TEST BANK b
RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
b b b
9TH EDITIONb
BY GARDENHIRE
b
TEST BANK b
,Description
Test bBank bfor bRau’s bRespiratory bCare bPharmacology b9th bEdition bGardenhire
Test bBank bfor bRau’s bRespiratory bCare bPharmacology, b9th bEdition, bGardenhire, bISBN-10:
b0323299687, bISBN-13: b9780323299688
Table bof bContents
Unit bI: bBasic bConcepts band bPrinciples bin bPharmacology
1. bIntroduction bto bRespiratory bCare bPharmacology
2. bPrinciples bof bDrug bAction
3. bAdministration bof bAerosolized bAgents
4. bCalculating bDrug bDoses
5. bThe bCentral band bPeripheral bNervous bSystems
Unit bII: bDrugs bUsed bto bTreat bthe bRespiratory bSystem
6. bAdrenergic b(Sympathomimetic) bBronchodilators
7. bAnticholinergic b(Parasympatholytic) bBronchodilators
8. bXanthines
9. bMucus-Controlling bDrug bTherapy
10. bSurfactant bAgents
11. bCorticosteriods bin bRespiratory bCare
12. bNonsteroidal bAntiasthma bAgents
13. bAerosolized bAntiinfective bAgents
14. bAntimicrobial bAgents
15. bCold band bCough bAgents
16. bSelected bAgents bof bPulmonary bValue
17. bNeonatal band bPediatric bAerosolized bDrug bTherapy
Unit bIII: bCritical bCare, bCardiovascular, band bPolysomnography bAgents
18. bSkeletal bMuscle bRelaxants b(Neuromuscular bBlocking bAgents)
19. bDiuretic bAgents
20. bDrugs bAffecting bthe bCentral bNervous bSystem
21. bVasopressors, bInotropes, band bAntiarrythmic bAgents
22. bDrugs bAffecting bCirculation: bAntihypertensives, bAntianginals, bAntithrombotics
23. bSleep band bSleep bPharmacology
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
b b b b b b
Gardenhire: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition
b b b b b b b
MULTIPLE bCHOICE
1. What bis bthe bname bof bthe breceptor bsites bthat bare blocated bin bthe bperipheral bvasculature, bthe bheart,
bbronchial bmuscle, band bbronchial bblood bvessels?
a. Beta b2 breceptors c. Alpha breceptors
b. Gamma breceptors d. b b Beta b1 breceptors
ANS: b C
Alpha breceptors bare blocated bin bthe bperipheral bvasculature, bthe bheart, bbronchial bmuscle, band
bbronchial bblood bvessels.
PTS: b 1
2. Which breceptor bsite bresults bin btachycardia, ban bincreased bpotential bfor barrhythmias, band ban
bincreased bcardiac boutput?
a. Beta b1 breceptor c. Alpha breceptor
b. Beta b2 breceptor d. b Delta breceptor
ANS: b A
Stimulation bof bthe bbeta-1 breceptors bresults bin btachycardia, ban bincreased bpotential bfor barrhythmias,
band ban bincreased bcardiac boutput. bIn badministering bdrugs bto bthe bpulmonary bsystem, bstimulation bof
bthe bbeta-1 bsites bis bnot bdesired. bHowever, bmost brespiratory bpharmacologic bagents bhave bsome
bbeta-1 bstimulatory beffect.
PTS: b 1
3. Stimulation bof bthe bbeta b2 breceptors bcauses b
a. peripheral bvasoconstriction band bmild bbronchoconstriction bin bthe blungs.
b. tachycardia, ban bincreased bpotential bfor barrhythmias, band ban bincreased bcardiac boutput.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheral bvasodilation, bbradycardia, band bdecreased bcardiac boutput.
ANS: b C
Stimulation bof bthe bbeta-2 breceptors bin bthe blungs bcauses bbronchodilation.
PTS: b 1
4. Acetylcholine bstimulates b
a. the bVagus bnerve.
b. the badrenergic breceptors.
c. the bsympathetic bnervous bsystem.
d. the bcholinergic breceptors.
ANS: b D
Acetylcholine bstimulates bthe bcholinergic breceptors.
PTS: b 1
5. What bimmunoglobulin bantibody bsensitizes bthe bmast bcell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
, b. IgE d. b Prostaglandins
ANS: b B
The bIgE b(reagin) bantibodies bsensitize bthe bmast bcell. bRepeated bexposure bto bthe bantigen bcauses bthe
bdegranulation bof bthe bmast bcell.
PTS: b 1
6. Which bof bthe bfollowing bis bcaused bby bhistamine brelease bfrom bthe bmast bcells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increased bbronchial bgland bsecretion
III. Increased bamount bof bmucus bpresent bin bthe bairways
a. I band bII bonly c. III bonly
b. II band bIII bonly d. b b I, bII, bIII
ANS: b B
Histamine bis balso ba bpotent bbronchoconstrictor. bIn baddition bto bits bbronchoconstrictive bactivity, bhistamine
II) bincreases bbronchial bgland bsecretion, bcausing bIII) ban bincrease bin bthe bamount bof bmucus
bpresent bin bthe bairways. bHistamine bmay balso bhave ban beffect bon bvascular bpermeability bsimilar
bto bthe beffect bof- bSRS-A.
PTS: b 1
7. A bsympathomimetic bdrug bwould bcause b
a. bronchodilation. c. Histamine brelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d. b Vagus bnerve bstimulation.
ANS: b A
A bsympathomimetic bdrug bwould bcause bbronchodilation. bSympathomimetic bagents bare bthe bdrugs bmost
bcommonly bused bto breverse bbronchospasm.
PTS: b 1
8. Stimulation bof bthe bsympathetic bnervous bsystem bcauses b
a. vascular bpermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreased bblood bpressure. d. b bronchoconstriction.
ANS: b C
Sympathetic bnervous bsystem bstimulation bcauses bbronchodilation.
PTS: b 1
9. Which bof bthe bfollowing bwould bNOT bcause ba bbronchospasm bor bbronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Beta b1 breceptors d. b Prostaglandins
ANS: b B
Beta-1 breceptors bwould bnot bcause ba bbronchospasm bor bbronchoconstriction. bLeukotrienes bare
bone bof bmany bchemical bmediators breleased bby bthe bmast bcells. bLeukotrienes bcause ba bdirect, bstrong
bbronchoconstriction. bHistamine bis balso ba bpotent bbronchoconstrictor. bProstaglandins bcause ba
bstrong bbronchospasm, bespecially bin basthmatic bpatients.
PTS: b 1
RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
b b b
9TH EDITIONb
BY GARDENHIRE
b
TEST BANK b
,Description
Test bBank bfor bRau’s bRespiratory bCare bPharmacology b9th bEdition bGardenhire
Test bBank bfor bRau’s bRespiratory bCare bPharmacology, b9th bEdition, bGardenhire, bISBN-10:
b0323299687, bISBN-13: b9780323299688
Table bof bContents
Unit bI: bBasic bConcepts band bPrinciples bin bPharmacology
1. bIntroduction bto bRespiratory bCare bPharmacology
2. bPrinciples bof bDrug bAction
3. bAdministration bof bAerosolized bAgents
4. bCalculating bDrug bDoses
5. bThe bCentral band bPeripheral bNervous bSystems
Unit bII: bDrugs bUsed bto bTreat bthe bRespiratory bSystem
6. bAdrenergic b(Sympathomimetic) bBronchodilators
7. bAnticholinergic b(Parasympatholytic) bBronchodilators
8. bXanthines
9. bMucus-Controlling bDrug bTherapy
10. bSurfactant bAgents
11. bCorticosteriods bin bRespiratory bCare
12. bNonsteroidal bAntiasthma bAgents
13. bAerosolized bAntiinfective bAgents
14. bAntimicrobial bAgents
15. bCold band bCough bAgents
16. bSelected bAgents bof bPulmonary bValue
17. bNeonatal band bPediatric bAerosolized bDrug bTherapy
Unit bIII: bCritical bCare, bCardiovascular, band bPolysomnography bAgents
18. bSkeletal bMuscle bRelaxants b(Neuromuscular bBlocking bAgents)
19. bDiuretic bAgents
20. bDrugs bAffecting bthe bCentral bNervous bSystem
21. bVasopressors, bInotropes, band bAntiarrythmic bAgents
22. bDrugs bAffecting bCirculation: bAntihypertensives, bAntianginals, bAntithrombotics
23. bSleep band bSleep bPharmacology
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology
b b b b b b
Gardenhire: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition
b b b b b b b
MULTIPLE bCHOICE
1. What bis bthe bname bof bthe breceptor bsites bthat bare blocated bin bthe bperipheral bvasculature, bthe bheart,
bbronchial bmuscle, band bbronchial bblood bvessels?
a. Beta b2 breceptors c. Alpha breceptors
b. Gamma breceptors d. b b Beta b1 breceptors
ANS: b C
Alpha breceptors bare blocated bin bthe bperipheral bvasculature, bthe bheart, bbronchial bmuscle, band
bbronchial bblood bvessels.
PTS: b 1
2. Which breceptor bsite bresults bin btachycardia, ban bincreased bpotential bfor barrhythmias, band ban
bincreased bcardiac boutput?
a. Beta b1 breceptor c. Alpha breceptor
b. Beta b2 breceptor d. b Delta breceptor
ANS: b A
Stimulation bof bthe bbeta-1 breceptors bresults bin btachycardia, ban bincreased bpotential bfor barrhythmias,
band ban bincreased bcardiac boutput. bIn badministering bdrugs bto bthe bpulmonary bsystem, bstimulation bof
bthe bbeta-1 bsites bis bnot bdesired. bHowever, bmost brespiratory bpharmacologic bagents bhave bsome
bbeta-1 bstimulatory beffect.
PTS: b 1
3. Stimulation bof bthe bbeta b2 breceptors bcauses b
a. peripheral bvasoconstriction band bmild bbronchoconstriction bin bthe blungs.
b. tachycardia, ban bincreased bpotential bfor barrhythmias, band ban bincreased bcardiac boutput.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheral bvasodilation, bbradycardia, band bdecreased bcardiac boutput.
ANS: b C
Stimulation bof bthe bbeta-2 breceptors bin bthe blungs bcauses bbronchodilation.
PTS: b 1
4. Acetylcholine bstimulates b
a. the bVagus bnerve.
b. the badrenergic breceptors.
c. the bsympathetic bnervous bsystem.
d. the bcholinergic breceptors.
ANS: b D
Acetylcholine bstimulates bthe bcholinergic breceptors.
PTS: b 1
5. What bimmunoglobulin bantibody bsensitizes bthe bmast bcell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
, b. IgE d. b Prostaglandins
ANS: b B
The bIgE b(reagin) bantibodies bsensitize bthe bmast bcell. bRepeated bexposure bto bthe bantigen bcauses bthe
bdegranulation bof bthe bmast bcell.
PTS: b 1
6. Which bof bthe bfollowing bis bcaused bby bhistamine brelease bfrom bthe bmast bcells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increased bbronchial bgland bsecretion
III. Increased bamount bof bmucus bpresent bin bthe bairways
a. I band bII bonly c. III bonly
b. II band bIII bonly d. b b I, bII, bIII
ANS: b B
Histamine bis balso ba bpotent bbronchoconstrictor. bIn baddition bto bits bbronchoconstrictive bactivity, bhistamine
II) bincreases bbronchial bgland bsecretion, bcausing bIII) ban bincrease bin bthe bamount bof bmucus
bpresent bin bthe bairways. bHistamine bmay balso bhave ban beffect bon bvascular bpermeability bsimilar
bto bthe beffect bof- bSRS-A.
PTS: b 1
7. A bsympathomimetic bdrug bwould bcause b
a. bronchodilation. c. Histamine brelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d. b Vagus bnerve bstimulation.
ANS: b A
A bsympathomimetic bdrug bwould bcause bbronchodilation. bSympathomimetic bagents bare bthe bdrugs bmost
bcommonly bused bto breverse bbronchospasm.
PTS: b 1
8. Stimulation bof bthe bsympathetic bnervous bsystem bcauses b
a. vascular bpermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreased bblood bpressure. d. b bronchoconstriction.
ANS: b C
Sympathetic bnervous bsystem bstimulation bcauses bbronchodilation.
PTS: b 1
9. Which bof bthe bfollowing bwould bNOT bcause ba bbronchospasm bor bbronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Beta b1 breceptors d. b Prostaglandins
ANS: b B
Beta-1 breceptors bwould bnot bcause ba bbronchospasm bor bbronchoconstriction. bLeukotrienes bare
bone bof bmany bchemical bmediators breleased bby bthe bmast bcells. bLeukotrienes bcause ba bdirect, bstrong
bbronchoconstriction. bHistamine bis balso ba bpotent bbronchoconstrictor. bProstaglandins bcause ba
bstrong bbronchospasm, bespecially bin basthmatic bpatients.
PTS: b 1
