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SYG 2000 UCF EXAM 2 LATEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) | WITH RATIONALES
1. According to Karl Marx, which of the following is a characteristic of the proletariat?
o A) They own the means of production.
o B) They could create a classless society if they develop a class consciousness.
o C) They primarily benefit from capitalism.
o D) They have no interest in overthrowing the bourgeoisie.
Answer: B) They could create a classless society if they develop a class consciousness. Rationale: Marx
argued that the proletariat must recognize their collective oppression to instigate revolutionary change
toward a classless society.
2. Which theorist(s) is (are) most strongly associated with the structural-functionalist view of social
stratification?
o A) Karl Marx
o B) Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore
o C) Max Weber
o D) Emile Durkheim
Answer: B) Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore Rationale: Davis and Moore proposed that social
stratification is a functional necessity to ensure the most qualified individuals fill essential societal roles.
3. Which term refers to one’s opportunities, depending on both achieved and ascribed statuses in
society?
o A) Class consciousness
o B) Life chances
o C) Cultural capital
o D) Social mobility
Answer: B) Life chances Rationale: Life chances, a term introduced by Max Weber, describe the
opportunities individuals have for accessing resources and achieving goals.
4. According to the text, lifestyle is a simple matter of having money.
,estudyr
o A) True
o B) False
Answer: B) False Rationale: Lifestyle is influenced by cultural, social, and personal factors beyond just
financial resources.
5. Which of the following statements about poverty and wealth is true?
o A) A large percentage of impoverished people depend on help from private
organizations.
o B) The top 1% of the world’s population owns more wealth than the rest of the
population.
o C) The wealth gap is due to functional issues in select countries.
o D) All of these are true.
Answer: B) The top 1% of the world’s population owns more wealth than the rest of the population.
Rationale: This statistic highlights global inequality and the concentration of wealth in the hands of a
few.
6. Most people living in poverty have no property-based income.
o A) True
o B) False
Answer: A) True Rationale: Those in poverty typically rely on wages or assistance rather than income
from property or investments.
7. The wealth gap is due to functional issues in select countries.
o A) True
o B) False
Answer: B) False Rationale: The wealth gap is largely attributed to structural issues such as systemic
inequality and global capitalism.
8. In 2016, among those aged 18-64, 9.7% of males and 13.4% of females in the U.S. lived in
poverty. This concentration of women makes up a growing proportion of those in poverty
known as the ______.
o A) feminization of poverty
o B) gender wage gap
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o C) poverty disparity
o D) income inequality
Answer: A) feminization of poverty Rationale: The term refers to the increasing number of women,
particularly single mothers, living in poverty.
9. The difference between conflict theorists and structural functionalists is that conflict theorists
believe that money and rewards are not necessarily given to those in the most important
positions.
o A) True
o B) False
Answer: A) True Rationale: Conflict theorists argue that rewards often go to those with power and
privilege, not necessarily to those in essential roles.
10. Age and race are most important in open class systems.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B) False Rationale: Open class systems prioritize achieved statuses like education and
occupation over ascribed characteristics such as age and race.
11. In an open class system, it is possible to achieve a higher ranking by working hard, obtaining
education, and choosing an occupation that pays well.
A) True
B) False
Answer: A) True Rationale: Open class systems are characterized by social mobility based on individual
achievement.
12. The statement, "After the minimum survival needs of both individuals and society are met,
power determines who gets the surplus," most closely reflects symbolic interaction theory.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B) False Rationale: This statement aligns with conflict theory, emphasizing power dynamics in
resource distribution.
SYG 2000 UCF EXAM 2 LATEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) | WITH RATIONALES
1. According to Karl Marx, which of the following is a characteristic of the proletariat?
o A) They own the means of production.
o B) They could create a classless society if they develop a class consciousness.
o C) They primarily benefit from capitalism.
o D) They have no interest in overthrowing the bourgeoisie.
Answer: B) They could create a classless society if they develop a class consciousness. Rationale: Marx
argued that the proletariat must recognize their collective oppression to instigate revolutionary change
toward a classless society.
2. Which theorist(s) is (are) most strongly associated with the structural-functionalist view of social
stratification?
o A) Karl Marx
o B) Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore
o C) Max Weber
o D) Emile Durkheim
Answer: B) Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore Rationale: Davis and Moore proposed that social
stratification is a functional necessity to ensure the most qualified individuals fill essential societal roles.
3. Which term refers to one’s opportunities, depending on both achieved and ascribed statuses in
society?
o A) Class consciousness
o B) Life chances
o C) Cultural capital
o D) Social mobility
Answer: B) Life chances Rationale: Life chances, a term introduced by Max Weber, describe the
opportunities individuals have for accessing resources and achieving goals.
4. According to the text, lifestyle is a simple matter of having money.
,estudyr
o A) True
o B) False
Answer: B) False Rationale: Lifestyle is influenced by cultural, social, and personal factors beyond just
financial resources.
5. Which of the following statements about poverty and wealth is true?
o A) A large percentage of impoverished people depend on help from private
organizations.
o B) The top 1% of the world’s population owns more wealth than the rest of the
population.
o C) The wealth gap is due to functional issues in select countries.
o D) All of these are true.
Answer: B) The top 1% of the world’s population owns more wealth than the rest of the population.
Rationale: This statistic highlights global inequality and the concentration of wealth in the hands of a
few.
6. Most people living in poverty have no property-based income.
o A) True
o B) False
Answer: A) True Rationale: Those in poverty typically rely on wages or assistance rather than income
from property or investments.
7. The wealth gap is due to functional issues in select countries.
o A) True
o B) False
Answer: B) False Rationale: The wealth gap is largely attributed to structural issues such as systemic
inequality and global capitalism.
8. In 2016, among those aged 18-64, 9.7% of males and 13.4% of females in the U.S. lived in
poverty. This concentration of women makes up a growing proportion of those in poverty
known as the ______.
o A) feminization of poverty
o B) gender wage gap
, estudyr
o C) poverty disparity
o D) income inequality
Answer: A) feminization of poverty Rationale: The term refers to the increasing number of women,
particularly single mothers, living in poverty.
9. The difference between conflict theorists and structural functionalists is that conflict theorists
believe that money and rewards are not necessarily given to those in the most important
positions.
o A) True
o B) False
Answer: A) True Rationale: Conflict theorists argue that rewards often go to those with power and
privilege, not necessarily to those in essential roles.
10. Age and race are most important in open class systems.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B) False Rationale: Open class systems prioritize achieved statuses like education and
occupation over ascribed characteristics such as age and race.
11. In an open class system, it is possible to achieve a higher ranking by working hard, obtaining
education, and choosing an occupation that pays well.
A) True
B) False
Answer: A) True Rationale: Open class systems are characterized by social mobility based on individual
achievement.
12. The statement, "After the minimum survival needs of both individuals and society are met,
power determines who gets the surplus," most closely reflects symbolic interaction theory.
A) True
B) False
Answer: B) False Rationale: This statement aligns with conflict theory, emphasizing power dynamics in
resource distribution.
