CNOR Medications Exam with Accurate
Solutions
Cholorprocaine (Nesacaine) - Correct Answers-Esther Local Anesthetic.
Cocaine - Correct Answers-Ester Local Anesthetic .a powerful and addictive stimulant,
derived from the coca plant, producing temporarily increased alertness and euphoria
Procaine (Novocaine) - Correct Answers-ester local anesthetic; ind. for infiltration
anesthesia for dental procedure
Proparacaine (Alcaline, Ophtetic) - Correct Answers-Ester Local Anesthetic
Tetracaine (pontocaine) - Correct Answers-Ester Local Anesthetic. What is a potent and
long acting local anesthetic?
Bupivacaine (Marcaine, Sensorcaine) - Correct Answers-Amide Local Anesthetic.
Solutions Available: 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% with a duration of 4-8 hours, what local
anesthetic agent is this?
Mepivacaine (Carbocaine, Polocaine) - Correct Answers-What is another aminoamide
anesthetic that has a simliar potency to lidocaine, with slightly longer duration (40-90
minutes)? But is used less often because it doesn't have a significant advantage over
lidocaine?
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) - Correct Answers-Amide Local Anesthetic
1. also available in topical
2. Safe in pregnancy
3. Medium duration
4. MRD: 3mg/pound, up to a maximum of 500mg
Also antarrythmic
Ropivacaine (Naropin) - Correct Answers-All of local anesthetic agents (aminoamides),
except ________ may be combined with dilute epinephrine?
Treatment for LAST - Correct Answers-20% Intralipid
ACLS
Duramorph (morphine) 10m/ml preservative-free - Correct Answers-Sterile nonpyroenic
isobaric solution of morphine sulfate, free of antioxidants, preservatives or other
, potentially neurotoxic additives and is intended for intravenous, epidurals or intrathecal
administration as a narcotic analgesic. (since shot eipdural)
Local anesthetic + Duramorph + Clonidine + Keterolac - Correct Answers-Local
anesthetic infusion used after total knee replacement. PACU will need to adjust
keterolac administration.
Penicillins: Ampicillin, Nafcillin, Amoxicillin - Correct Answers-Beta Lactam Antibiotics
Cephalosprins:
1st generation - Cefazolin, Keflex
2nd generation - cefoxitin, cefuroxime, cefaclor (Ceclor)
3rd generation - cefepime, ceftrixone - Correct Answers-Beta Lactam Antibiotics
Cabapems: Ertapenem - Correct Answers-Beta Lactam Antibiotics
Cefazolin
Keflex - Correct Answers-1st generation cephalosporins (Beta lactase)
cefoxitin
cefuroxime
cefaclor (Ceclor) - Correct Answers-2nd generation cephalosporins (Beta lactase)
cefepim
ceftrixone - Correct Answers-3rd generation cephalosporins (Beta lactase)
Gentamicin
Neomycin
Amikacin
Tobramycin
Streptomycin - Correct Answers-Aminolycosides - Antibiotics
erythromycin
clarithromycin (Biaxin)
azithromycin (Zithromax) - Correct Answers-Macrilides - antibiotics
sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Cotrim DS) - Correct Answers-Sulfas - antibiotics
Clindamycin (Cleocin) - Correct Answers-Lincosamides
*class*: Anti-infectives
*Indication*: skin infections, respiratory tract infections, septicemia, intra-abdominal
infections, osteomyelitis
*Action*: inhibits protein synthesis
*Nursing Considerations*:
- arrythmias, pseudomembranous colitis, diarrhea, phlebitis
- monitor bowel function
Solutions
Cholorprocaine (Nesacaine) - Correct Answers-Esther Local Anesthetic.
Cocaine - Correct Answers-Ester Local Anesthetic .a powerful and addictive stimulant,
derived from the coca plant, producing temporarily increased alertness and euphoria
Procaine (Novocaine) - Correct Answers-ester local anesthetic; ind. for infiltration
anesthesia for dental procedure
Proparacaine (Alcaline, Ophtetic) - Correct Answers-Ester Local Anesthetic
Tetracaine (pontocaine) - Correct Answers-Ester Local Anesthetic. What is a potent and
long acting local anesthetic?
Bupivacaine (Marcaine, Sensorcaine) - Correct Answers-Amide Local Anesthetic.
Solutions Available: 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% with a duration of 4-8 hours, what local
anesthetic agent is this?
Mepivacaine (Carbocaine, Polocaine) - Correct Answers-What is another aminoamide
anesthetic that has a simliar potency to lidocaine, with slightly longer duration (40-90
minutes)? But is used less often because it doesn't have a significant advantage over
lidocaine?
Lidocaine (Xylocaine) - Correct Answers-Amide Local Anesthetic
1. also available in topical
2. Safe in pregnancy
3. Medium duration
4. MRD: 3mg/pound, up to a maximum of 500mg
Also antarrythmic
Ropivacaine (Naropin) - Correct Answers-All of local anesthetic agents (aminoamides),
except ________ may be combined with dilute epinephrine?
Treatment for LAST - Correct Answers-20% Intralipid
ACLS
Duramorph (morphine) 10m/ml preservative-free - Correct Answers-Sterile nonpyroenic
isobaric solution of morphine sulfate, free of antioxidants, preservatives or other
, potentially neurotoxic additives and is intended for intravenous, epidurals or intrathecal
administration as a narcotic analgesic. (since shot eipdural)
Local anesthetic + Duramorph + Clonidine + Keterolac - Correct Answers-Local
anesthetic infusion used after total knee replacement. PACU will need to adjust
keterolac administration.
Penicillins: Ampicillin, Nafcillin, Amoxicillin - Correct Answers-Beta Lactam Antibiotics
Cephalosprins:
1st generation - Cefazolin, Keflex
2nd generation - cefoxitin, cefuroxime, cefaclor (Ceclor)
3rd generation - cefepime, ceftrixone - Correct Answers-Beta Lactam Antibiotics
Cabapems: Ertapenem - Correct Answers-Beta Lactam Antibiotics
Cefazolin
Keflex - Correct Answers-1st generation cephalosporins (Beta lactase)
cefoxitin
cefuroxime
cefaclor (Ceclor) - Correct Answers-2nd generation cephalosporins (Beta lactase)
cefepim
ceftrixone - Correct Answers-3rd generation cephalosporins (Beta lactase)
Gentamicin
Neomycin
Amikacin
Tobramycin
Streptomycin - Correct Answers-Aminolycosides - Antibiotics
erythromycin
clarithromycin (Biaxin)
azithromycin (Zithromax) - Correct Answers-Macrilides - antibiotics
sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Cotrim DS) - Correct Answers-Sulfas - antibiotics
Clindamycin (Cleocin) - Correct Answers-Lincosamides
*class*: Anti-infectives
*Indication*: skin infections, respiratory tract infections, septicemia, intra-abdominal
infections, osteomyelitis
*Action*: inhibits protein synthesis
*Nursing Considerations*:
- arrythmias, pseudomembranous colitis, diarrhea, phlebitis
- monitor bowel function
