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The structures and propensities inside a person that explain his or her characteristic
patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior. _________ reflects what people are like and
creates their social reputation - ✔✔Personality
Recurring trends in people's responses to their environment - ✔✔Traits
Shared beliefs about desirable end states or modes of conduct in a given culture that
influence the expression of traits - ✔✔Cultural values
The Big Five Taxonomy:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. - ✔✔1. Conscientiousness
2. Agreeableness
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,3. Neuroticism
4. Openness to experience
5. Extraversion
Prioritize communion striving (obtaining acceptance in social relationships) -
✔✔Agreeableness
Prioritize accomplishment striving (accomplishing task-related goals) -
✔✔Conscientiousness
Useful for creative task performance - ✔✔Openness to experience
he said slide 5 of chapter 9 is important - ✔✔you took a picture of the key adjectives
Prioritize status striving (obtaining power and influence) - ✔✔Extraversion
Associated with negative affectivity and stress - ✔✔Neuroticism
A dispositional tendency to experience pleasant, engaging moods such as enthusiasm,
excitement, and elation - ✔✔Positive affectivity
A dispositional tendency to experience unpleasant moods such as hostility,
nervousness, and annoyance - ✔✔Negative affectivity
Being more likely to appraise day-to-day situations as stressful, thereby feeling that
stressors are encountered more frequently - ✔✔Differential exposure
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, Being less likely to believe that one can cope with the stressors experienced on a daily
basis - ✔✔Differential reactivity
Whether one believes the events that occur around him or her are self-driven or driven
by the external environment - ✔✔Locus of Control
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
1.
2.
3.
4. - ✔✔1. Extraversion versus Introversion
2. Sensing versus Intuition
3. Thinking versus Feeling
4. Judging versus Perceiving
Preferring clear and concrete facts and data - ✔✔Sensing
Referring hunches and speculations based on theory and imagination - ✔✔Intuition
Being energized by people and social interactions - ✔✔Extraversion
Being energized by private time and reflection - ✔✔Introversion
Approaching tasks by planning and setting goals - ✔✔Judging
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