VETERINARY SCIENCE COMPETITION STUDY GUIDE
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Veterinarians - correct answer Prescribe medications, perform surgery, and provide a diagnosis and a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
prognosis
The capillary refill time (CRT) for Buddy is 1 second. In the patient chart, the CVA records that the CRT for Buddy
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
is: - correct answer Normal
b b b b
When evaluating the integumentary system of Rowdy, a Palomino, the CVA would evaluate: - correct answer
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Skin and Hide, Hooves, and Hair
b b b b b
When an animal is presented with an abnormality cranial to a certain body structure, the word cranial means:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
- correct answer Toward the head
b b b b b
The feline's first line of defense - correct answer Its claws
b b b b b b b b b b
,You are restraining a Basenji dog for cephalic venipuncture. When the person performing the injection has
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
placed the needle and is ready to inject the drug, he says to you, "Okay". He is most likely asking you to: - correct
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
answer Lift the thumb that is occluding the vein
b b b b b b b b b
Following a bite, cut, or scratch from a dog or any other animal while treating it: - correct answer Wash the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
wound immediately with soap and water, then with povidone-iodine, and follow with a thorough irrigation
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
with water, then inform the veterinarian or office manager
b b b b b b b b
Anemia - correct answer A decrease in the number of red cells
b b b b b b b b b b b
Pericardium - correct answer The fibrous sac that encloses the heartb b b b b b b b b b
Compound Fracture - correct answer The bone breaks through the skin
b b b b b b b b b b
Orchiectomy - correct answer Removal of the testes b b b b b b b
Microfilaria - correct answer The larval stage of a heartworm b b b b b b b b b
abomasum - correct answer The 4th compartment of the ruminant stomach
b b b b b b b b b b
Function of cecum - correct answer Aide in the digestion of fibrous materials
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Carbohydrates contain or include: - correct answer Simple Sugars b b b b b b b b
DEA - correct answer An organization that governs the use, storage, and disposal of controlled substances
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Zoonotic disease fatal in humans - correct answer Rabies
b b b b b b b b
Zoonotic - correct answer Diseases that can be transmitted to humans
b b b b b b b b b b
, Black leg - correct answer an acute, febrile, highly fatal disease of only cattle and sheep caused by Clostridium
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
chauvoei and characterized by emphysematous swelling, commonly affecting heavy muscles (clostridial
b b b b b b b b b b b
myositis). It is found worldwide. b b b b
Bio-hazardous substance - correct answer Scalpel blade, microscope slide, and needle
b b b b b b b b b b
Bedding for small animals in a clinic - correct answer Newspaper
b b b b b b b b b b
Needles with the smaller bore have: - correct answer A larger number (Gauge)
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Needles with a larger bore have: - correct answer A smaller number (Gauge)
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Needle most commonly used in canine vaccinations - correct answer 21 gauge
b b b b b b b b b b b
BID - correct answer twice a day
b b b b b b
Hound Breed - correct answer Dachshund
b b b b b
Dairy Breed (Cows) - correct answer Ayrshire
b b b b b b
◾Brown Swiss b
◾Busa
◾Canadienne
◾Dairy Shorthorn b
◾Dutch Belted b
◾Estonian Red b
◾Fleckvieh
◾Friesian
◾Girolando
◾Guernsey
WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Veterinarians - correct answer Prescribe medications, perform surgery, and provide a diagnosis and a
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
prognosis
The capillary refill time (CRT) for Buddy is 1 second. In the patient chart, the CVA records that the CRT for Buddy
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
is: - correct answer Normal
b b b b
When evaluating the integumentary system of Rowdy, a Palomino, the CVA would evaluate: - correct answer
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Skin and Hide, Hooves, and Hair
b b b b b
When an animal is presented with an abnormality cranial to a certain body structure, the word cranial means:
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
- correct answer Toward the head
b b b b b
The feline's first line of defense - correct answer Its claws
b b b b b b b b b b
,You are restraining a Basenji dog for cephalic venipuncture. When the person performing the injection has
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
placed the needle and is ready to inject the drug, he says to you, "Okay". He is most likely asking you to: - correct
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
answer Lift the thumb that is occluding the vein
b b b b b b b b b
Following a bite, cut, or scratch from a dog or any other animal while treating it: - correct answer Wash the
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
wound immediately with soap and water, then with povidone-iodine, and follow with a thorough irrigation
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
with water, then inform the veterinarian or office manager
b b b b b b b b
Anemia - correct answer A decrease in the number of red cells
b b b b b b b b b b b
Pericardium - correct answer The fibrous sac that encloses the heartb b b b b b b b b b
Compound Fracture - correct answer The bone breaks through the skin
b b b b b b b b b b
Orchiectomy - correct answer Removal of the testes b b b b b b b
Microfilaria - correct answer The larval stage of a heartworm b b b b b b b b b
abomasum - correct answer The 4th compartment of the ruminant stomach
b b b b b b b b b b
Function of cecum - correct answer Aide in the digestion of fibrous materials
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Carbohydrates contain or include: - correct answer Simple Sugars b b b b b b b b
DEA - correct answer An organization that governs the use, storage, and disposal of controlled substances
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
Zoonotic disease fatal in humans - correct answer Rabies
b b b b b b b b
Zoonotic - correct answer Diseases that can be transmitted to humans
b b b b b b b b b b
, Black leg - correct answer an acute, febrile, highly fatal disease of only cattle and sheep caused by Clostridium
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
chauvoei and characterized by emphysematous swelling, commonly affecting heavy muscles (clostridial
b b b b b b b b b b b
myositis). It is found worldwide. b b b b
Bio-hazardous substance - correct answer Scalpel blade, microscope slide, and needle
b b b b b b b b b b
Bedding for small animals in a clinic - correct answer Newspaper
b b b b b b b b b b
Needles with the smaller bore have: - correct answer A larger number (Gauge)
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Needles with a larger bore have: - correct answer A smaller number (Gauge)
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Needle most commonly used in canine vaccinations - correct answer 21 gauge
b b b b b b b b b b b
BID - correct answer twice a day
b b b b b b
Hound Breed - correct answer Dachshund
b b b b b
Dairy Breed (Cows) - correct answer Ayrshire
b b b b b b
◾Brown Swiss b
◾Busa
◾Canadienne
◾Dairy Shorthorn b
◾Dutch Belted b
◾Estonian Red b
◾Fleckvieh
◾Friesian
◾Girolando
◾Guernsey