NR 584NP
Quality & Safety for ANP
Comprehensive Midterm Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following frameworks is commonly used in
healthcare to improve patient safety by identifying areas of risk
and implementing preventive measures?
- A) SWOT Analysis
- B) PDSA Cycle
- C) Root-Cause Analysis (RCA)
- D) Business Process Reengineering
ANS: C) Root-Cause Analysis (RCA)
©2024/2025
, Rationale: RCA is used to analyze serious adverse events to
identify underlying problems that increase the likelihood of errors
while avoiding the blame game.
2. What is the primary goal of implementing evidence-based
practice in nursing?
- A) Cost reduction
- B) Enhancing theoretical knowledge
- C) Improving patient outcomes
- D) Increasing staff retention
ANS: C) Improving patient outcomes
Rationale: Evidence-based practice incorporates the best
current evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values to improve
patient care outcomes.
3. The IHI Triple Aim framework focuses on which of the
following areas of healthcare improvement?
- A) Reducing hospital stay, enhancing technology, increasing
staff
- B) Enhancing patient experience, improving population health,
reducing costs
- C) Increasing patient visits, leveraging telehealth, reducing
paperwork
©2024/2025
, - D) Expanding services, decreasing energy consumption,
boosting marketing
ANS: B) Enhancing patient experience, improving population
health, reducing costs
Rationale: The Triple Aim aims to optimize healthcare
performance in these three critical dimensions.
4. In terms of healthcare quality, what does the acronym 'LEAN'
primarily focus on?
- A) Increasing availability
- B) Providing comprehensive care
- C) Eliminating wasted resources
- D) Expanding service range
ANS: C) Eliminating wasted resources
Rationale: LEAN focuses on maximizing value by eliminating
waste and improving processes.
5. Which concept pertains to the consistent delivery of safe,
timely, efficient, effective, and patient-centered care?
- A) Clinical governance
©2024/2025
, - B) Quality assurance
- C) Continuous quality improvement
- D) High-reliability organization
ANS: D) High-reliability organization
Rationale: High-reliability organizations consistently minimize
adverse events despite inherently complex and risky operations.
Fill-in-the-Blank
6. The __________ model emphasizes a system approach to
understanding and minimizing human error.
ANS: Swiss Cheese model
Rationale: The Swiss Cheese model illustrates how layers of
defense guard against errors, with potential failures in each layer
represented by holes in slices of cheese.
7. The term '__________' refers to the measure of the integration
of patient-centered care practices in healthcare delivery.
ANS: Patient engagement
©2024/2025
Quality & Safety for ANP
Comprehensive Midterm Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following frameworks is commonly used in
healthcare to improve patient safety by identifying areas of risk
and implementing preventive measures?
- A) SWOT Analysis
- B) PDSA Cycle
- C) Root-Cause Analysis (RCA)
- D) Business Process Reengineering
ANS: C) Root-Cause Analysis (RCA)
©2024/2025
, Rationale: RCA is used to analyze serious adverse events to
identify underlying problems that increase the likelihood of errors
while avoiding the blame game.
2. What is the primary goal of implementing evidence-based
practice in nursing?
- A) Cost reduction
- B) Enhancing theoretical knowledge
- C) Improving patient outcomes
- D) Increasing staff retention
ANS: C) Improving patient outcomes
Rationale: Evidence-based practice incorporates the best
current evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values to improve
patient care outcomes.
3. The IHI Triple Aim framework focuses on which of the
following areas of healthcare improvement?
- A) Reducing hospital stay, enhancing technology, increasing
staff
- B) Enhancing patient experience, improving population health,
reducing costs
- C) Increasing patient visits, leveraging telehealth, reducing
paperwork
©2024/2025
, - D) Expanding services, decreasing energy consumption,
boosting marketing
ANS: B) Enhancing patient experience, improving population
health, reducing costs
Rationale: The Triple Aim aims to optimize healthcare
performance in these three critical dimensions.
4. In terms of healthcare quality, what does the acronym 'LEAN'
primarily focus on?
- A) Increasing availability
- B) Providing comprehensive care
- C) Eliminating wasted resources
- D) Expanding service range
ANS: C) Eliminating wasted resources
Rationale: LEAN focuses on maximizing value by eliminating
waste and improving processes.
5. Which concept pertains to the consistent delivery of safe,
timely, efficient, effective, and patient-centered care?
- A) Clinical governance
©2024/2025
, - B) Quality assurance
- C) Continuous quality improvement
- D) High-reliability organization
ANS: D) High-reliability organization
Rationale: High-reliability organizations consistently minimize
adverse events despite inherently complex and risky operations.
Fill-in-the-Blank
6. The __________ model emphasizes a system approach to
understanding and minimizing human error.
ANS: Swiss Cheese model
Rationale: The Swiss Cheese model illustrates how layers of
defense guard against errors, with potential failures in each layer
represented by holes in slices of cheese.
7. The term '__________' refers to the measure of the integration
of patient-centered care practices in healthcare delivery.
ANS: Patient engagement
©2024/2025
