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Ch. 52 Dosage Calculations

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What refers to a drugs heaviness? - Volume in order to calculate all dosage calculations carefully and accurately a medical assistant must - - perform basic math - be able to convert from one measurement system to another - know calculations for special populations - understand various systems of calculations What is acceptable to use to ensure safe dosage calculations? - calculator In the United States the 3 systems of measurement used for pharmacology and drug administration are the - - apothecary - metric system - household system Weight is a basic unit that refers to a drugs - heaviness BSA - Area of external surface of the body, expressed in square meters, used to calculate metabolic, electrolyte, and nutritional requirements Formula method - basic formula to calculate dosage Nomogram - a form of line chart showing scales for the variables involved in a particular formula in such a way that corresponding values for each variable lie in a straight line intersecting all the scales Proportion Method - a fraction formula based on ratios and proportions that is used to calculate dosage A medical assistant must perform all dosage calculations carefully and accurately to prevent - medication errors A minor mistake in basic math can mean major errors in a patients - medication The metric system is based on

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Ch. 52 Dosage Calculations
What refers to a drugs heaviness? -
Volume

in order to calculate all dosage calculations carefully and accurately a medical assistant must
-
- perform basic math
- be able to convert from one measurement system to another
- know calculations for special populations
- understand various systems of calculations

What is acceptable to use to ensure safe dosage calculations? -
calculator

In the United States the 3 systems of measurement used for pharmacology and drug
administration are the -
- apothecary
- metric system
- household system

Weight is a basic unit that refers to a drugs -
heaviness

BSA -
Area of external surface of the body, expressed in square meters, used to calculate
metabolic, electrolyte, and nutritional requirements

Formula method -
basic formula to calculate dosage

Nomogram -
a form of line chart showing scales for the variables involved in a particular formula
in such a way that corresponding values for each variable lie in a straight line intersecting all
the scales

Proportion Method -
a fraction formula based on ratios and proportions that is used to calculate dosage

A medical assistant must perform all dosage calculations carefully and accurately to prevent -
medication errors

A minor mistake in basic math can mean major errors in a patients -
medication

The metric system is based on multiples of -
10


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, Which of the following metric systems is most commonly used for pharmacology and drug
administration in the United States ? -
metric

Volume is the amount of space a -
drug occupies

When working with decimals it is important to -
- write the whole number of the decimal to the left of the decimal point
- write the decimal fraction part to the right of the decimal point

________ refers to the amount of space a drug occupies. -
Volume

In order to execute all dosage calculations carefully and accurately, a medical assistant must -
- perform basic math
- know calculations for special populations
- understand various systems of measurement

Which of the following system is based on multiples of 10? -
metric system

When covering units of measure, what is the most common system used for dosage
calculations? -
metric system

The accepted medical abbreviation of the equivalent of one cubic centimeter is 1 -
mL

When rounding decimals it is important to -
- underline the place value to which you want to round
- drop all digits to the right of the target place value
- always write a zero to the left go the decimal point when the decimal number has no whole
number part

Converting one metric unit of measurement to another is similar to multiplying and dividing -
decimal numbers

when performing dosage calculations, it might be necessary to convert units from one system
to another. In order to do this -
- you can calculate the dose using a proportion method
- you can use a conversion chart that provides equivalent measurements

the basic units of volume and weight win the decimal based metric system are liters to
measure volume and grams to measure -
weight

when you convert a quantity from one unit of metric measurement to another it is important
to -


2|Page

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