PN FUNDAMENTALS ONLINE PRACTICE TEST A 2023 PERFECTLY SOLVED

PN FUNDAMENTALS ONLINE PRACTICE
TEST A 2023 PERFECTLY SOLVED
AplnurseplisplcaringplforplaplclientplwhoplisplreceivingplcontinuousplNGpltubeplfeedings.plTheplnur
sepllistenspltopltheplclient'splbowelplsounds.plWhichplofpltheplfollowingplactionsplshouldpltheplnur
sepltake?pl(Clickplonpltheplaudioplbuttonpltopllistenpltopltheplclip.)pl-plANS--
Decreasepltheplrateplofpltheplfeeding

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Rationality:plTheplnurseplshouldplexpectpltoplhearplbowelplsoundspleverypl5pltopl35plseconds.pl
pl

Thisplaudioplclipplindicatesplhypermotilityplbecauseplthereplareplgreaterplthanpl40plbowelplsoun
ds/
min.plHypermotilityplleadspltopldiarrheaplandplisplanplindicationplofplintolerancepltopltheplenteralpl
feeding.plTherefore,pltheplnurseplshouldplslowpltheplrateplofpltheplfeedingpltoplpromotepltheplclie
nt'spltoleranceplofpltheplfeeding.

TheplnurseplshouldplmaintainplaplclientplwhoplisplreceivingplcontinuousplNGpltubeplfeedingsplinpl
aplpositionplwithpltheplheadplofpltheplbedplelevatedpl30°pltopl45°pltoplpreventplaspirationplofpltheplf
ormula.

Aplnurseplisplpreparingpltopladministerploxygenpltoplaplclientplwhoplhasplheartplfailureplandplisplha
vingplseverepldifficultyplbreathing.plWhichplofpltheplfollowingploxygenpldeliveryplequipmentplsh
ouldpltheplnurseplselectpltoplprovidepltheplhighestplconcentrationplofploxygenpltopltheplclient?pl-
plANS--Nonrebreatherplmask



Rationality:
Aplnonrebreatherplmaskplprovidespltheplhighestplpercentageplofploxygenplconcentrationplwith
outplintubationplandplmechanicalplventilation.

AplVenturiplmaskplcanplbepladjustedpltoplprovideplaplconsistentpllowerploxygenplconcentration.

Aplsimpleplfaceplmaskplcanplbepladjustedplforplshort-
termpldeliveryplofpllowpltoplmediumploxygenplconcentration.

Aplnasalplcannulaplprovidesplapllowploxygenplconcentration.

Aplchargeplnurseplsmellsplsmoke,plenterspltheplvisitorplrestroom,plandplseesplflamesplinplthepltra
shplcan.plWhatplispltheplsequenceplofplactionsplthatpltheplnurseplshouldpltake?
pl(Movepltheplstepsplintopltheplboxplonpltheplright,plplacingplthemplinpltheplselectedplorderplofplperf

ormance.plUseplallpltheplsteps.)pl-plANS--Evacuateplclientsplfrompltheplareaplispltheplfirstplstep.pl

Rationality:plTheplfirstplactionpltheplnurseplshouldpltakeplwhenplusingpltheplRACEplprotocolplisplt
opl"rescue"plorplevacuatepltheplclientsplfrompltheplareapltoplpreventplharm.

,Pullpltheplleverplonpltheplfireplalarmplboxplispltheplsecondplstep.pl

Rationality:plForpltheplnextplstep,pl"alarm,"pltheplnurseplshouldplactivatepltheplfacilityplfireplalarm
plandplcallpltoplreportpltheplfirepltopltheplfacilityplemergencyplextension.



Closepltheplfirepldoorsplonpltheplunitplispltheplthirdplstep.pl

Rationality:plClosepltheplfirepldoorsplonpltheplunitplispltheplthirdplstep.plForpltheplthirdplstep,pl"confi
ne,"pltheplnurseplshouldplclosepltheplunitplfirepldoorspltoplpreventpltheplfireplfromplspreading.

Useplaplfireplextinguisherpltoplputploutpltheplfireplispltheplfourthplstep.

Rationality:plForpltheplfinalplstep,pl"extinguish,"pltheplnurseplshouldpluseplaplfireplextinguisherplto
plputploutpltheplfireplbyplaimingpltheplnozzleplatpltheplbaseplofpltheplfireplandplusingplaplsweepingplm

otion.

AplnurseplisplcaringplforplaplclientplwhoplhasplmetastaticplcancerplandplpracticesplCatholicism.plT
heplclientplaskspltheplnursepltopldiscusspltheplafterlifeplwithplthem.plWhichplofpltheplfollowingplstat
ementsplbypltheplnurseplassistsplinplmeetingpltheplclient'splspiritualplneeds?pl-
plANS--"Tellplmeplwhatpltheplafterlifeplmeanspltoplyou."



Rationale:plThisplstatementplrespectspltheplclient'splspiritualplneedsplbyplusingplopen-
endedpltherapeuticplcommunicationpltoplassistpltheplclientpltopltalkplaboutpltheirplconcerns.

Aplnurseplisplreinforcingplteachingplwithplaplclientplaboutpltheplpreventionplofplstressplinjuries.plW
hichplofpltheplfollowingplinstructionsplshouldpltheplnurseplinclude?pl-
plANS--"Whenplliftingplaplheavyplobject,plkeepplitplclosepltoplyourplbody."



Rationality:plTheplnurseplshouldplinstructpltheplclientpltoplkeeppltheplobjectplasplclosepltopltheirplb
odyplasplpossiblepltoplincreaseplstabilityplandpldecreaseplbackplstrainplwhenplliftingplaplheavyplo
bject.

Aplnurseplisplreinforcingplteachingplwithplaplclientplaboutplthepluseplofplcrutches.plWhichplofpltheplf
ollowingplactionsplbypltheplclientplindicatesplanplunderstandingplofpltheplteaching?pl-plANS--
Theplclientpladvancespltheplunaffectedpllegplfirstplwhileplclimbingplstairs.

Rationality:plWhenplascendingplstairs,pltheplclientplshouldplfirstpladvancepltheplunaffectedplleg.

Theplnurseplshouldplreinforceplwithpltheplclientplthatpltheirplaxillaplshouldplnotplbearplanyplweight
plwhileplinplthepltripodplpositionplbecauseplthisplcanplcauseplpressureplinjuryplformation.plTheplcli

entplshouldplbearpltheirplweightplwithpltheirplarmsplandplhands.

Aplclientplwhoplhaspladvancedplcancerpltellspltheplnurseplthatpltheyplhaveplapldifficultpltimepltalkin
gpltoplanyoneplaboutpltheplillness.plWhichplofpltheplfollowingplactionsplshouldpltheplnursepltakeplt

, oplencouragepltherapeuticplcommunication?pl-plANS--
Letpltheplclientplknowplthat,plaspltheirplnurse,pltheyplareplavailableplandplwillingpltopllisten.

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plRationality:plActivepllisteningplconveyspltheplnurse'splrespectplandplacceptanceplforpltheplclien
t'splfeelingsplandplgivespltheplclientplanplopportunitypltoplexpresspltheirplthoughtsplandplneeds.

Aplnurseplisplpreparingpltoplremoveplaplclient'splperipheralplIVplcatheter.plAfterplperformingplhan
dplhygieneplandplapplyingplcleanplgloves,plwhichplofpltheplfollowingplactionsplshouldpltheplnurse
pltakeplfirst?pl-plANS--Clamppltheplinfusionpltubing.



Rationality:plEvidence-
basedplpracticeplindicatesplthatpltheplnurseplshouldplfirstplclamppltheplinfusionpltubingplafterplap
plyingplcleanplgloves.plThisplactionplstopspltheplflowplofpltheplIVplfluidplandplpreventsplitplfrompllea
kingploutplduringpltheplIVplremoval.

Aplnurseplisplcontributingpltopltheplplanplofplcareplforplaplclientplwhoplhasplaplpositiveplthroatplcultu
replforplstreptococci.plWhichplofpltheplfollowingplinterventionsplshouldpltheplnurseplrecommendp
ltoplbeplincludedplinpltheplplanplofplcare?pl-plANS--

Ensureplthatpltheplclientplwearsplaplsurgicalplmaskplduringpltransportationplthroughoutpltheplfaci
lity.

rationality:
Streptococcalplpharyngitisplrequirespldropletplprecautions.plTheplnurseplshouldplinstructplthepl
clientpltoplwearplaplsurgicalplmaskplwhenploutsideplofpltheplroompltoplpreventpltheplspreadplofplinf
ection.plStaffplshouldplmakepleveryplattemptpltopllimitpltheplclient'splmovementploutsideplofplthepl
room.

Theplnurseplshouldplprovideplaplroomplwithplnegative-
pressureplairflowplforplclientsplwhoplrequireplairborneplprecautions.

AplnurseplisplcaringplforplaplclientplwhoplhaspljustpldiedplandplpracticedpltheplIslamicplfaith.plWhich
plofpltheplfollowingplculturalplpracticesplshouldpltheplnurseplexpect?pl-plANS--

Theplclient'splfaceplshouldplbeplturnedpltowardplMecca.

Rationality:

Followingpldeath,plitplcanplbeplaplpracticeplofpltheplIslamicplfaithpltoplturnpltheplfaceplofplapldeceas
edplpersonpltowardplMecca.

ItplcanplbeplaplHispanicplandplLatinoplculturalplpracticepltopladornpltheplbodyplofplapldeceasedplpe
rsonplwithplamuletsplorplrosaryplbeads.

ItplcanplbeplaplChineseplculturalplpracticeplforpltheploldestplchildpltoplbathepltheplbodyplofplapldece
asedplpersonplunderplthepldirectionplofplanplolderplrelativeplorplpriest.