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NSE31 Exam Study Guide.
Hippocrates - Answers✔Relationship btwn enviro and health/disease of pop
William Farr - Answers✔diff btwn death rates of workers in diff jobs, inmates, and general pop
John Snow - Answers✔Relation btwn cholera deaths and sources of drinking water
Nightingale - Answers✔Record keeping of disease/injury led to changes in sanitation
pre-pathogenesis - Answers✔aka incubation period;
focus on primary prevention
pathogenesis - Answers✔disease present, may (not) be symptomatic;
secondary prevention to prevent complications
late pathogenesis - Answers✔ends w/ recovery, disability, or death;
tertiary to provide edu to re-adjust/adapt/palliation
Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation - Citizen control - Answers✔degree of citizen power
citizens are in charge
Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation - Delegated power - Answers✔degree of citizen power
goal set by facilitator, but resources and responsibilities are citizen's
Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation - Partnership - Answers✔degree of citizen power
equal involvement
Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation - Placation - Answers✔degree of tokenism
actively involve C throughout process but final DM by F
Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation - consultation - Answers✔degree of tokenism
consult C, final Dm w/ F e.g. commy forum
1
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Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation - informing - Answers✔C kept informed but not
involved
Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation - Therapy, Manipulation - Answers✔non-
participatory; Manip = least involvement
endemic - Answers✔an infectious disease that occurs frequently in a particular place e.g. Malaria
in certain parts of the world
outbreak - Answers✔more cases than normally expected in a place/commy/region
epidemic - Answers✔more cases than normally expected in spef group OVER A PERIOD OF
TIME
generally MORE WIDESPREAD AND SERIOUS than outbreak
pandemic - Answers✔when disease spreads around globe
syndemic - Answers✔interaction of 2+ diseases
pathogenicity - Answers✔ability to make us sick
virulence - Answers✔ability to produce serious illness
levels of infection - Answers✔colonization;
inapparent/subclinical infect;
incubation period;
(prodromal/presymp);
communicable/period of infectivity
levels of infection - colonization - Answers✔increasing in number but not making u sick;
primary prevention
levels of infection - inapparent/subclinical infect - Answers✔identifiable through labs
levels of infection - incubation period - Answers✔time btwn exposure and s/s; primary or
secondary prevention
levels of infection - prodromal/presymp - Answers✔time btwn initial s/s and disease s/s;
secondary prevent
levels of infection - communicable/period of infectivity - Answers✔can be transferred;
secondary or tertiary prevent
disease reduction - Answers✔prevention (primary);
2
NSE31 Exam Study Guide.
Hippocrates - Answers✔Relationship btwn enviro and health/disease of pop
William Farr - Answers✔diff btwn death rates of workers in diff jobs, inmates, and general pop
John Snow - Answers✔Relation btwn cholera deaths and sources of drinking water
Nightingale - Answers✔Record keeping of disease/injury led to changes in sanitation
pre-pathogenesis - Answers✔aka incubation period;
focus on primary prevention
pathogenesis - Answers✔disease present, may (not) be symptomatic;
secondary prevention to prevent complications
late pathogenesis - Answers✔ends w/ recovery, disability, or death;
tertiary to provide edu to re-adjust/adapt/palliation
Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation - Citizen control - Answers✔degree of citizen power
citizens are in charge
Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation - Delegated power - Answers✔degree of citizen power
goal set by facilitator, but resources and responsibilities are citizen's
Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation - Partnership - Answers✔degree of citizen power
equal involvement
Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation - Placation - Answers✔degree of tokenism
actively involve C throughout process but final DM by F
Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation - consultation - Answers✔degree of tokenism
consult C, final Dm w/ F e.g. commy forum
1
, ©FYNDLAY
Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation - informing - Answers✔C kept informed but not
involved
Arnstein's Ladder of Citizen Participation - Therapy, Manipulation - Answers✔non-
participatory; Manip = least involvement
endemic - Answers✔an infectious disease that occurs frequently in a particular place e.g. Malaria
in certain parts of the world
outbreak - Answers✔more cases than normally expected in a place/commy/region
epidemic - Answers✔more cases than normally expected in spef group OVER A PERIOD OF
TIME
generally MORE WIDESPREAD AND SERIOUS than outbreak
pandemic - Answers✔when disease spreads around globe
syndemic - Answers✔interaction of 2+ diseases
pathogenicity - Answers✔ability to make us sick
virulence - Answers✔ability to produce serious illness
levels of infection - Answers✔colonization;
inapparent/subclinical infect;
incubation period;
(prodromal/presymp);
communicable/period of infectivity
levels of infection - colonization - Answers✔increasing in number but not making u sick;
primary prevention
levels of infection - inapparent/subclinical infect - Answers✔identifiable through labs
levels of infection - incubation period - Answers✔time btwn exposure and s/s; primary or
secondary prevention
levels of infection - prodromal/presymp - Answers✔time btwn initial s/s and disease s/s;
secondary prevent
levels of infection - communicable/period of infectivity - Answers✔can be transferred;
secondary or tertiary prevent
disease reduction - Answers✔prevention (primary);
2
