Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11th Edition 1
COMPLETE TEST BANK-
FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY,
BY NATH BARTHOLOMEW MARTINI, JUDI L. NATH, EDWIN F. BARTHOLOMEW
11TH EDITION
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11th Edition 2
Chapter 1 An Introduction To Anatomy And Physiology ___________________________________ 3
Chapter 2 The Chemical Level Of Organization __________________________________________ 28
Chapter 3 The Cellular Level Of Organization ___________________________________________ 80
Chapter 4 The Tissue Level Of Organization ___________________________________________ 131
Chapter 5 The Integumentary System ________________________________________________ 165
Chapter 6 Osseous Tissue And Bone Structure _________________________________________ 198
Chapter 7 The Axial Skeleton _______________________________________________________ 238
Chapter 8 The Appendicular Skeleton ________________________________________________ 281
Chapter 9 Articulations ___________________________________________________________ 317
Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue _________________________________________________________ 352
Chapter 11 The Muscular System ___________________________________________________ 395
Chapter 12 Neural Tissue __________________________________________________________ 448
Chapter 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, And Spinal Reflexes ___________________________ 499
Chapter 14 The Brain And Cranial Nerves _____________________________________________ 532
Chapter 15 Neural Integration I: Sensory Pathways And The Somatic Nervous System_________ 588
Chapter 16 Neural Integration II: The Autonomic Nervous System And Higher - Order Functions 626
Chapter 17 The Special Senses ______________________________________________________ 665
Chapter 18 The Endocrine System ___________________________________________________ 712
Chapter 19 Blood ________________________________________________________________ 767
Chapter 20 The Heart _____________________________________________________________ 814
Chapter 21 Blood Vessels And Circulation ____________________________________________ 862
Chapter 22 The Lymphoid System And Immunity_______________________________________ 923
Chapter 23 The Respiratory System _________________________________________________ 970
Chapter 24 The Digestive System __________________________________________________ 1029
Chapter 25 Metabolism And Energetics _____________________________________________ 1093
Chapter 26 The Urinary System ____________________________________________________ 1134
Chapter 27 Fluid, Electrolyte, And Acid - Base Balance _________________________________ 1171
Chapter 28 The Reproductive System _______________________________________________ 1189
Chapter 29 Development And Inheritance ___________________________________________ 1241
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11th Edition 3
Chapter 1 An Introduction To Anatomy And Physiology
Test Bank For Fundamentals Of Anatomy & Physiology, 11th Edition Latest Edition 2024/25
Multiple Choice Questions
1) The Analysis Of The Internal Structure Of Individual Cells Is Called:
A) Cytology
B) Histology
C) Embryology
D) Physiology
E) Anatomy
F) Biochemistry
Correct Answer: A) Cytology
Rationale: Cytology Is The Study Of Individual Cells, Their Structure, Function, And
Organization.
Difference: Histology (B) Focuses On Tissues, Whereas Cytology (A) Deals Specifically With
Cells.
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts And Terms
2) The Study Of The General Form And Superficial Markings Of An Organism Is Called:
A) Gross
B) Surface
C) Systemic
D) Regional
E) Surgical
F) Developmental
Correct Answer: B) Surface
Rationale: Surface Anatomy Refers To The Study Of External Structures Of The Body And
How They Relate To Underlying Structures.
Difference: "Gross" (A) Refers To Large, Visible Structures, Whereas "Surface" (B) Focuses
Specifically On External Features.
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts And Terms
3) The Study Of The Superficial And Internal Features In A Specific Area Of The Body Is
Called:
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11th Edition 4
A) Surface
B) Regional
C) Surgical
D) Pathological
E) Radiographic
F) Functional
Correct Answer: B) Regional
Rationale: Regional Anatomy Focuses On Specific Regions Of The Body And How Their
Internal And Superficial Features Interact.
Difference: Surface (A) Refers To External Features, Whereas Regional (B) Covers Both
Internal And Superficial Features Within A Particular Area.
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts And Terms
4) Anatomical Features That Change During Illness Are Studied In:
A) Gross
B) Surface
C) Microscopic
D) Pathological
E) Regional
F) Functional
Correct Answer: D) Pathological
Rationale: Pathological Anatomy Focuses On Structural Changes That Occur Due To Diseases.
Difference: Gross (A) And Surface (B) Anatomy Focus On Healthy Structures, Whereas
Pathological (D) Studies Abnormalities Caused By Illness.
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts And Terms
5) The Study Of The Liver Is To Gross Anatomy As The Study Of The Liver Cell Is To:
A) Physiology
B) Regional Anatomy
C) Cytology
D) Systemic Anatomy
E) Radiographic Anatomy
F) Biochemistry
Correct Answer: C) Cytology
Rationale: Cytology Is The Study Of Cells, Including Liver Cells, Whereas Gross Anatomy (A)
Studies Large-Scale Body Structures Like The Liver Itself.
Difference: Physiology (A) Studies The Function Of Organs Or Systems, While Cytology (C)
COMPLETE TEST BANK-
FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY,
BY NATH BARTHOLOMEW MARTINI, JUDI L. NATH, EDWIN F. BARTHOLOMEW
11TH EDITION
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11th Edition 2
Chapter 1 An Introduction To Anatomy And Physiology ___________________________________ 3
Chapter 2 The Chemical Level Of Organization __________________________________________ 28
Chapter 3 The Cellular Level Of Organization ___________________________________________ 80
Chapter 4 The Tissue Level Of Organization ___________________________________________ 131
Chapter 5 The Integumentary System ________________________________________________ 165
Chapter 6 Osseous Tissue And Bone Structure _________________________________________ 198
Chapter 7 The Axial Skeleton _______________________________________________________ 238
Chapter 8 The Appendicular Skeleton ________________________________________________ 281
Chapter 9 Articulations ___________________________________________________________ 317
Chapter 10 Muscle Tissue _________________________________________________________ 352
Chapter 11 The Muscular System ___________________________________________________ 395
Chapter 12 Neural Tissue __________________________________________________________ 448
Chapter 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, And Spinal Reflexes ___________________________ 499
Chapter 14 The Brain And Cranial Nerves _____________________________________________ 532
Chapter 15 Neural Integration I: Sensory Pathways And The Somatic Nervous System_________ 588
Chapter 16 Neural Integration II: The Autonomic Nervous System And Higher - Order Functions 626
Chapter 17 The Special Senses ______________________________________________________ 665
Chapter 18 The Endocrine System ___________________________________________________ 712
Chapter 19 Blood ________________________________________________________________ 767
Chapter 20 The Heart _____________________________________________________________ 814
Chapter 21 Blood Vessels And Circulation ____________________________________________ 862
Chapter 22 The Lymphoid System And Immunity_______________________________________ 923
Chapter 23 The Respiratory System _________________________________________________ 970
Chapter 24 The Digestive System __________________________________________________ 1029
Chapter 25 Metabolism And Energetics _____________________________________________ 1093
Chapter 26 The Urinary System ____________________________________________________ 1134
Chapter 27 Fluid, Electrolyte, And Acid - Base Balance _________________________________ 1171
Chapter 28 The Reproductive System _______________________________________________ 1189
Chapter 29 Development And Inheritance ___________________________________________ 1241
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11th Edition 3
Chapter 1 An Introduction To Anatomy And Physiology
Test Bank For Fundamentals Of Anatomy & Physiology, 11th Edition Latest Edition 2024/25
Multiple Choice Questions
1) The Analysis Of The Internal Structure Of Individual Cells Is Called:
A) Cytology
B) Histology
C) Embryology
D) Physiology
E) Anatomy
F) Biochemistry
Correct Answer: A) Cytology
Rationale: Cytology Is The Study Of Individual Cells, Their Structure, Function, And
Organization.
Difference: Histology (B) Focuses On Tissues, Whereas Cytology (A) Deals Specifically With
Cells.
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts And Terms
2) The Study Of The General Form And Superficial Markings Of An Organism Is Called:
A) Gross
B) Surface
C) Systemic
D) Regional
E) Surgical
F) Developmental
Correct Answer: B) Surface
Rationale: Surface Anatomy Refers To The Study Of External Structures Of The Body And
How They Relate To Underlying Structures.
Difference: "Gross" (A) Refers To Large, Visible Structures, Whereas "Surface" (B) Focuses
Specifically On External Features.
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts And Terms
3) The Study Of The Superficial And Internal Features In A Specific Area Of The Body Is
Called:
, Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 11th Edition 4
A) Surface
B) Regional
C) Surgical
D) Pathological
E) Radiographic
F) Functional
Correct Answer: B) Regional
Rationale: Regional Anatomy Focuses On Specific Regions Of The Body And How Their
Internal And Superficial Features Interact.
Difference: Surface (A) Refers To External Features, Whereas Regional (B) Covers Both
Internal And Superficial Features Within A Particular Area.
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts And Terms
4) Anatomical Features That Change During Illness Are Studied In:
A) Gross
B) Surface
C) Microscopic
D) Pathological
E) Regional
F) Functional
Correct Answer: D) Pathological
Rationale: Pathological Anatomy Focuses On Structural Changes That Occur Due To Diseases.
Difference: Gross (A) And Surface (B) Anatomy Focus On Healthy Structures, Whereas
Pathological (D) Studies Abnormalities Caused By Illness.
Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts And Terms
5) The Study Of The Liver Is To Gross Anatomy As The Study Of The Liver Cell Is To:
A) Physiology
B) Regional Anatomy
C) Cytology
D) Systemic Anatomy
E) Radiographic Anatomy
F) Biochemistry
Correct Answer: C) Cytology
Rationale: Cytology Is The Study Of Cells, Including Liver Cells, Whereas Gross Anatomy (A)
Studies Large-Scale Body Structures Like The Liver Itself.
Difference: Physiology (A) Studies The Function Of Organs Or Systems, While Cytology (C)
