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What do anthropologists study? - ✔✔Human Kind
The ability to accurately cross date tree rings within a limited region is based on the fact that patterns in
ring width is associated with - ✔✔seasonal variation effecting all trees in a given area
The field of anthropology strives to be a holistic discipline in that: - ✔✔All aspects of humanity are
considered and studied
The Moundbuilders myth provides an example of - ✔✔How the social, cultural and political beliefs can
influence archaeological theories
An artifacts provenience is - ✔✔The artifacts location relative to a system of spatial data collection
(longitude and latitude)
The goal of ground reconnaissance survey is to - ✔✔Find every site in the region
The difference between scientific accuracy and precision is that accuracy measures the distance from a
variable to a true value, while precision measures the repeatability of a test to show the same result.
When archaeologists use 2 standard deviations instead of 1: - ✔✔accuracy increases while precision
decreases
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are - ✔✔Computer programs designed to store, retrieve,analyze
and display cartographic data
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, Genetically, modern humans today are extremely homogeneous. This is likely due to an evolutionary
bottleneck that occurred - ✔✔200,000 years ago in Africa
Historically, the Speculative Approach to archaeology focused on: - ✔✔Collecting ancient relics for
personal collections and display
What principles from Charles Darwin's 1859 publication of "On the Origin of Species" challenged long
held scientific beliefs? - ✔✔-species are organized in nature as a branching tree
-species were not created in their present form, but evolved from ancestral species
-the mechanism of change was natural selection
The major limiting factors for archaeological research are - ✔✔time, money, and people
The half life of Carbon-14 is - ✔✔5,730 years
Charles Lyell's 1865 book "The Geological Evidence for the Antiquity of Man" was important because -
✔✔it argued for an extremely old age of the earth, via the process of uniformitarianism
Traditional sampling strategies include - ✔✔random sampling
In radiocarbon dating, the death of an organism essientially "zeroes the scale" because it - ✔✔ends the
intake of Carbon-14
The time taken for half of the atoms of a radioactive isotope to decay is called its - ✔✔half life
A specialist from which of the four subfields of anthropology would be most likely to study ritual, belief,
kinship systems among the people in contemporary societies - ✔✔Cultural anthropology
Radiometric dating techniques are based on the principle that over time - ✔✔unstable isotopes decay into
stable isotopes
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