Test Bank For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment
2024, 63rd Edition
By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee
Chapters 1 - 42
,Chapterd1.dDiseasedPreventiond&dHealthdPromotion
1.dWhichdofdthedfollowingdbehaviorsdindicatesdthedhighestdpotentialdfordspreadingdinfectionsdamon
gdclients?dThednurse:
1) disinfectsddirtydhandsdwithdantibacterialdsoap.
2) allowsdalcohol-baseddrubdtoddrydford10dseconds.
3) washesdhandsdonlydafterdleavingdeachdroom.
4) usesdcolddwaterdfordmedicaldasepsis.
2.dWhatdisdthedmostdfrequentdcausedofdthedspreaddofdinfectiondamongdinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornedmicrobesdfromdotherdpatients
2) Contactdwithdcontaminateddequipment
3) Handsdofdhealthcaredworkers
4) Exposuredfromdfamilydmembers
3.dWhichdofdthedfollowingdnursingdactivitiesdisdofdhighestdprioritydfordmaintainingdmedicalda
sepsis?
1) Washingdhands
2) Donningdgloves
3) Applyingdsterileddrapes
4) Wearingdadgown
4.dAdpatientdinfecteddwithdadvirusdbutdwhoddoesdnotdhavedanydoutwarddsigndofdtheddiseasedisdc
onsideredda:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.dAdpatientdisdadmitteddtodthedhospitaldwithdtuberculosis.dWhichdprecautionsdmustdthednursedi
nstitutedwhendcaringdfordthisdpatient?
1) Dropletdtransmission
2) Airbornedtransmission
3) Directdcontact
4) Indirectdcontact
, 6.dAdpatientdbecomesdinfecteddwithdoraldcandidiasisd(thrush)dwhiledreceivingdintravenousd
antibioticsdtodtreatdadsystemicdinfection.dWhichdtypedofdinfectiondhasdthedpatientddeveloped?
1) Endogenousdnosocomial
2) Exogenousdnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.Thednursedassistsdadsurgeondwithdcentraldvenousdcatheterdinsertion.dWhichdactiondisd
necessarydtodhelpdmaintaindsteriledtechnique?
1) Closingdthedpatientsddoordtodlimitdroomdtrafficdwhiledpreparingdthedsteriledfield
2) Usingdcleandproceduredglovesdtodhandledsteriledequipment
3) Placingdthednonsteriledsyringesdcontainingdflushdsolutiondondthedsteriledfield
4) Remainingd6dinchesdawaydfromdthedsteriledfielddduringdthedprocedure
d d 8.Adpatientdadmitteddtodthedhospitaldwithdpneumoniadhasdbeendreceivingdantibioticsdford2dday
s.dHisdconditiondhasdstabilized,danddhisdtemperaturedhasdreturneddtodnormal.dWhichdstagedofdinfec
tiondisdthedpatientdmostdlikelydexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9.dAdpatientddevelopsdlocalizeddheatdandderythemadoverdandareadondthedlowerdleg.dThesedf
indingsdaredindicativedofdwhichdsecondaryddefensedagainstdinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementdcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.dThedpatientdsuddenlyddevelopsdhives,dshortnessdofdbreath,danddwheezingdafterdreceivingda
ndantibiotic.dWhichdantibodydisdprimarilydresponsibledfordthisdpatientsdresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.dWhatdtypedofdimmunitydisdprovideddbydintravenousd(IV)dadministrationdofdi
mmunoglobulindG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
, 3) Humoral
4) Active
2024, 63rd Edition
By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee
Chapters 1 - 42
,Chapterd1.dDiseasedPreventiond&dHealthdPromotion
1.dWhichdofdthedfollowingdbehaviorsdindicatesdthedhighestdpotentialdfordspreadingdinfectionsdamon
gdclients?dThednurse:
1) disinfectsddirtydhandsdwithdantibacterialdsoap.
2) allowsdalcohol-baseddrubdtoddrydford10dseconds.
3) washesdhandsdonlydafterdleavingdeachdroom.
4) usesdcolddwaterdfordmedicaldasepsis.
2.dWhatdisdthedmostdfrequentdcausedofdthedspreaddofdinfectiondamongdinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornedmicrobesdfromdotherdpatients
2) Contactdwithdcontaminateddequipment
3) Handsdofdhealthcaredworkers
4) Exposuredfromdfamilydmembers
3.dWhichdofdthedfollowingdnursingdactivitiesdisdofdhighestdprioritydfordmaintainingdmedicalda
sepsis?
1) Washingdhands
2) Donningdgloves
3) Applyingdsterileddrapes
4) Wearingdadgown
4.dAdpatientdinfecteddwithdadvirusdbutdwhoddoesdnotdhavedanydoutwarddsigndofdtheddiseasedisdc
onsideredda:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
5.dAdpatientdisdadmitteddtodthedhospitaldwithdtuberculosis.dWhichdprecautionsdmustdthednursedi
nstitutedwhendcaringdfordthisdpatient?
1) Dropletdtransmission
2) Airbornedtransmission
3) Directdcontact
4) Indirectdcontact
, 6.dAdpatientdbecomesdinfecteddwithdoraldcandidiasisd(thrush)dwhiledreceivingdintravenousd
antibioticsdtodtreatdadsystemicdinfection.dWhichdtypedofdinfectiondhasdthedpatientddeveloped?
1) Endogenousdnosocomial
2) Exogenousdnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
7.Thednursedassistsdadsurgeondwithdcentraldvenousdcatheterdinsertion.dWhichdactiondisd
necessarydtodhelpdmaintaindsteriledtechnique?
1) Closingdthedpatientsddoordtodlimitdroomdtrafficdwhiledpreparingdthedsteriledfield
2) Usingdcleandproceduredglovesdtodhandledsteriledequipment
3) Placingdthednonsteriledsyringesdcontainingdflushdsolutiondondthedsteriledfield
4) Remainingd6dinchesdawaydfromdthedsteriledfielddduringdthedprocedure
d d 8.Adpatientdadmitteddtodthedhospitaldwithdpneumoniadhasdbeendreceivingdantibioticsdford2dday
s.dHisdconditiondhasdstabilized,danddhisdtemperaturedhasdreturneddtodnormal.dWhichdstagedofdinfec
tiondisdthedpatientdmostdlikelydexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) 8.
9.dAdpatientddevelopsdlocalizeddheatdandderythemadoverdandareadondthedlowerdleg.dThesedf
indingsdaredindicativedofdwhichdsecondaryddefensedagainstdinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementdcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10.dThedpatientdsuddenlyddevelopsdhives,dshortnessdofdbreath,danddwheezingdafterdreceivingda
ndantibiotic.dWhichdantibodydisdprimarilydresponsibledfordthisdpatientsdresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
11.dWhatdtypedofdimmunitydisdprovideddbydintravenousd(IV)dadministrationdofdi
mmunoglobulindG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
, 3) Humoral
4) Active
