TEST BANK FOR PRIMA
g g gg
RY CARE ART AND SCIE
g g gg g
NCE OFADVANCED PR
g g gg
ACTICENURSING-
AN INTERPROFESSION
g gg
AL APPROACH 6TH EDI
gg g gg
TION-
DUNPHY LATEST
g gg g
,TESTgBANKgFORgPRIMARYgCAREgARTgANDgSCIENCEgOFgADVANCEDgPRACTICEg
NURSINGg–gANgINTERPROFESSIONALgAPPROACHg5THgEDITIONgDUNPHY
Chapterg1.gPrimarygCaregingthegTwenty-FirstgCentury:gAgCirclegofgCaring
1. Agnurseghasgconductedgagliteraturegreviewgingangeffortgtogidentifygthegeffectgofghandgwash
inggongthegincidencegofgnosocomialg(hospital-
acquired)ginfectionsgingacutegcaregsettings.gAngarticlegpresentedgfindingsgatgaglevelgofgsign
ificancegofg<0.01.gThisgindicatesgthat
A) Thegcontrolggroupgandgthegexperimentalggroupgweregmoregthang99%gsimilar.
B) Thegfindingsgofgthegstudyghaveglessgthang1%gchancegofgbeinggattributablegtogchance.
C) Thegeffectsgofgtheginterventiongweregnearlygzero.
D) Thegclinicalgsignificancegofgthegfindingsgwasglessgthang1:100.
Ans:gB
Feedback:gTheglevelgofgsignificancegisgtheglevelgatgwhichgthegresearchergbelievesgthatgthegstudygr
esultsgmostglikelygrepresentgagnogchancegevent.gAglevelgofgsignificancegofg<0.01gindicatesgthatgth
eregisglessgthang1%gprobabilitygthatgthegresultgisgduegtogchance.
2. Agnurseghasgexpressedgskepticismgtogagcolleaguegaboutgthegvaluegofgnursinggresearch,gclai
minggthatgnursinggresearchghasglittlegrelevancegtogpractice.gHowgcangthegnursesgcolleaguegbestgdefe
ndgthegimportancegofgnursinggresearch?
A) Thegexistencegofgnursinggresearchgmeansgthatgnursesgaregnowgablegtogaccessgfederalggrantg
money,gsomethinggthatgdidntgusegtogbegthegcase.
,B) Nursinggresearchghasgallowedgthegdevelopmentgofgmastersgandgdoctoralgprogramsgandghasg
greatlygincreasedgthegcredibilitygofgthegprofession.
C) Theggrowthgofgnursinggresearchghasgcausedgnursinggtogbegviewedgasgagtruegprofession,gr
athergthangsimplygasgagtradegorgagskill.
D) Thegapplicationgofgnursinggresearchghasgthegpotentialgtogimprovegnursinggpracticegandg
patientgoutcomes.
Ans:gD
Feedback:gTheggreatestgvaluegofgnursinggresearchgliesgingthegpotentialgtogimprovegpracticegand,gultimate
ly,gtogimprovegpatientgoutcomes.gThisgsupersedesgthegcontributionsgofgnursinggresearchgtogeducationgpro
grams,ggrantgfunding,gorgthegpublicgviewgofgthegprofession.
3. Agnurseghasgreadgagqualitativegresearchgstudygingordergtogunderstandgtheglivedgexperiencegof
gparentsgwhoghavegagneonatalgloss.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggquestionsgshouldgthegnursegprioritizegwh
engappraisinggthegresultsgofgthisgstudy?
A) Howgwellgdidgthegauthorsgcapturegthegpersonalgexperiencesgofgthesegparents?
, B) Howgwellgdidgthegauthorsgcontrolgforgconfoundinggvariablesgthatgmayghavegaffectedgthegf
indings?
C) Didgthegauthorsgusegstatisticalgmeasuresgthatgweregappropriategtogthegphenomenonging
question?
D) Weregtheginstrumentsgthatgthegresearchersgusedgstatisticallygvalidgandgreliable?
Ans:gA
Feedback:gQualitativegstudiesgaregjudgedgongthegbasisgofghowgwellgtheygcapturegandgconveygthegsubjecti
vegexperiencesgofgindividuals.gStatisticalgmeasuresgandgvariablesgaregnotgdimensionsgofgagqualitativegme
thodology.
4. Tracygisgagnursegwithgagbaccalaureategdegreegwhogworksgingtheglaborgandgdeliverygunitgofgagb
usygurbanghospital.gSheghasgnoticedgthatgmanygnewgmothersgabandongbreast-
feedinggtheirgbabiesgwhengtheygexperiencegearlygchallengesgandgwondersgwhatgcouldgbegdonegtogen
couragegmoregwomengtogcontinuegbreast-
feeding.gWhatgrolegisgTracygmostglikelygtogplaygingagresearchgprojectgthatgtestsganginterventiongaime
dgatgpromotinggbreast-feeding?
A) Applyinggforggrantgfundinggforgthegresearchgproject
B) Posinggthegclinicalgproblemgtogonegorgmoregnursinggresearchers
C) Planninggthegmethodologygofgthegresearchgproject
D) CarryinggoutgtheginterventiongandgsubmittinggthegresultsgforgpublicationgAns:gB
Feedback:gAgmajorgrolegforgstaffgnursesgisgtogidentifygquestionsgorgproblemsgforgresearch.gGrantga
pplications,gmethodologicalgplanning,gandgpublicationgsubmissiongaregnormallygcarriedgoutgbygn
ursesgwhoghavegadvancedgdegreesgingnursing.
5. Agpatientgsignedgtheginformedgconsentgformgforgagdruggtrialgthatgwasgexplainedgtogpatientgb
ygagresearchgassistant.gLater,gthegpatientgadmittedgtoghisgnursegthatghegdidgnotgunderstandgthegresea
rchgassistantsgexplanationgorghisgowngrolegingthegstudy.gHowgshouldgthisgpatientsgnurse
g g gg
RY CARE ART AND SCIE
g g gg g
NCE OFADVANCED PR
g g gg
ACTICENURSING-
AN INTERPROFESSION
g gg
AL APPROACH 6TH EDI
gg g gg
TION-
DUNPHY LATEST
g gg g
,TESTgBANKgFORgPRIMARYgCAREgARTgANDgSCIENCEgOFgADVANCEDgPRACTICEg
NURSINGg–gANgINTERPROFESSIONALgAPPROACHg5THgEDITIONgDUNPHY
Chapterg1.gPrimarygCaregingthegTwenty-FirstgCentury:gAgCirclegofgCaring
1. Agnurseghasgconductedgagliteraturegreviewgingangeffortgtogidentifygthegeffectgofghandgwash
inggongthegincidencegofgnosocomialg(hospital-
acquired)ginfectionsgingacutegcaregsettings.gAngarticlegpresentedgfindingsgatgaglevelgofgsign
ificancegofg<0.01.gThisgindicatesgthat
A) Thegcontrolggroupgandgthegexperimentalggroupgweregmoregthang99%gsimilar.
B) Thegfindingsgofgthegstudyghaveglessgthang1%gchancegofgbeinggattributablegtogchance.
C) Thegeffectsgofgtheginterventiongweregnearlygzero.
D) Thegclinicalgsignificancegofgthegfindingsgwasglessgthang1:100.
Ans:gB
Feedback:gTheglevelgofgsignificancegisgtheglevelgatgwhichgthegresearchergbelievesgthatgthegstudygr
esultsgmostglikelygrepresentgagnogchancegevent.gAglevelgofgsignificancegofg<0.01gindicatesgthatgth
eregisglessgthang1%gprobabilitygthatgthegresultgisgduegtogchance.
2. Agnurseghasgexpressedgskepticismgtogagcolleaguegaboutgthegvaluegofgnursinggresearch,gclai
minggthatgnursinggresearchghasglittlegrelevancegtogpractice.gHowgcangthegnursesgcolleaguegbestgdefe
ndgthegimportancegofgnursinggresearch?
A) Thegexistencegofgnursinggresearchgmeansgthatgnursesgaregnowgablegtogaccessgfederalggrantg
money,gsomethinggthatgdidntgusegtogbegthegcase.
,B) Nursinggresearchghasgallowedgthegdevelopmentgofgmastersgandgdoctoralgprogramsgandghasg
greatlygincreasedgthegcredibilitygofgthegprofession.
C) Theggrowthgofgnursinggresearchghasgcausedgnursinggtogbegviewedgasgagtruegprofession,gr
athergthangsimplygasgagtradegorgagskill.
D) Thegapplicationgofgnursinggresearchghasgthegpotentialgtogimprovegnursinggpracticegandg
patientgoutcomes.
Ans:gD
Feedback:gTheggreatestgvaluegofgnursinggresearchgliesgingthegpotentialgtogimprovegpracticegand,gultimate
ly,gtogimprovegpatientgoutcomes.gThisgsupersedesgthegcontributionsgofgnursinggresearchgtogeducationgpro
grams,ggrantgfunding,gorgthegpublicgviewgofgthegprofession.
3. Agnurseghasgreadgagqualitativegresearchgstudygingordergtogunderstandgtheglivedgexperiencegof
gparentsgwhoghavegagneonatalgloss.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggquestionsgshouldgthegnursegprioritizegwh
engappraisinggthegresultsgofgthisgstudy?
A) Howgwellgdidgthegauthorsgcapturegthegpersonalgexperiencesgofgthesegparents?
, B) Howgwellgdidgthegauthorsgcontrolgforgconfoundinggvariablesgthatgmayghavegaffectedgthegf
indings?
C) Didgthegauthorsgusegstatisticalgmeasuresgthatgweregappropriategtogthegphenomenonging
question?
D) Weregtheginstrumentsgthatgthegresearchersgusedgstatisticallygvalidgandgreliable?
Ans:gA
Feedback:gQualitativegstudiesgaregjudgedgongthegbasisgofghowgwellgtheygcapturegandgconveygthegsubjecti
vegexperiencesgofgindividuals.gStatisticalgmeasuresgandgvariablesgaregnotgdimensionsgofgagqualitativegme
thodology.
4. Tracygisgagnursegwithgagbaccalaureategdegreegwhogworksgingtheglaborgandgdeliverygunitgofgagb
usygurbanghospital.gSheghasgnoticedgthatgmanygnewgmothersgabandongbreast-
feedinggtheirgbabiesgwhengtheygexperiencegearlygchallengesgandgwondersgwhatgcouldgbegdonegtogen
couragegmoregwomengtogcontinuegbreast-
feeding.gWhatgrolegisgTracygmostglikelygtogplaygingagresearchgprojectgthatgtestsganginterventiongaime
dgatgpromotinggbreast-feeding?
A) Applyinggforggrantgfundinggforgthegresearchgproject
B) Posinggthegclinicalgproblemgtogonegorgmoregnursinggresearchers
C) Planninggthegmethodologygofgthegresearchgproject
D) CarryinggoutgtheginterventiongandgsubmittinggthegresultsgforgpublicationgAns:gB
Feedback:gAgmajorgrolegforgstaffgnursesgisgtogidentifygquestionsgorgproblemsgforgresearch.gGrantga
pplications,gmethodologicalgplanning,gandgpublicationgsubmissiongaregnormallygcarriedgoutgbygn
ursesgwhoghavegadvancedgdegreesgingnursing.
5. Agpatientgsignedgtheginformedgconsentgformgforgagdruggtrialgthatgwasgexplainedgtogpatientgb
ygagresearchgassistant.gLater,gthegpatientgadmittedgtoghisgnursegthatghegdidgnotgunderstandgthegresea
rchgassistantsgexplanationgorghisgowngrolegingthegstudy.gHowgshouldgthisgpatientsgnurse
