Java vs JavaScript: A Detailed Comparison with Features and Applications

Comparison Between Java and JavaScript
1. Type of Language
 Java: A general-purpose, object-oriented, compiled programming language.
 JavaScript: A lightweight, interpreted scripting language primarily used for
web development.

2. Execution Environment
 Java: Requires the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) to execute, making it
platform-independent.
 JavaScript: Runs directly in web browsers or on servers via environments
like Node.js.

3. Use Cases
 Java: Used for building enterprise applications, Android apps, server-side
applications, and more.
 JavaScript: Primarily used for web development, including front-end
interactivity, server-side scripting, and cross-platform mobile apps.

4. Syntax
 Java: Strictly typed with a verbose syntax. Variables must be declared with
their data types.
 JavaScript: Loosely typed and has a simpler, more dynamic syntax.

5. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
 Java: Fully object-oriented, with support for classes and inheritance.
 JavaScript: Prototype-based object orientation with classes introduced in
ES6.