Anxiety Disorders Chapter 23 Exam
Questions and Answers 100% Solved
1. A first-time mother admits to be overwhelmed by feelings of dread and
worry since the birth of her son. The nurse has discussed the phenomenon
of anxiety with the woman but she is uncertain about the precise definition
of anxiety. Which of the following explanations by the nurse gives the best
description of anxiety?
A) "Anxiety is an abnormal response to everyday stress."
B) "Anxiety is a sense of psychological distress."
C) "Anxiety is a physiological response to stress."
D) "Anxiety is a normal response to life events." - ✔✔Ans: B
Feedback: Anxiety can be described as a sense of psychological distress.
Feeling anxious, frightened, uneasy, or worried is a normal response to
threatening or dangerous events.
2. A nurse therapist is conducting a group session in which a participant
asks the nurse to explain the difference between normal anxiety and an
anxiety disorder. Which of the following responses is best?
1
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,A) "People with anxiety disorders experience a fight-or-flight response
when threatened."
B) "People with anxiety disorders generally find that the anxiety interferes
with daily activities."
C) "Normal anxiety does not result in feelings of worry or restlessness."
D) "Normal anxiety prompts a person to create solutions to problems, but
anxiety disorders result in dread." - ✔✔Ans: B
Feedback: Pathologic anxiety is suspected if a person feels anxious when
no real threat exists, when a threat has passed long ago but continues to
impair the person's functioning, or when a person substitutes adaptive
coping mechanisms with maladaptive ones. Normal anxiety does not
always prompt the creation of solutions.
3. A psychiatric-mental health is facilitating a family meeting with a client
who has an anxiety disorder and the members of his immediate family. His
daughter asks, "What could have caused this for him?" The nurse should
explain that the causes of anxiety disorders are which of the following?
A) A heritable predisposition for a lowered threshold
B) Alterations in brain structure
C) Distorted thinking patterns as a result of lesions
D) Neurobiologic and psychodynamic factors - ✔✔Ans: D
2
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
, Feedback: According to current research, anxiety disorders have several
possible causes. The etiology of anxiety disorders is believed to be a
combination of neurobiologic and psychosocial stress.
4. A nurse is teaching a new nursing graduate about the differentiations
between the various levels of anxiety. The nurse should state that severe
levels of anxiety result in what?
A) A heightened sense of awareness
B) Distorted sensory awareness
C) Mild forgetfulness
D) Impaired ability to concentrate - ✔✔Ans: B
Feedback: In severe anxiety, perception becomes increasingly distorted,
sensory input diminishes, and processing of sensory stimuli becomes
scattered and disorganized.
5. The interdisciplinary team is discussing a client's situation in a care
conference and weighing the possibility that the client has generalized
anxiety disorder (GAD). GAD is primarily characterized by what?
A) Excessive worry or anxiety lasting longer than 6 months
B) Flashbacks and feelings of unreality
C) Fear of going outdoors
D) A distinct lack of life skills over the past year - ✔✔Ans: A
3
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
Questions and Answers 100% Solved
1. A first-time mother admits to be overwhelmed by feelings of dread and
worry since the birth of her son. The nurse has discussed the phenomenon
of anxiety with the woman but she is uncertain about the precise definition
of anxiety. Which of the following explanations by the nurse gives the best
description of anxiety?
A) "Anxiety is an abnormal response to everyday stress."
B) "Anxiety is a sense of psychological distress."
C) "Anxiety is a physiological response to stress."
D) "Anxiety is a normal response to life events." - ✔✔Ans: B
Feedback: Anxiety can be described as a sense of psychological distress.
Feeling anxious, frightened, uneasy, or worried is a normal response to
threatening or dangerous events.
2. A nurse therapist is conducting a group session in which a participant
asks the nurse to explain the difference between normal anxiety and an
anxiety disorder. Which of the following responses is best?
1
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
,A) "People with anxiety disorders experience a fight-or-flight response
when threatened."
B) "People with anxiety disorders generally find that the anxiety interferes
with daily activities."
C) "Normal anxiety does not result in feelings of worry or restlessness."
D) "Normal anxiety prompts a person to create solutions to problems, but
anxiety disorders result in dread." - ✔✔Ans: B
Feedback: Pathologic anxiety is suspected if a person feels anxious when
no real threat exists, when a threat has passed long ago but continues to
impair the person's functioning, or when a person substitutes adaptive
coping mechanisms with maladaptive ones. Normal anxiety does not
always prompt the creation of solutions.
3. A psychiatric-mental health is facilitating a family meeting with a client
who has an anxiety disorder and the members of his immediate family. His
daughter asks, "What could have caused this for him?" The nurse should
explain that the causes of anxiety disorders are which of the following?
A) A heritable predisposition for a lowered threshold
B) Alterations in brain structure
C) Distorted thinking patterns as a result of lesions
D) Neurobiologic and psychodynamic factors - ✔✔Ans: D
2
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
, Feedback: According to current research, anxiety disorders have several
possible causes. The etiology of anxiety disorders is believed to be a
combination of neurobiologic and psychosocial stress.
4. A nurse is teaching a new nursing graduate about the differentiations
between the various levels of anxiety. The nurse should state that severe
levels of anxiety result in what?
A) A heightened sense of awareness
B) Distorted sensory awareness
C) Mild forgetfulness
D) Impaired ability to concentrate - ✔✔Ans: B
Feedback: In severe anxiety, perception becomes increasingly distorted,
sensory input diminishes, and processing of sensory stimuli becomes
scattered and disorganized.
5. The interdisciplinary team is discussing a client's situation in a care
conference and weighing the possibility that the client has generalized
anxiety disorder (GAD). GAD is primarily characterized by what?
A) Excessive worry or anxiety lasting longer than 6 months
B) Flashbacks and feelings of unreality
C) Fear of going outdoors
D) A distinct lack of life skills over the past year - ✔✔Ans: A
3
©JOSHCLAY 2024/2025. YEAR PUBLISHED 2024.
