TEST BANK Exploring Anatomy & Physiology in the Laboratory 4/E
b b b b b b b b b b
Erin Amerman.
b
Unit 01 Introduction to Anatomical Terms
b b b b b
1. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbanterior?
A) Towardborbonbthebbackbofbthebbody
B) Towardborbonbthebfrontbofbthebbody
C) Awaybfrombthebheadborbtowardbthebtail
D) Towardbthebbodybsurface;bcloserbtobthebskin
ANS:b b B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
2. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbposterior?
A) Towardborbonbthebbackbofbthebbody
B) Awaybfrombthebbodybsurface;bfurtherbawaybfrombthebskin
C) Awaybfrombthebheadborbtowardbthebtail
D) Towardbthebbodybsurface;bcloserbtobthebskin
ANS:b b A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
3. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbsuperior?
A) Awaybfrombthebbodybsurface;bfurtherbawaybfrombthebskin
B) Towardborbonbthebbackbofbthebbody
C) Awaybfrombthebheadborbtowardbthebtail
D) Towardbthebheadborbawaybfrombthebtail
ANS:b b D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
4. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbinferior?
A) Towardbthebbodybsurface;bcloserbtobthebskin
B) Towardborbonbthebbackbofbthebbody
C) Awaybfrombthebheadborbtowardbthebtail
D) Awaybfrombthebbodybsurface;bfurtherbawaybfrombthebskin
ANS:b b C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
5. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbproximal?
A) Towardbthebbodybsurface;bcloserbtobthebskin
B) Awaybfrombthebheadborbtowardbthebtail
C) Closerbtobthebpointbofborigin,bgenerallybofbablimb
D) Towardborbonbthebfrontbofbthebbody
ANS:b b C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
6. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbdistal?
A) Towardbthebbodybsurface;bcloserbtobthebskin
B) Awaybfrombthebbodybsurface;bfurtherbawaybfrombthebskin
C) Closerbtobthebpointbofborigin,bgenerallybofbablimb
D) Awaybfrombthebpointbofborigin,bgenerallybofbablimb
ANS:b b D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
7. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbmedial?
, A) Closerbtobthebmidlineb(imaginaryblinebrunningbdownbthebmiddlebofbthebbody)
B) Awaybfrombanbimaginaryblinebrunningbaroundbthebmiddlebofbthebbody
C) Closerbtobanbimaginaryblinebrunningbaroundbthebmiddlebofbthebbody
D) Awaybfrombthebmidlineb(imaginaryblinebrunningbdownbthebmiddlebofbthebbody)b
ANS:b A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
8. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesblateral?
A) Closerbtobthebmidlineb(imaginaryblinebrunningbdownbthebmiddlebofbthebbody)
B) Awaybfrombanbimaginaryblinebrunningbaroundbthebmiddlebofbthebbody
C) Closerbtobanbimaginaryblinebrunningbaroundbthebmiddlebofbthebbody
D) Awaybfrombthebmidlineb(imaginaryblinebrunningbdownbthebmiddlebofbthebbody)b
ANS:b D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
9. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbsuperficial?
A) Towardbthebbodybsurface;bcloserbtobthebskin
B) Awaybfrombthebheadborbtowardbthebtail
C) Towardborbonbthebfrontbofbthebbody
D) Awaybfrombthebbodybsurface;bfurtherbawaybfrombthebskin
ANS:b b A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
10. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbdeep?
A) Towardbthebbodybsurface;bcloserbtobthebskin
B) Awaybfrombthebbodybsurface;bfurtherbawaybfrombthebskin
C) Towardbthebtorsobofbthebbody
D) Awaybfrombthebpointbofborigin,bgenerallybofbablimb
ANS:b b B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
11. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbcranialbcavity?
A) Thebareabencasedbbybthebvertebraebwhichbcontainsbthebspinalbcordbandbcerebrospinalbf
luid
B) Thebareabinferiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbextendsbintobthebbonybpelvis
C) Thebareabsuperiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbisbencasedbbybthebribs
D) Thebareabencasedbbybthebskullbwhichbcontainsbthebbrainbandbcerebrospinalbfluidb
ANS:b D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
12. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbvertebralbcavity?
A) Thebareabencasedbbybthebvertebraebwhichbcontainsbthebspinalbcordbandbcerebrospinalbf
luid
B) Thebareabinferiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbextendsbintobthebbonybpelvis
C) Thebareabsuperiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbisbencasedbbybthebribs
D) Thebareabencasedbbybthebskullbwhichbcontainsbthebbrainbandbcerebrospinalbfluidb
ANS:b A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
13. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbthoracicbcavity?
A) Thebareabencasedbbybthebvertebraebwhichbcontainsbthebspinalbcordbandbcerebrospinalbf
luid
, B) Thebareabinferiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbextendsbintobthebbonybpelvis
C) Thebareabsuperiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbisbencasedbbybthebribs
D) Thebareabencasedbbybthebskullbwhichbcontainsbthebbrainbandbcerebrospinalbfluidb
ANS:b C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
14. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbabdominopelvicbcavity?
A) Thebareabencasedbbybthebvertebraebwhichbcontainsbthebspinalbcordbandbcerebrospinalbf
luid
B) Thebareabinferiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbextendsbintobthebbonybpelvis
C) Thebareabsuperiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbisbencasedbbybthebribs
D) Thebareabencasedbbybthebskullbwhichbcontainsbthebbrainbandbcerebrospinalbfluidb
ANS:b B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
15. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbserousbmembraneb(parietalbandb
visceralblayers)?
A) Double-
layeredbmembranebthatbproducesbserousbfluidbtoblubricatebtheborgansbinbthebcavity
B) Membranebsurroundingbthebheart
C) Membranebsurroundingbtheblungs
D) Membranebsurroundingbthebabdominopelvicbcavity
ANS:b b A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
16. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbmidsagittalbplane?
A) Absectionbmadebparallelbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintobanba
nteriorbpartbandbabposteriorbpart
B) Absectionbmadebperpendicularbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintoba
bsuperiorbpartbandbanbinferiorbpart
C) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobunequalbrightbandbleftbparts
D) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobequalbrightbandbleftbhalves
ANS:b b D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
17. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbparasagittalbplane?
A) Absectionbmadebparallelbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintobanba
nteriorbpartbandbabposteriorbpart
B) Absectionbmadebperpendicularbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintoba
bsuperiorbpartbandbanbinferiorbpart
C) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobunequalbrightbandbleftbparts
D) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobequalbrightbandbleftbhalves
ANS:b b C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
18. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbfrontalb(coronal)bplane?
A) Absectionbmadebparallelbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintobanba
nteriorbpartbandbabposteriorbpart
B) Absectionbmadebperpendicularbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintoba
bsuperiorbpartbandbanbinferiorbpart
C) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobunequalbrightbandbleftbparts
, D) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobequalbrightbandbleftbhalves
ANS:b b A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
19. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbtransversebplane?
A) Absectionbmadebparallelbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintobanba
nteriorbpartbandbabposteriorbpart
B) Absectionbmadebperpendicularbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintoba
bsuperiorbpartbandbanbinferiorbpart
C) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobunequalbrightbandbleftbparts
D) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobequalbrightbandbleftbhalves
ANS:b b B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
Figureb1.1bBodybcavities:b(A)bposteriorbbodybcavity;b(B)banteriorbbodybcavity;b(C)bperitonealbc
avityb(subdivisionbofbabdominopelvicbcavity).
20. InbFigureb1.1,bidentifybnumberb1.
A) Mediastinum
B) Cranialbcavity
C) Diaphragm
D) Vertebralbcavity
E) Pleuralbcavity
F) Peritonealbcavity
b b b b b b b b b b
Erin Amerman.
b
Unit 01 Introduction to Anatomical Terms
b b b b b
1. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbanterior?
A) Towardborbonbthebbackbofbthebbody
B) Towardborbonbthebfrontbofbthebbody
C) Awaybfrombthebheadborbtowardbthebtail
D) Towardbthebbodybsurface;bcloserbtobthebskin
ANS:b b B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
2. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbposterior?
A) Towardborbonbthebbackbofbthebbody
B) Awaybfrombthebbodybsurface;bfurtherbawaybfrombthebskin
C) Awaybfrombthebheadborbtowardbthebtail
D) Towardbthebbodybsurface;bcloserbtobthebskin
ANS:b b A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
3. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbsuperior?
A) Awaybfrombthebbodybsurface;bfurtherbawaybfrombthebskin
B) Towardborbonbthebbackbofbthebbody
C) Awaybfrombthebheadborbtowardbthebtail
D) Towardbthebheadborbawaybfrombthebtail
ANS:b b D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
4. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbinferior?
A) Towardbthebbodybsurface;bcloserbtobthebskin
B) Towardborbonbthebbackbofbthebbody
C) Awaybfrombthebheadborbtowardbthebtail
D) Awaybfrombthebbodybsurface;bfurtherbawaybfrombthebskin
ANS:b b C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
5. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbproximal?
A) Towardbthebbodybsurface;bcloserbtobthebskin
B) Awaybfrombthebheadborbtowardbthebtail
C) Closerbtobthebpointbofborigin,bgenerallybofbablimb
D) Towardborbonbthebfrontbofbthebbody
ANS:b b C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
6. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbdistal?
A) Towardbthebbodybsurface;bcloserbtobthebskin
B) Awaybfrombthebbodybsurface;bfurtherbawaybfrombthebskin
C) Closerbtobthebpointbofborigin,bgenerallybofbablimb
D) Awaybfrombthebpointbofborigin,bgenerallybofbablimb
ANS:b b D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
7. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbmedial?
, A) Closerbtobthebmidlineb(imaginaryblinebrunningbdownbthebmiddlebofbthebbody)
B) Awaybfrombanbimaginaryblinebrunningbaroundbthebmiddlebofbthebbody
C) Closerbtobanbimaginaryblinebrunningbaroundbthebmiddlebofbthebbody
D) Awaybfrombthebmidlineb(imaginaryblinebrunningbdownbthebmiddlebofbthebbody)b
ANS:b A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
8. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesblateral?
A) Closerbtobthebmidlineb(imaginaryblinebrunningbdownbthebmiddlebofbthebbody)
B) Awaybfrombanbimaginaryblinebrunningbaroundbthebmiddlebofbthebbody
C) Closerbtobanbimaginaryblinebrunningbaroundbthebmiddlebofbthebbody
D) Awaybfrombthebmidlineb(imaginaryblinebrunningbdownbthebmiddlebofbthebbody)b
ANS:b D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
9. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbsuperficial?
A) Towardbthebbodybsurface;bcloserbtobthebskin
B) Awaybfrombthebheadborbtowardbthebtail
C) Towardborbonbthebfrontbofbthebbody
D) Awaybfrombthebbodybsurface;bfurtherbawaybfrombthebskin
ANS:b b A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
10. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbdeep?
A) Towardbthebbodybsurface;bcloserbtobthebskin
B) Awaybfrombthebbodybsurface;bfurtherbawaybfrombthebskin
C) Towardbthebtorsobofbthebbody
D) Awaybfrombthebpointbofborigin,bgenerallybofbablimb
ANS:b b B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
11. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbcranialbcavity?
A) Thebareabencasedbbybthebvertebraebwhichbcontainsbthebspinalbcordbandbcerebrospinalbf
luid
B) Thebareabinferiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbextendsbintobthebbonybpelvis
C) Thebareabsuperiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbisbencasedbbybthebribs
D) Thebareabencasedbbybthebskullbwhichbcontainsbthebbrainbandbcerebrospinalbfluidb
ANS:b D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
12. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbvertebralbcavity?
A) Thebareabencasedbbybthebvertebraebwhichbcontainsbthebspinalbcordbandbcerebrospinalbf
luid
B) Thebareabinferiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbextendsbintobthebbonybpelvis
C) Thebareabsuperiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbisbencasedbbybthebribs
D) Thebareabencasedbbybthebskullbwhichbcontainsbthebbrainbandbcerebrospinalbfluidb
ANS:b A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
13. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbthoracicbcavity?
A) Thebareabencasedbbybthebvertebraebwhichbcontainsbthebspinalbcordbandbcerebrospinalbf
luid
, B) Thebareabinferiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbextendsbintobthebbonybpelvis
C) Thebareabsuperiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbisbencasedbbybthebribs
D) Thebareabencasedbbybthebskullbwhichbcontainsbthebbrainbandbcerebrospinalbfluidb
ANS:b C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
14. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbabdominopelvicbcavity?
A) Thebareabencasedbbybthebvertebraebwhichbcontainsbthebspinalbcordbandbcerebrospinalbf
luid
B) Thebareabinferiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbextendsbintobthebbonybpelvis
C) Thebareabsuperiorbtobthebdiaphragmbthatbisbencasedbbybthebribs
D) Thebareabencasedbbybthebskullbwhichbcontainsbthebbrainbandbcerebrospinalbfluidb
ANS:b B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
15. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbserousbmembraneb(parietalbandb
visceralblayers)?
A) Double-
layeredbmembranebthatbproducesbserousbfluidbtoblubricatebtheborgansbinbthebcavity
B) Membranebsurroundingbthebheart
C) Membranebsurroundingbtheblungs
D) Membranebsurroundingbthebabdominopelvicbcavity
ANS:b b A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
16. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbmidsagittalbplane?
A) Absectionbmadebparallelbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintobanba
nteriorbpartbandbabposteriorbpart
B) Absectionbmadebperpendicularbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintoba
bsuperiorbpartbandbanbinferiorbpart
C) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobunequalbrightbandbleftbparts
D) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobequalbrightbandbleftbhalves
ANS:b b D PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
17. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbparasagittalbplane?
A) Absectionbmadebparallelbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintobanba
nteriorbpartbandbabposteriorbpart
B) Absectionbmadebperpendicularbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintoba
bsuperiorbpartbandbanbinferiorbpart
C) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobunequalbrightbandbleftbparts
D) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobequalbrightbandbleftbhalves
ANS:b b C PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
18. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbfrontalb(coronal)bplane?
A) Absectionbmadebparallelbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintobanba
nteriorbpartbandbabposteriorbpart
B) Absectionbmadebperpendicularbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintoba
bsuperiorbpartbandbanbinferiorbpart
C) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobunequalbrightbandbleftbparts
, D) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobequalbrightbandbleftbhalves
ANS:b b A PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
19. Whichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbaccuratelybdefinesbtransversebplane?
A) Absectionbmadebparallelbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintobanba
nteriorbpartbandbabposteriorbpart
B) Absectionbmadebperpendicularbtobthebbody’sblongitudinalbaxis;bdividesbthebbodybintoba
bsuperiorbpartbandbanbinferiorbpart
C) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobunequalbrightbandbleftbparts
D) Absectionbthatbdividesbabbodybpartbintobequalbrightbandbleftbhalves
ANS:b b B PTS: 1 TOP: Unitb01bPre-LabbExercise
Figureb1.1bBodybcavities:b(A)bposteriorbbodybcavity;b(B)banteriorbbodybcavity;b(C)bperitonealbc
avityb(subdivisionbofbabdominopelvicbcavity).
20. InbFigureb1.1,bidentifybnumberb1.
A) Mediastinum
B) Cranialbcavity
C) Diaphragm
D) Vertebralbcavity
E) Pleuralbcavity
F) Peritonealbcavity
