Sociology final exam study
norms - answersInformal rules, based on values, that govern what people do and how
they live.
sanctions - answersSocietal reactions to behavior, either positive or negative.
society - answersRelatively large population that lives in a given territory, has a social
structure and shares a culture.
ethnocentrism - answersSomething to which people attach meaning and which they use
to communicate with one another.
ascribed status - answersStatus assigned to people whether they want it or not and
which cannot be changed through individual effort.
theory - answersA set of interrelated ideas that describe or explain social phenomena.
achieved status - answersSocial rank that can be earned or changed by the individual.
socilization - answersThe process by which we learn the ways of society (or other
groups)
Reference group - answersGroup whose standards or practices we use when we
evaluate ourselves.
C. Wright Mills defined __________________ as the ability to grasp the connection
between personal troubles and public issues.
a. a symbolic approach
b. the social science perspective
c. the sociological imagination
d. sociological theory - answerssociological imagination
When conducting research, it is important to strive for __________, meaning your
research instrument yields consistent results when repeated.
a. reliability
b. validity
c. positivism
, d. archival research - answersreliability
______________ research methods rely heavily on statistical and
mathematical techniques.
a. exploratory
b. qualitative
c. quantitative
d. generalizable - answersQuantitative
Katherine attends college in order to study education so that she can work as
a teacher. According to the functionalist perspective, college is serving a
______________ for Katherine.
a. manifest function
b. latent function
c. socialization function
d. dysfunction - answersmanifest function
Which sociological perspective views society as being made up of groups that
engage in fierce competition for scarce resources?
a. socialization
b. conflict perspective
c. symbolic interactionism
d. structural functionalism - answersconflict perspective
A Structural Functionalist believes that society is like an organism with
specialized interrelated parts which contribute to a whole.
a. true
b. false - answersTrue
Which of the following is NOT an agent of socialization?
a. education
b. media
c. genetics
d. family - answersgenetics
Based on G.H. Mead's theory, _____________ often occurs through play and
games, as children try out different social positions.
a. socialization
b. impression management
c. role-taking
d. looking-glass self - answersrole-taking
Ed wears a ring on the ring finger of his left hand, which signifies to people
that he is married. The wedding ring is an example of:
a. bureaucracy
b. a status symbol
norms - answersInformal rules, based on values, that govern what people do and how
they live.
sanctions - answersSocietal reactions to behavior, either positive or negative.
society - answersRelatively large population that lives in a given territory, has a social
structure and shares a culture.
ethnocentrism - answersSomething to which people attach meaning and which they use
to communicate with one another.
ascribed status - answersStatus assigned to people whether they want it or not and
which cannot be changed through individual effort.
theory - answersA set of interrelated ideas that describe or explain social phenomena.
achieved status - answersSocial rank that can be earned or changed by the individual.
socilization - answersThe process by which we learn the ways of society (or other
groups)
Reference group - answersGroup whose standards or practices we use when we
evaluate ourselves.
C. Wright Mills defined __________________ as the ability to grasp the connection
between personal troubles and public issues.
a. a symbolic approach
b. the social science perspective
c. the sociological imagination
d. sociological theory - answerssociological imagination
When conducting research, it is important to strive for __________, meaning your
research instrument yields consistent results when repeated.
a. reliability
b. validity
c. positivism
, d. archival research - answersreliability
______________ research methods rely heavily on statistical and
mathematical techniques.
a. exploratory
b. qualitative
c. quantitative
d. generalizable - answersQuantitative
Katherine attends college in order to study education so that she can work as
a teacher. According to the functionalist perspective, college is serving a
______________ for Katherine.
a. manifest function
b. latent function
c. socialization function
d. dysfunction - answersmanifest function
Which sociological perspective views society as being made up of groups that
engage in fierce competition for scarce resources?
a. socialization
b. conflict perspective
c. symbolic interactionism
d. structural functionalism - answersconflict perspective
A Structural Functionalist believes that society is like an organism with
specialized interrelated parts which contribute to a whole.
a. true
b. false - answersTrue
Which of the following is NOT an agent of socialization?
a. education
b. media
c. genetics
d. family - answersgenetics
Based on G.H. Mead's theory, _____________ often occurs through play and
games, as children try out different social positions.
a. socialization
b. impression management
c. role-taking
d. looking-glass self - answersrole-taking
Ed wears a ring on the ring finger of his left hand, which signifies to people
that he is married. The wedding ring is an example of:
a. bureaucracy
b. a status symbol
