TOWARD HEALTH AGING: Human Needs and
Nursing Responses 11TH EDITION/ALL
CHAPTERS 1-35
,Chapter 01: Gerontological Nursing Across the Continuum of Care To
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
uhy: Toward Healthy Aging, 11th Edition
NW NW NW NW NW
MULTIPLE CHOICE NW
1. When did serious and well-controlled research studies on aging first become available?
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
a. Only in the past 60 years. NW NW NW NW NW
b. Since the turn of the 20th century. NW NW NW NW NW NW
c. Following the Great Depression. NW NW NW
d. Since the year 2000. NW NW NW
ACCURATE ANSWER: NW
-A
REASONING:-
>>>Only in the past 60 years have serious and carefully controlled research studies flourishe
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
d. Before that, anecdotal evidence was used to illustrate issues assumed to be universal, maki
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ng all the remaining options incorrect.
NW NW NW NW NW
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering NW NW
TOPIC: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Patient Needs: Health Pr
N W NW NW NW N W NW NW NW
omotion and Maintenance NW NW
2. The son of a nursing home resident asks a nursing attendant: “What is the significance of be
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ing certified in gerontology? I see that you are, but not all of the nursing attendants are.” W
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
hat response best answers the family member’s question?
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
a. “National certification as a gerontological nursing attendant is a way to demons
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
trate special knowledge in caring for older adults.”
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
b. “National certification in gerontology is required for all nursing attendants who
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
have worked in this setting for 2 or more years.”
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
c. “National certification is only available to nursing attendants who have a Baccalau
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
reate degree in nursing.” NW NW NW
d. “Only advanced practice nursing attendants, like nursing attendant prac
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
titioners, are certified in gerontology.” NW NW NW NW
ACCURATE ANSWER: NW
-A
REASONING:-
>>>National certification is a way to demonstrate special expertise in caring for older adults.
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
It is not required for practice in any setting across the continuum of care, and it is not exclusi
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ve to nursing attendants with Baccalaureate degrees. There is both a generalist and a speciali
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
st gerontological nursing certification. The generalist functions in a variety of settings provid
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ing care to older adults and their families. The specialist has advanced gerontological educati
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
on at a master’s level.
NW NW NW NW
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding NW NW
TOPIC: Integrated Process: Communication and Documentation
N W NW NW NW NW NW
MSC: Patient Needs: Management of Care
N W NW NW NW NW
3. The major goal of the NICHE (Nursing attendants Improving Care for Healthsystem Eld
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ers) program includes which of the following?
NW NW NW NW NW NW
a. Improve outcomes for hospitalized older adults. NW NW NW NW NW
, b. Increase the number of older adults cared for in hospitals. NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
c. Increase the number of iatrogenic complications that occur in hospitalized older
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
NW adults.
d. Decrease 30-day readmission rates for hospitalized older adults. NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ACCURATE ANSWER:-A NW
REASONING:-
>>>The goal of NICHE is to improve outcomes for hospitalized older adults. Although optio
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
n D is a good outcome for hospitalized older adults, it is not one of the major goals of NICH
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
E, which are broader. Options B and C are not goals that would improve care for older adults
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
but would be negative outcomes themselves.
NW NW NW NW NW
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding NW NW
TOPIC: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Patient Needs: Health Pr
N W NW NW NW N W NW NW NW
omotion and Maintenance NW NW
MULTIPLE RESPONSE NW
1. What is the impact of the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program (HRRP) on avoidabl
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
e readmissions? (Choose all that apply.)
NW NW NW NW NW
a. Readmission rates for the selected conditions have dropped nationwide. NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
b. Many hospitals have instituted system-wide interventions to prevent readmissions.
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
c. Hospitals are keeping hospital patients longer to avoid readmissions.
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
d. Potentially avoidable hospitalizations among nursing home residents is increasing.
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
e. Hospitals have a financial incentive to develop programs to reduce readmissions.
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ACCURATE ANSWER:-A, B, E NW NW NW
REASONING:-
>>>The Hospital Readmission Reduction Program (HRRP) was established as a provision in
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW N
Wthe Affordable Care Act (ACA) requiring Medicare to reduce payments to hospitals with rel
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
atively high readmission rates for selected conditions for hospital patients in traditional Medi
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
care. Since the HRRP, readmission rates for the selected conditions have dropped nationwide
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
but estimates are that in 2018, about 80% of hospitals evaluated by CMS will face penalties
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
totaling $564 million (Advisory Board, 2017). Additionally, the HRRP has been the impetus
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
for many hospitals to institute system-
NW NW NW NW NW
wide interventions to prevent readmissions that have also contributed to the decline in readm
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ission rates. The rate of potentially avoidable hospitalizations among SNF residents has falle
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
n by nearly a third in recent years as a result of many quality improvement initiatives.
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding NW NW
TOPIC: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Patient Needs: Health Pr
N W NW NW NW N W NW NW NW
omotion and Maintenance NW NW
2. Which of the following are true statements about the current health care workforce? (Choose
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
all that apply.)
NW NW
a. Approximately 10% of registered nursing attendants (RNs) are certified in ge NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
rontological nursing. NW
b. The number of geriatricians is expected to increase about 50% over the next 25
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
years. NW
c. The professions of social work, physical therapy, and psychiatry are demonstrating
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
the same trends as nursing.
NW NW NW NW NW
, d. The world’s older population is expected to grow to at least 1.3 billion in the next
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
20 years.
NW NW
e. It is anticipated that there will be a need for approximately 3million additional
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
direct care and professional health care workers by the year 2030.
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C, D, ENW NW NW
Nursing Responses 11TH EDITION/ALL
CHAPTERS 1-35
,Chapter 01: Gerontological Nursing Across the Continuum of Care To
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
uhy: Toward Healthy Aging, 11th Edition
NW NW NW NW NW
MULTIPLE CHOICE NW
1. When did serious and well-controlled research studies on aging first become available?
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
a. Only in the past 60 years. NW NW NW NW NW
b. Since the turn of the 20th century. NW NW NW NW NW NW
c. Following the Great Depression. NW NW NW
d. Since the year 2000. NW NW NW
ACCURATE ANSWER: NW
-A
REASONING:-
>>>Only in the past 60 years have serious and carefully controlled research studies flourishe
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
d. Before that, anecdotal evidence was used to illustrate issues assumed to be universal, maki
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ng all the remaining options incorrect.
NW NW NW NW NW
DIF: Cognitive Level: Remembering NW NW
TOPIC: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Patient Needs: Health Pr
N W NW NW NW N W NW NW NW
omotion and Maintenance NW NW
2. The son of a nursing home resident asks a nursing attendant: “What is the significance of be
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ing certified in gerontology? I see that you are, but not all of the nursing attendants are.” W
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
hat response best answers the family member’s question?
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
a. “National certification as a gerontological nursing attendant is a way to demons
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
trate special knowledge in caring for older adults.”
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
b. “National certification in gerontology is required for all nursing attendants who
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
have worked in this setting for 2 or more years.”
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
c. “National certification is only available to nursing attendants who have a Baccalau
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
reate degree in nursing.” NW NW NW
d. “Only advanced practice nursing attendants, like nursing attendant prac
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
titioners, are certified in gerontology.” NW NW NW NW
ACCURATE ANSWER: NW
-A
REASONING:-
>>>National certification is a way to demonstrate special expertise in caring for older adults.
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
It is not required for practice in any setting across the continuum of care, and it is not exclusi
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ve to nursing attendants with Baccalaureate degrees. There is both a generalist and a speciali
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
st gerontological nursing certification. The generalist functions in a variety of settings provid
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ing care to older adults and their families. The specialist has advanced gerontological educati
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
on at a master’s level.
NW NW NW NW
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding NW NW
TOPIC: Integrated Process: Communication and Documentation
N W NW NW NW NW NW
MSC: Patient Needs: Management of Care
N W NW NW NW NW
3. The major goal of the NICHE (Nursing attendants Improving Care for Healthsystem Eld
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ers) program includes which of the following?
NW NW NW NW NW NW
a. Improve outcomes for hospitalized older adults. NW NW NW NW NW
, b. Increase the number of older adults cared for in hospitals. NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
c. Increase the number of iatrogenic complications that occur in hospitalized older
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
NW adults.
d. Decrease 30-day readmission rates for hospitalized older adults. NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ACCURATE ANSWER:-A NW
REASONING:-
>>>The goal of NICHE is to improve outcomes for hospitalized older adults. Although optio
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
n D is a good outcome for hospitalized older adults, it is not one of the major goals of NICH
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
E, which are broader. Options B and C are not goals that would improve care for older adults
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
but would be negative outcomes themselves.
NW NW NW NW NW
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding NW NW
TOPIC: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Patient Needs: Health Pr
N W NW NW NW N W NW NW NW
omotion and Maintenance NW NW
MULTIPLE RESPONSE NW
1. What is the impact of the Hospital Readmission Reduction Program (HRRP) on avoidabl
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
e readmissions? (Choose all that apply.)
NW NW NW NW NW
a. Readmission rates for the selected conditions have dropped nationwide. NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
b. Many hospitals have instituted system-wide interventions to prevent readmissions.
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
c. Hospitals are keeping hospital patients longer to avoid readmissions.
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
d. Potentially avoidable hospitalizations among nursing home residents is increasing.
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
e. Hospitals have a financial incentive to develop programs to reduce readmissions.
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ACCURATE ANSWER:-A, B, E NW NW NW
REASONING:-
>>>The Hospital Readmission Reduction Program (HRRP) was established as a provision in
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW N
Wthe Affordable Care Act (ACA) requiring Medicare to reduce payments to hospitals with rel
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
atively high readmission rates for selected conditions for hospital patients in traditional Medi
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
care. Since the HRRP, readmission rates for the selected conditions have dropped nationwide
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
but estimates are that in 2018, about 80% of hospitals evaluated by CMS will face penalties
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
totaling $564 million (Advisory Board, 2017). Additionally, the HRRP has been the impetus
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
for many hospitals to institute system-
NW NW NW NW NW
wide interventions to prevent readmissions that have also contributed to the decline in readm
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ission rates. The rate of potentially avoidable hospitalizations among SNF residents has falle
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
n by nearly a third in recent years as a result of many quality improvement initiatives.
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
DIF: Cognitive Level: Understanding NW NW
TOPIC: Integrated Process: Teaching/Learning MSC: Patient Needs: Health Pr
N W NW NW NW N W NW NW NW
omotion and Maintenance NW NW
2. Which of the following are true statements about the current health care workforce? (Choose
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
all that apply.)
NW NW
a. Approximately 10% of registered nursing attendants (RNs) are certified in ge NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
rontological nursing. NW
b. The number of geriatricians is expected to increase about 50% over the next 25
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
years. NW
c. The professions of social work, physical therapy, and psychiatry are demonstrating
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
the same trends as nursing.
NW NW NW NW NW
, d. The world’s older population is expected to grow to at least 1.3 billion in the next
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
20 years.
NW NW
e. It is anticipated that there will be a need for approximately 3million additional
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
direct care and professional health care workers by the year 2030.
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW NW
ACCURATE ANSWER:-C, D, ENW NW NW