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Biology EOC Exam Questions With Correct Answers
Latest (Verified) 2024-2025
书山有路勤为书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书
activation energy - (answer)energy needed to start a chemical reaction;
lowered by enzymes
山书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟有路勤为径，
学海无涯苦作舟径，学海无涯苦作舟
active transport - (answer)movement of molecules across a membrane
requiring energy to be expended by the cell
adaptation - (answer)inherited characteristic that increases an organism's
chance of survival
allele - (answer)the different forms of a gene; could be dominant or recessive
amino acid - (answer)basic building blocks of proteins
analogous structures - (answer)structures that do not have a common
evolutionary origin but are similar in form or function
anaphase - (answer)the third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome
pairs separate and move toward opposite poles
antibiotic - (answer)compound that blocks the growth and reproduction of
bacteria
antibody - (answer)a substance produced by the body that destroys or
inactivates a pathogen that has entered the body
antigen - (answer)substance (usually foreign) that stimulates the production of
an antibody
, 2
archaea - (answer)domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls that
do not contain peptidoglycan
书山有路勤为书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书
山书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟有路勤为径，
学海无涯苦作舟径，学海无涯苦作舟
ATP - (answer)a nucleotide that stores and transfers energy within cells
autotroph - (answer)organism that can capture energy from sunlight or
chemicals and use it to produce its own food; also called a producer
bacteria - (answer)domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls
containing peptidoglycans
bacteriophage - (answer)virus that infects bacteria
base deletion - (answer)mutation which results in the loss of nucleotide pairs
in a gene; have a major effect on the resulting protein
base insertion - (answer)mutation which results in the addition of nucleotide
pairs in a gene; have a major effect on the resulting protein
base-pair substitution - (answer)a type of point mutation where one
nucleotide and its partner are replaced by another pair of nucleotides
behavioral adaptation - (answer)an inherited behavior that helps an organism
survive; like escaping from predators or find a mate
binary fission - (answer)asexual reproduction in prokaryotes by which one cell
divides into two identical cells
, 3
fetus - (answer)an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of
development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal
书山有路勤为书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书
fever山书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟有路勤为径，
- (answer)a rise in the temperature of the body
学海无涯苦作舟径，学海无涯苦作舟
fitness - (answer)the ability of an individual to survive and reproduce in its
specific environment
food chain - (answer)a series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by
eating and being eaten
food web - (answer)a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between
organisms in an ecosystem
fossil - (answer)the remains (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed
in a past geological age and that has been excavated from the soil
gamete - (answer)egg or sperm sex cell that contains a single set of
chromosomes (haploid), one from each homologous pair
gene - (answer)sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines
a trait
binomial nomenclature - (answer)Classification system in which each species is
assigned a two-part scientific name including the genus and species
biodiversity - (answer)the variety of different species in a given area
Biology EOC Exam Questions With Correct Answers
Latest (Verified) 2024-2025
书山有路勤为书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书
activation energy - (answer)energy needed to start a chemical reaction;
lowered by enzymes
山书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟有路勤为径，
学海无涯苦作舟径，学海无涯苦作舟
active transport - (answer)movement of molecules across a membrane
requiring energy to be expended by the cell
adaptation - (answer)inherited characteristic that increases an organism's
chance of survival
allele - (answer)the different forms of a gene; could be dominant or recessive
amino acid - (answer)basic building blocks of proteins
analogous structures - (answer)structures that do not have a common
evolutionary origin but are similar in form or function
anaphase - (answer)the third phase of mitosis, during which the chromosome
pairs separate and move toward opposite poles
antibiotic - (answer)compound that blocks the growth and reproduction of
bacteria
antibody - (answer)a substance produced by the body that destroys or
inactivates a pathogen that has entered the body
antigen - (answer)substance (usually foreign) that stimulates the production of
an antibody
, 2
archaea - (answer)domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls that
do not contain peptidoglycan
书山有路勤为书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书
山书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟有路勤为径，
学海无涯苦作舟径，学海无涯苦作舟
ATP - (answer)a nucleotide that stores and transfers energy within cells
autotroph - (answer)organism that can capture energy from sunlight or
chemicals and use it to produce its own food; also called a producer
bacteria - (answer)domain of unicellular prokaryotes that have cell walls
containing peptidoglycans
bacteriophage - (answer)virus that infects bacteria
base deletion - (answer)mutation which results in the loss of nucleotide pairs
in a gene; have a major effect on the resulting protein
base insertion - (answer)mutation which results in the addition of nucleotide
pairs in a gene; have a major effect on the resulting protein
base-pair substitution - (answer)a type of point mutation where one
nucleotide and its partner are replaced by another pair of nucleotides
behavioral adaptation - (answer)an inherited behavior that helps an organism
survive; like escaping from predators or find a mate
binary fission - (answer)asexual reproduction in prokaryotes by which one cell
divides into two identical cells
, 3
fetus - (answer)an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of
development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal
书山有路勤为书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书
fever山书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟有路勤为径，
- (answer)a rise in the temperature of the body
学海无涯苦作舟径，学海无涯苦作舟
fitness - (answer)the ability of an individual to survive and reproduce in its
specific environment
food chain - (answer)a series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by
eating and being eaten
food web - (answer)a diagram that shows the feeding relationships between
organisms in an ecosystem
fossil - (answer)the remains (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed
in a past geological age and that has been excavated from the soil
gamete - (answer)egg or sperm sex cell that contains a single set of
chromosomes (haploid), one from each homologous pair
gene - (answer)sequence of DNA that codes for a protein and thus determines
a trait
binomial nomenclature - (answer)Classification system in which each species is
assigned a two-part scientific name including the genus and species
biodiversity - (answer)the variety of different species in a given area
