Gold standard for nclex Exam 20 2024
Lincoln and Guba, who created standards for the _______ of qualitative research that parallel the
standards of reliability and validity in quantitative research. - trustworthiness
The criteria often viewed as the "gold standard" for qualitative research are those outlined by
____ and ____. - Lincoln and Guba
Lincoln and Guba suggested what four criteria for developing trustworthiness of a qualitative
inquiry? - credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability
_____ refers to the confidence in the truth value of the data and interpretations of them. -
credibility
_____ refers to the stability (reliability) of data over time and over conditions. Credibility cannot
be attained in the absence of this. - dependability
____ refers to objectivity, that is, the potential for congruence b/w two or more independent
people about the data's accuracy, relevance, or meaning. The findings must reflect the
participants' voice. - confirmability
______, is the extent to which qualitative findings can be transferred to or have applicability in
other settings or groups. - transferability
_______ refers to the extent to which researchers fairly and faithfully show a range of different
realities. - authenticity
An important step in establishing integrity in qualitative studies is _____ ______---the
investment of sufficient time collecting data to have an in-depth understanding of the culture,
language, or views of the people or group under study, to test for misinformation and distortions,
and to ensure saturation of important categories. - prolonged engagement
High-quality data collection in qualitative studies also involves _____ ______, which concerns
the salience of data being gathered. It refers to the researchers' focus on the characteristics or
aspects of a situation that are relevant to the phenomena being studied. - persistent observation
____ ______ involves the use of multiple data sources for the purpose of validating conclusions.
There are three types: time, space, and person. - data triangulation
_____ _____ involves collecting data on the same phenomenon or about the same people at
different points in time. (different times of the day or times of the year) - time triangulation
______ ______ involves collecting data on the same phenomenon in multiple sites, to test for
cross-site consistency. - space triangulation
Lincoln and Guba, who created standards for the _______ of qualitative research that parallel the
standards of reliability and validity in quantitative research. - trustworthiness
The criteria often viewed as the "gold standard" for qualitative research are those outlined by
____ and ____. - Lincoln and Guba
Lincoln and Guba suggested what four criteria for developing trustworthiness of a qualitative
inquiry? - credibility, dependability, confirmability, and transferability
_____ refers to the confidence in the truth value of the data and interpretations of them. -
credibility
_____ refers to the stability (reliability) of data over time and over conditions. Credibility cannot
be attained in the absence of this. - dependability
____ refers to objectivity, that is, the potential for congruence b/w two or more independent
people about the data's accuracy, relevance, or meaning. The findings must reflect the
participants' voice. - confirmability
______, is the extent to which qualitative findings can be transferred to or have applicability in
other settings or groups. - transferability
_______ refers to the extent to which researchers fairly and faithfully show a range of different
realities. - authenticity
An important step in establishing integrity in qualitative studies is _____ ______---the
investment of sufficient time collecting data to have an in-depth understanding of the culture,
language, or views of the people or group under study, to test for misinformation and distortions,
and to ensure saturation of important categories. - prolonged engagement
High-quality data collection in qualitative studies also involves _____ ______, which concerns
the salience of data being gathered. It refers to the researchers' focus on the characteristics or
aspects of a situation that are relevant to the phenomena being studied. - persistent observation
____ ______ involves the use of multiple data sources for the purpose of validating conclusions.
There are three types: time, space, and person. - data triangulation
_____ _____ involves collecting data on the same phenomenon or about the same people at
different points in time. (different times of the day or times of the year) - time triangulation
______ ______ involves collecting data on the same phenomenon in multiple sites, to test for
cross-site consistency. - space triangulation
