Genograms and Ecomaps in Family Nursing Practice 2024-
2025 Athabasca University
The Use of Genograms and Ecomaps in Family Nursing Practice
Faculty of Health Sciences, Athabasca University
NURS 436: Family Health Promotion Assignment
2 Professor: Lisa-Anne Barrett
, Genogram and Ecomap
A Genogram is a pictorial display of familial relationships that encapsulates
familial dynamics across multiple generations, serving as an overarching framework for
understanding relational, emotional, and societal connections (Robinson et al., 2022).
Correspondingly, an ecomap graphically illustrates an individual's social and personal
engagement with their environmental context (Robinson et al., 2022), functioning
essentially as a diagram of social support networks. These graphical tools are
instrumental for nurses to perform comprehensive family assessments, identifying
health concerns that persist across generations and formulating targeted interventions
(Nascimento et al., 2014). This manuscript describes the various elements of
genograms and ecograms and discusses their importance in family care assessment.
Moreover, an exemplified genogram and ecomap, specific to the author's family, are
included in the appendices.
Components of Genogram
The genogram, as Platt and Skowron (2012) elucidate, is an advanced schematic of
familial connections extending across a minimum of three generational bounds. This
comprehensive graphical tool labels individuals and their relationships, using unique
symbols to outline family networks. Such a detailed representation aids healthcare
providers, particularly nurses, in crafting systematic approaches to family-centred
interventions, considering the impacts of health issues within the family dynamics. As a
part of family nursing assessments, genograms promote the development of therapeutic
relationships between nurses and family units by catalyzing conversations that pinpoint
health-related challenges and bolster family therapy strategies (Platt & Skowron, 2012).
As well, Robinson et al. (2022) recognize the genogram as a diagnostic aid and a
means of therapeutic engagement. The attached Appendix A showcases a genogram