANS: | | C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
5. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |proximal?
A) Toward |the |body |surface; |closer |to |the |skin
B) Away |from |the |head |or |toward |the |tail
C) Closer |to |the |point |of |origin, |generally |of |a |limb
D) Toward |or |on |the |front |of |the |body
ANS: | | C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
6. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |distal?
A) Toward |the |body |surface; |closer |to |the |skin
B) Away |from |the |body |surface; |further |away |from |the |skin
C) Closer |to |the |point |of |origin, |generally |of |a |limb
D) Away |from |the |point |of |origin, |generally |of |a |limb
ANS: | | D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
7. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |medial?
, A) Closer |to |the |midline |(imaginary |line |running |down |the |middle |of |the |body)
B) Away |from |an |imaginary |line |running |around |the |middle |of |the |body
C) Closer |to |an |imaginary |line |running |around |the |middle |of |the |body
D) Away |from |the |midline |(imaginary |line |running |down |the |middle |of |the |body)
ANS: | A
| PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
8. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |lateral?
A) Closer |to |the |midline |(imaginary |line |running |down |the |middle |of |the |body)
B) Away |from |an |imaginary |line |running |around |the |middle |of |the |body
C) Closer |to |an |imaginary |line |running |around |the |middle |of |the |body
D) Away |from |the |midline |(imaginary |line |running |down |the |middle |of |the |body)
ANS: | D
| PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
9. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |superficial?
A) Toward |the |body |surface; |closer |to |the |skin
B) Away |from |the |head |or |toward |the |tail
C) Toward |or |on |the |front |of |the |body
D) Away |from |the |body |surface; |further |away |from |the |skin
ANS: | | A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
10. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |deep?
A) Toward |the |body |surface; |closer |to |the |skin
B) Away |from |the |body |surface; |further |away |from |the |skin
C) Toward |the |torso |of |the |body
D) Away |from |the |point |of |origin, |generally |of |a |limb
ANS: | | B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
11. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |cranial |cavity?
A) The |area |encased |by |the |vertebrae |which |contains |the |spinal |cord |and |cerebrospinal
|fluid
B) The |area |inferior |to |the |diaphragm |that |extends |into |the |bony |pelvis
C) The |area |superior |to |the |diaphragm |that |is |encased |by |the |ribs
D) The |area |encased |by |the |skull |which |contains |the |brain |and |cerebrospinal |fluid
ANS: | D
| PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
12. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |vertebral |cavity?
A) The |area |encased |by |the |vertebrae |which |contains |the |spinal |cord |and |cerebrospinal
|fluid
B) The |area |inferior |to |the |diaphragm |that |extends |into |the |bony |pelvis
C) The |area |superior |to |the |diaphragm |that |is |encased |by |the |ribs
D) The |area |encased |by |the |skull |which |contains |the |brain |and |cerebrospinal |fluid
ANS: | A
| PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
13. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |thoracic |cavity?
A) The |area |encased |by |the |vertebrae |which |contains |the |spinal |cord |and |cerebrospinal
|fluid
, B) The |area |inferior |to |the |diaphragm |that |extends |into |the |bony |pelvis
C) The |area |superior |to |the |diaphragm |that |is |encased |by |the |ribs
D) The |area |encased |by |the |skull |which |contains |the |brain |and |cerebrospinal |fluid
ANS: | C
| PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
14. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |abdominopelvic |cavity?
A) The |area |encased |by |the |vertebrae |which |contains |the |spinal |cord |and |cerebrospinal
|fluid
B) The |area |inferior |to |the |diaphragm |that |extends |into |the |bony |pelvis
C) The |area |superior |to |the |diaphragm |that |is |encased |by |the |ribs
D) The |area |encased |by |the |skull |which |contains |the |brain |and |cerebrospinal |fluid
ANS: | B
| PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
15. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |serous |membrane |(parietal |and
|visceral |layers)?
A) Double-layered |membrane |that |produces |serous |fluid |to |lubricate |the |organs |in |the
|cavity
B) Membrane |surrounding |the |heart
C) Membrane |surrounding |the |lungs
D) Membrane |surrounding |the |abdominopelvic |cavity
ANS: | | A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
16. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |midsagittal |plane?
A) A |section |made |parallel |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |an
|anterior |part |and |a |posterior |part
B) A |section |made |perpendicular |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |a
|superior |part |and |an |inferior |part
C) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |unequal |right |and |left |parts
D) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |equal |right |and |left |halves
ANS: | | D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
17. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |parasagittal |plane?
A) A |section |made |parallel |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |an
|anterior |part |and |a |posterior |part
B) A |section |made |perpendicular |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |a
|superior |part |and |an |inferior |part
C) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |unequal |right |and |left |parts
D) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |equal |right |and |left |halves
ANS: | | C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
18. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |frontal |(coronal) |plane?
A) A |section |made |parallel |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |an
|anterior |part |and |a |posterior |part
B) A |section |made |perpendicular |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |a
|superior |part |and |an |inferior |part
C) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |unequal |right |and |left |parts
, D) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |equal |right |and |left |halves
ANS: | | A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
19. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |transverse |plane?
A) A |section |made |parallel |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |an
|anterior |part |and |a |posterior |part
B) A |section |made |perpendicular |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |a
|superior |part |and |an |inferior |part
C) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |unequal |right |and |left |parts
D) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |equal |right |and |left |halves
ANS: | | B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
Figure |1.1 |Body |cavities: |(A) |posterior |body |cavity; |(B) |anterior |body |cavity; |(C) |peritoneal
|cavity |(subdivision |of |abdominopelvic |cavity).
20. In |Figure |1.1, |identify |number |1.
A) Mediastinum
B) Cranial |cavity
C) Diaphragm
D) Vertebral |cavity
E) Pleural |cavity
F) Peritoneal |cavity
E Erin Amerman
Unit 01 Introduction to Anatomical Terms
| | | | |
1. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |anterior?
A) Toward |or |on |the |back |of |the |body
B) Toward |or |on |the |front |of |the |body
C) Away |from |the |head |or |toward |the |tail
D) Toward |the |body |surface; |closer |to |the |skin
ANS: | | B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
2. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |posterior?
A) Toward |or |on |the |back |of |the |body
B) Away |from |the |body |surface; |further |away |from |the |skin
C) Away |from |the |head |or |toward |the |tail
D) Toward |the |body |surface; |closer |to |the |skin
ANS: | | A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
3. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |superior?
A) Away |from |the |body |surface; |further |away |from |the |skin
B) Toward |or |on |the |back |of |the |body
C) Away |from |the |head |or |toward |the |tail
D) Toward |the |head |or |away |from |the |tail
ANS: | | D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
4. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |inferior?
A) Toward |the |body |surface; |closer |to |the |skin
B) Toward |or |on |the |back |of |the |body
C) Away |from |the |head |or |toward |the |tail
D) Away |from |the |body |surface; |further |away |from |the |skin
ANS: | | C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
5. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |proximal?
A) Toward |the |body |surface; |closer |to |the |skin
B) Away |from |the |head |or |toward |the |tail
C) Closer |to |the |point |of |origin, |generally |of |a |limb
D) Toward |or |on |the |front |of |the |body
ANS: | | C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
6. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |distal?
A) Toward |the |body |surface; |closer |to |the |skin
B) Away |from |the |body |surface; |further |away |from |the |skin
C) Closer |to |the |point |of |origin, |generally |of |a |limb
D) Away |from |the |point |of |origin, |generally |of |a |limb
ANS: | | D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
7. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |medial?
, A) Closer |to |the |midline |(imaginary |line |running |down |the |middle |of |the |body)
B) Away |from |an |imaginary |line |running |around |the |middle |of |the |body
C) Closer |to |an |imaginary |line |running |around |the |middle |of |the |body
D) Away |from |the |midline |(imaginary |line |running |down |the |middle |of |the |body)
ANS: | A
| PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
8. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |lateral?
A) Closer |to |the |midline |(imaginary |line |running |down |the |middle |of |the |body)
B) Away |from |an |imaginary |line |running |around |the |middle |of |the |body
C) Closer |to |an |imaginary |line |running |around |the |middle |of |the |body
D) Away |from |the |midline |(imaginary |line |running |down |the |middle |of |the |body)
ANS: | D
| PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
9. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |superficial?
A) Toward |the |body |surface; |closer |to |the |skin
B) Away |from |the |head |or |toward |the |tail
C) Toward |or |on |the |front |of |the |body
D) Away |from |the |body |surface; |further |away |from |the |skin
ANS: | | A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
10. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |deep?
A) Toward |the |body |surface; |closer |to |the |skin
B) Away |from |the |body |surface; |further |away |from |the |skin
C) Toward |the |torso |of |the |body
D) Away |from |the |point |of |origin, |generally |of |a |limb
ANS: | | B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
11. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |cranial |cavity?
A) The |area |encased |by |the |vertebrae |which |contains |the |spinal |cord |and |cerebrospinal
|fluid
B) The |area |inferior |to |the |diaphragm |that |extends |into |the |bony |pelvis
C) The |area |superior |to |the |diaphragm |that |is |encased |by |the |ribs
D) The |area |encased |by |the |skull |which |contains |the |brain |and |cerebrospinal |fluid
ANS: | D
| PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
12. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |vertebral |cavity?
A) The |area |encased |by |the |vertebrae |which |contains |the |spinal |cord |and |cerebrospinal
|fluid
B) The |area |inferior |to |the |diaphragm |that |extends |into |the |bony |pelvis
C) The |area |superior |to |the |diaphragm |that |is |encased |by |the |ribs
D) The |area |encased |by |the |skull |which |contains |the |brain |and |cerebrospinal |fluid
ANS: | A
| PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
13. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |thoracic |cavity?
A) The |area |encased |by |the |vertebrae |which |contains |the |spinal |cord |and |cerebrospinal
|fluid
, B) The |area |inferior |to |the |diaphragm |that |extends |into |the |bony |pelvis
C) The |area |superior |to |the |diaphragm |that |is |encased |by |the |ribs
D) The |area |encased |by |the |skull |which |contains |the |brain |and |cerebrospinal |fluid
ANS: | C
| PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
14. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |abdominopelvic |cavity?
A) The |area |encased |by |the |vertebrae |which |contains |the |spinal |cord |and |cerebrospinal
|fluid
B) The |area |inferior |to |the |diaphragm |that |extends |into |the |bony |pelvis
C) The |area |superior |to |the |diaphragm |that |is |encased |by |the |ribs
D) The |area |encased |by |the |skull |which |contains |the |brain |and |cerebrospinal |fluid
ANS: | B
| PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
15. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |serous |membrane |(parietal |and
|visceral |layers)?
A) Double-layered |membrane |that |produces |serous |fluid |to |lubricate |the |organs |in |the
|cavity
B) Membrane |surrounding |the |heart
C) Membrane |surrounding |the |lungs
D) Membrane |surrounding |the |abdominopelvic |cavity
ANS: | | A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
16. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |midsagittal |plane?
A) A |section |made |parallel |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |an
|anterior |part |and |a |posterior |part
B) A |section |made |perpendicular |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |a
|superior |part |and |an |inferior |part
C) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |unequal |right |and |left |parts
D) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |equal |right |and |left |halves
ANS: | | D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
17. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |parasagittal |plane?
A) A |section |made |parallel |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |an
|anterior |part |and |a |posterior |part
B) A |section |made |perpendicular |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |a
|superior |part |and |an |inferior |part
C) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |unequal |right |and |left |parts
D) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |equal |right |and |left |halves
ANS: | | C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
18. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |frontal |(coronal) |plane?
A) A |section |made |parallel |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |an
|anterior |part |and |a |posterior |part
B) A |section |made |perpendicular |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |a
|superior |part |and |an |inferior |part
C) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |unequal |right |and |left |parts
, D) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |equal |right |and |left |halves
ANS: | | A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
19. Which |of |the |following |statements |accurately |defines |transverse |plane?
A) A |section |made |parallel |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |an
|anterior |part |and |a |posterior |part
B) A |section |made |perpendicular |to |the |body’s |longitudinal |axis; |divides |the |body |into |a
|superior |part |and |an |inferior |part
C) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |unequal |right |and |left |parts
D) A |section |that |divides |a |body |part |into |equal |right |and |left |halves
ANS: | | B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit |01 |Pre-Lab |Exercise
Figure |1.1 |Body |cavities: |(A) |posterior |body |cavity; |(B) |anterior |body |cavity; |(C) |peritoneal
|cavity |(subdivision |of |abdominopelvic |cavity).
20. In |Figure |1.1, |identify |number |1.
A) Mediastinum
B) Cranial |cavity
C) Diaphragm
D) Vertebral |cavity
E) Pleural |cavity
F) Peritoneal |cavity
