Portage Learning Biod 151 Human Anatomy And Physiology 1 Module 1-7 All Questions And Correct Detailed Answers || 100% Guaranteed Pass!! Recent Version

PORTAGE LEARNING BIOD 151 HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1 MODULE 1-7 ALL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS!! RECENT VERSION 1.Four Types of Tissue - ANSWER 1. Epithelial: Covers the body surfaces 2: Muscle: Contractive tissue that enables us to move 3: Connective: Offers support and protection of organs 4: Nervous Tissue: Responsible for communication between cells 2. Systems of the Body - ANSWER integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive 3. Skeletal System - ANSWER 1. Makeup: Bones 2. Function: Supports and protects the body's organs and tissues, and allows for movement. 4. Integumentary System - ANSWER 1. Makeup: Skin (epidermis, dermis, hypodermis) 2. Function: Supports and protects the body's organs and tissues, and allows for movement. 5. Muscular System - ANSWER 1. Makeup: Muscular Tissue (cardiac, skeletal, smooth) 2. Function: Allows for movement, posture, and blood circulation 6. Nervous System - ANSWER 1. Makeup: Brain, spinal column, peripheral nerves 2. Function: Controls and coordinates an organism's actions and sensory information 7. Digestive System - ANSWER 1. Makeup: Esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, appendix, rectum, anus (called the alimentary canal) 2. Function: Break down food, absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste 8. Endocrine System - ANSWER 1. Makeup: Glands and organs 2. Function: produce hormones that regulate many bodily functions 9. Cardiovascular System - ANSWER 1. Makeup: Heart, blood, blood vessels 2. Function: delivers oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other substances to the body's cells and organs 10. Lymphatic System - ANSWER 1. Makeup: lymph nodes, lymph vessels, bone marrow, spleen, thymus, tonsils and adenoids, and lymph tissue 2. Function: Immunity and fighting disease 11. Respiratory System - ANSWER 1. Makeup: lungs, airways (trachea, bronchi and bronchioles), diaphragm, voice box, throat, nose and mouth 2. Function: breathing; exchange oxygen for carbon dioxide in body my - ANSWER focuses on the structure of the body and how it is designed 13. physiology - ANSWER looks at how the body functions 14.Tibialis Posterior- ANSWER A Origin: posterior surface of tibia, interosseous membrane, medial surface of fibula Insertion: navicular bone, cuneiforms (3), cuboid, and metatarsals 2-4 Action: plantar flexion, inversion and adduction of foot Innervation: tibial nerve 15.Flexor digitorum longus- ANSWER B Origin: posterior surface of tibia Insertion: inferior surface of distal phalanges 2-5 Action: flexion of digits 2-5; inversion and plantar flexion of foot Innervation: deep peroneal nerve 16.Flexor hallucis longus- ANSWER C Origin: posterior fibula Insertion: inferior surface of distal phalanx of digit 1 (great toe) Action: flexion of digit 1, inversion and plantarflexion of foot Innervation: tibial nerve (deep peroneal branch) 17.Muscles under involuntary control- ANSWER Smooth Muscle & Cardiac Muscle Muscles that appear striated in appearance Skeletal and cardiac muscle Peripheral nerves carry the signal from the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) to a specific muscle destination to provide movement 18.CN- ANSWER Cranial Nerve. There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves that originate on the ventral surface of the brain, controlling muscles and functions of several organs and glands 19.Masseter- ANSWER Action: jaw closure Innervation: trigeminal nerve (CN V, mandibular branch) 20.Zygomaticus Minor- ANSWER Action: pull corners of lips upward Innervation: facial nerve (CN VII) al flexion- ANSWER side bending of the neck, also called side flexion, which refers to moving one of the ears to the same side shoulder 22.Neck flexion- ANSWER refers to the action of moving the chin towards the sternum 23.Bilaterally- ANSWER muscles acting together on both sides 24.Unilaterally- ANSWER Muscles acting on one side only 25.Erector Spinae- ANSWER 26.The superficial muscles of the back. These muscles act as the prime extensors of the vertebral column 27.Flexion of the spine- ANSWER forward bending the trunk (such as a "cat stretch") 28.Extension of the spine- ANSWER Backward bending 29.External oblique- ANSWER Origin: sternum, ribs 5-12 Insertion: linea alba, iliac crest Action: Bilateral - flexion of the spine, compress the abdomen. Unilateral - flexes trunk to same side, rotates to opposite side Innervation: lower intercostal, ilioinguinal nerves * muscle fibers run down and forward 30.Internal oblique- ANSWER Origin: iliac crest, lumbodorsal fascia Insertion: inferior ribs, linea alba Action: compresses abdomen, depresses ribs, flexes spine Innervation: lower intercostal, ilioinguinal nerves * Muscle fibers run upwards and forward 31.Rotator Cuff- ANSWER Muscle group necessary to stabilize the humeral head inside the shoulder joint. Made up of the SITS muscles - Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis 32.Rhomboids Minor- ANSWER Origin: Spinous process (minor C7-T1) Insertion: Medial border of scapula Action: retraction of scapula Innervation: dorsal scapular nerve 33.Spinalis- ANSWER 3 divisions: Spinalis Thoracis, Spinalis Cervici, Spinalis Capitis 34.Level of Organization: Chemical - ANSWER level 1; atoms, molecules, and macromolecules 35. Level of Organization: Cellular - ANSWER level 2; organelles and cells 36. Level of Organization: Tissue - ANSWER level 3; several cells that perform a specific function (organelle and cell) 37. Level of Organization: Organ - ANSWER level 4; several tissues that perform a specific function 38. Level of Organization: Organ System - ANSWER level 5; several organs that perform a specific function 39. Level of Organization: Organism - ANSWER level 6; an individual living thing made up of organ system