Nclex/Exit Exam Study

NCLEX/EXIT EXAM STUDY



Theuinurseuiisuiinstructinguiauiclientuiwithuihypertensionuiaboutuifoodsuithatuiareuilowuiinuiso
dium.uiWhichuimenuuiitemsuiindicateuithatuitheuiclientuiunderstandsuiwhatuihasuibeenuitaug
ht?
a.uiSpaghettiuiwithuifreshuitomatoes
b.uiBoileduilobster,uibakeduipotato
c.uiGrilleduichickenuiwithuiturnipuigreens
d.uiInstantuihotuicerealuiwithuibacon
e.uiTomatouisoupuiwithuiauihamuisandwichui-uians--Spaghetti/freshuitomatoes
Grilleduichicken,uiturnipuigreens
Rationale:uiFoodsuithatuiareuiloweruiinuisodiumuiincludeuifruitsuianduivegetables,uiwhichuido
uinotuicontainuiphysiologicuisaline.uiFreshuipoultryuianduipastasuiareuialsouilowuiinuisodium.ui
Highlyuiprocesseduianduirefineduifoodsuisuchuiasuilunchuimeatsuiareuihighuiinuisodiumuiunle
ssuispecificallyuilabeledui"lowuisodium".uiSaltwateruifishuianduishellfishuiareuihigheruiinuisodi
um.

Auiclearuiliquiduidietuihasuibeenuiprescribeduiforuiauiclientuiwhouihasuijustuiundergoneuisurge
ry.uiWhichuifoodsuishoulduitheuinurseuioffer?uiSATA
a.uiCustard
b.uiAppleuijuice
c.uiOrangeuijuice
d.uiChickenuibroth
e.uiOrangeuigelatin
f.uiVanillauiiceuicreamui-uians--AppleuiJuice,uiChickenuiBroth,uianduiOrangeuigelatin
Auiclearuiliquiduidietuiconsistsuiofuifoods,uisuchuiasuiappleuijuice,uichickenuibroth,uianduigelat
in.uiWhichuiareuirelativelyuitransparent.uiCustard,uiorangeuijuice,uianduivanillauiiceuicreamui
areuicomponentsuiofuiauifulluiliquiduidiet.

Auinurseuihasuiprovideduidietaryuiinstructionsuitouiauiclientuiwithuiauinewuidiagnosisuiofuigout
.uiWhichuimenuuisuggestionsuibyuitheuiclientuiindicateuitheuineeduiforuifurtheruiinstruction?
uiSATA
a.uiCarrots
b.uiTapioca
c.uiScallops
d.uiBroccoli
e.uiChickenuiliverui-uians--Scallops,uiChickenuiliver
Rationale:uiOrganuimeatsuisuchuiasuiliver,uiasuiwelluiasuicertainuiseafoods,uiincludinguiscall
ops,uisardines,uianduiherring,uishoulduibeuiomitteduifromuitheuidietuiofuiauiclientuiwithuigoutui

,dueuitouihighuipurineuicontent.uiTheuifoodsuiidentifieduiinuiotheruioptionsuicanuibeuiconsume
duifreelyuibyuithisuiclient.

TriamtereneuihasuibeenuiprescribeduiforuiauiclientuiwithuihistoryuiofuiHTN.uiWhichuifruitsuish
oulduitheuinurseuitelluitheuiclientuiareuiacceptableuitouieatuiwhileuionuithisuimedication?
a.uiPrunes
b.uiApples
c.uiPeaches
d.uiAvocados
e.uiNectarines
f.uiCranberriesui-uians--Apples,uiPeaches,uiCranberries
Triamtereneuiisuiauipotassium-
retaininguidiuretic,uisouitheuiclientuimustuiomituifoodsuihighuiinuipotassium.uiFruitsuithatuiareu
inaturallyuihighuiinuipotassiumuiincludeuiprunes,uiavocados,uibananas,uifreshuioranges,uian
duimangoes,uinectarines,uianduipapayas.

DiverticulitisuiisuidiagnoseduiinuiauiclientuiwhouihasuibeenuiexperiencinguiepisodesuiofuiGIuic
ramping.uiTheuinurseuishoulduitelluitheuiclientuitouimaintainuiwhichuitypeuiofuidiet,uiduringuith
euiasymptomaticuiperiod?
a.uiLowuiinuifat
b.uiHighuiinuifiber
c.uiLowuiinuiresidue
d.uiHighuiinuicarbsui-uians--High-fiber
Whenuiauiclient'suidiverticulitisuiisuiasymptomatic,uiauisoftuihigh-
fiberuidietuicontaininguifruits,uiveggies,uianduiwholeuigrainsuiisuirecommended.uiTheuiclientui
isuialsouiinstructeduitouiconsumeuiauismalluiamountuiofuibranuidailyuianduitouitakeuibulk-
forminguilaxatives,uiifuiprescribed,uitouiincreaseuistooluimassuianduisoftness.uiIncreasinguifl
uidsuitoui2500-3000uimLuidailyuiisuialsouiimportant.

Auinurseuiisuiteachinguiauiclientuiwithuiheartuidiseaseuiaboutuiauilow-
fatuidiet.uiWhichuifoodsuishoulduitheuiclientuiincludeuiinuitheuidiet?uiSATA
a.uiAvocados
b.uiBakeduituna
c.uiGreenuiolives
d.uiBakeduipotato
e.uiFreshuicherries
f.uiCreamuicheeseui-uians--Bakeduituna,uibakeduipotato,uifreshuicherries
Fruitsuianduiveggiesuitenduitouibeuiloweruiinuifatuibecauseuitheyuidouinotuicomeuifromuianima
luisources,uialthoughuiolives,uithoughuitechnicallyuiauifruit,uiareuihighuiinuifatuialonguiwithuiav
ocadosui.uiFishuiisuinaturallyuiloweruiinuifat.uiMeatsuianduidairyuiproductsuisuchuiasuicreamui
cheeseuiareuihigheruiinuifat,uialthoughuimodificationsuicanuibeuimadeuitouitheseuifoodsuitouir
educeuifatuicontent.

Auiclientuiwithuiatrialuifibrillationuihasuibeenuiplaceduionuiwarfarinuisodium.uiAsuipartuiofuitheu
iinstructionsuiforuitheuimedication,uiwhichuifoodsuidoesuitheuinurseuitelluitheuiclientuiareuiacc
eptableuitouieat?uiSATA

,a.uiKale
b.uiCherries
c.uiBroccoli
d.uiCabbage
e.uiPotatoes
f.uiSpaghettiui-uians--Cherries,uipotatoes,uispaghetti
AnticoagulantuimedicationsuiworkuibyuiantagonizinguitheuiactionuiofuivitaminuiK,uiwhichuiisui
neededuiforuiclotting.uiWhenuiauiclientuiisuitakinguianuianticoagulant,uifoodsuihighuiinuivitami
nuiKuiareuioftenuiomitteduifromuitheuidiet.uiVitaminuiKuiisuifounduiinuilargeuiamountsuiinuigree
n,uileafyuiveggiesuisuchuiasuikale,uibroccoli,uispinach,uibrusselsuisprouts,uicabbage,uianduit
urnipuigreens.uiCherries,uipotatoes,uianduispaghettiuiareuilowuiinuivitaminuiK.

Auiregularuidietuihasuibeenuiprescribeduiforuiauiclientuiwithuiauileguifractureuiwhouihasuibeenu
iplaceduiinuiskeletaluitraction.uiWhichuifoodsuiwilluipromoteuiwounduihealing?
a.uiSpareuiribs,uirice,uigelatin,uitea
b.uiPasta,uigarlicuibread,uigingeruiale
c.uiChickenuibreast,uibroccoli,uistrawberries,uimilk
d.uiPeanutbutteruianduijellyuisandwich,uichocolateuicake,uiteaui-uians--
Chickenuibreast,uibroccoli,uistrawberries,uimilk
ProteinuianduivitaminuiCuiareuineededuiforuiwounduihealing.uiPoultryuianduimilkuiareuigoodui
sourcesuiofuiprotein;uibroccoliuianduistrawberriesuiareuigooduisourcesuiofuivitaminuiC.uiPean
utbutteruiisuiauisourceuiifuiniacin.uiGelatin,uijelly,uitea,uianduigingeruialeuihaveuinouinutritional
uivalue.uiPasta,uiriceuianduibreaduideliveryuicomplexuicarbs.uiSpareuiribsuimayuicontainuiso
meuiproteinuibutuiareuihighuiinuifat.

Auiclientuiwhouiexperienceduiauistrokeuiisuiexperiencinguiresidualuidysphagia.uiWhichuifood
uishoulduibeuiremoveduifromuihisuimealuitray?
a.uiPeas
b.uiScrambleduieggs
c.uiCheeseuicasserole
d.uiMasheduipotatoesui-uians--Peas
Inuigeneral,uiflavorful,uiwarm,uioruiwell-
chilleduifoodsuiwithuitextureuistimulateuiswallowuireflex.uiMoistuipastas,uicasseroles,uiegguid
ishes,uianduipotatoesuiareuiusuallyuiwelluitolerated.uiRawuiveggies,uichunkyuiveggiesuisuch
uiasuidiceduibeets,uistringyuiveggies,uianduithoseuiwithuiskinuisuchuiasuicornuianduipeasuiare
uifoodsuicommonlyuiexcludeduifromuiauidietuiofuiauiclientuiwithuidysphagia.


Auiclientuirecoveringuifromuiacuteuikidneyuiinjuryuiisuibeinguidischarged.uiTheuinurseuideter
mineuithatuitheuiclientuiunderstandsuitheuidietuiregimenuiwhenuitheuiclientuistatesuithatuiheui
willuiplanuiauidietuilowuiinuiwhichuisubstance?
a.uiFats
b.uiVitamins
c.uiPotassium
d.uiCarbsui-uians--Potassium

, Mostuiexcretionuiofuipotassiumuianduicontroluiofuipotassiumuibalanceuiisuicarrieduioutuibyuit
heuikidneys.uiInuiauiclientuiwithuiAKI,uipotassiumuiintakeuiisuilimited.uiTheuiprimaryuimechani
smuiofuipotassiumuiremovaluiduringuiAKIuiisuidialysis.

Auiclientuiisuiresuminguieatinguiafteruiundergoinguipartialuigastrectomy.uiWhatuimeasuresuis
houlduitheuinurseuitelluitheuiclientuitouitakeuitouiminimizeuitheuiriskuiofuicomplications?
uiSATA
a.uiLyinguidownuiafteruieating
b.uiEatinguihigh-proteinuifoods
c.uiDrinkinguiliquidsuiwithuimeals
d.uiEatingui6uismalluimealsuiperuiday
e.uiEatinguiconcentrateduisweetsuiduringuitheuidayui-uians--
Lyinguidownuiafteruimeals,uieatinguihigh-proteinuifoods,uieatingui6uismalluimealsuiauiday
Theuiclientuiwhouihasuiundergoneuipartialuigastrectomyuiisuiatuiriskuiforuidumpinguisyndrom
e.uiThisuiclientuishoulduibeuiprescribeduiauidietuithatuiisuihighuiinuiprotein,uimoderateuiinuifat,u
ianduilowuiinuicarbs.uiTheuiclientuishoulduilieuidownuiafteruimealsuianduiavoiduidrinkinguiliqui
dsuiwithuimeals.uiFrequentuismalluimealsuiareuiencouraged.uiTheuiclientuishoulduialsouiavoi
duiconcentrateduisweets.

Auiclientuiwithuirenaluicalculiuiisuiinstructeduitouifollowuianuialkalineuiashuidiet.uiWhichuimenu
uichoiceuibyuitheuiclientuiindicatesuiunderstanding?
a.uiChicken,uipotatoes,uicranberries
b.uiSpinachuisalad,uimilk,uibanana
c.uiPeanutuibutteruisandwich,uimilk,uiprunes
d.uiLinguiniuiwithuishrimp,uisalad,uiauiplumui-uians--Spinachuisalad,uimilk,uibanana
Inuianuialkalineuiashuidiet,uialluifruitsuiareuialloweduiexceptuicranberries,uiprunes,uianduiplu
ms.uiTheuiotheruioptionsuiareuiofuianuiaciduiashuidiet.

Auiclientuiwhouihasuisustaineduimultipleuifractureuiofuitheuileftuileguiisuiinuiskeletaluitraction.ui
Theuinurseuihasuiobtaineduianuioverheaduitrapezeuitouiimproveuitheuiclient'suibeduimobility.
uiTouiwhichuihigh-
riskuiareauimustuitheuinurseuipayuiparticularuiattentionuiduringuiassessmentuiforuiindications
uiofuipressureuianduiskinuibreakdown?
a.uiLeftuiheel
b.uiScapulae
c.uiRightuiheel
d.uiBackuiofuitheuiheadui-uians--Rightuiheel
Certainuiareasuiareuiunderuipressureuianduiatuiriskuiforuibreakdownuiinuitheuiclientuiwhouiisuii
nuiskeletaluitraction.uiTheseuiareasuiincludeuitheuielbowsui(ifuitheyuiareuiuseduiforuirepositio
ning)uianduitheuiheeluiofuitheuiunaffecteduileg,uiwhichuiisuiuseduiasuiauibraceuiwhenuitheuiclie
ntuipushesuiupuifromuitheuibed.uiOtheruisuchuipressureuipointsuiincludeuipoplitealuispace,uia
chillesuitendon,uianduitheuiischialuituberosity.

Whichuifooduishoulduitheuinurseuiofferuitouiauiclientuiwhouihasuibeenuiprescribeduiauifulluiliqu
iduidiet?
a.uiToast