HSC4502 UNIT 2 EXAM STUDY GUIDE
Generally,aotheaohigheraotheaolevelaoofao_____,aotheaoloweraotheaoriskaoofaocoronaryaoarte
ryaodisease.
a.aoCAD
b.aoCVI
c.aoHDL
d.aoLDLao-aoans--HDL
Inao_____,aoarteryaowallsaothickenaoandaobecomeaohardaoandaoinflexible.
a.aoarteriosclerosis
b.aoatherosclerosis
c.aocardiomyopathy
d.aoclaudicationao-aoans--arteriosclerosis
Blockageaoofaotheao_____aocanaoreduceaobloodaosupplyaotoaotheaobrain,aocausingaoaaostr
oke.
a.aocarotidaoarteries
b.aocoronaryaoarteries
c.aoperipheralaoveins
d.aopulmonaryaoveinsao-aoans--carotidaoarteries
Hypertensionaoisaobroadlyaodefinedaoasaoanaoarterialaopressureaogreateraothanao_____aoo
naoataoleastaothreeaoconsecutiveaomeasures.
a.ao120/80
b.ao140/90
c.ao160/100
d.ao180/110ao-aoans--140/90
_____aocardiomyopathyaoisaotheaomostaocommonaoformaoofaoallaocardiomyopathies.
a.aoaneurysmatic
b.aodilated
c.aohypertrophic
d.aorestrictiveao-aoans--dilated
_____aoisaoaaolife-threateningaoemergency,aoaaoformaoofaocardiacaoarrest.
a.aoatrialaofibrillation
b.aobradycardia
c.aotachycardia
d.aoventricularaofibrillationao-aoans--ventricularaofibrillation
, Acuteaoformsaoofaoendocarditisaoinvolveaotheaoformationaoofaonodules,aoorao_____.
a.aoaneurysm
b.aoemboli
c.aothrombus
d.aovegetationsao-aoans--vegetations
InfantsaobornaowithaoDownaosyndromeaoandaoTurneraosyndromeaohaveaoanaoincreasedaor
iskaoforaocongenitalaoheartaodisease.aoTrueaooraoFalseao-aoans--True
Fetalaocirculationaoisaoanatomicallyaodifferentaothanaopostnatalaocirculation.aoTrueaooraoFa
lseao-aoans--True
Heartaoblockaooccursaowhenaotheaoatriaaoandaoventriclesaocontractaoindependentaoofaoea
chaoother.aoTrueaooraoFalseao-aoans--True
Auscultationao-aoans--listeningaotoaosoundsaowithinaotheaobody;aononinvasive
Electrocardiogramao(ECG)ao-aoans--
recordingaoofaoelectricalaoactivityaoofaoheart;aononinvasive
Echocardiogramao(ultrasoundaocardiography)ao-aoans--useaoofaohigh-
frequencyaosoundaowavesaotoaoassessaosize,aoshape,aoandaomotionaoofaoheartaostructure
s;aononinvasive
Doppleraoechocardiographyao-aoans--
examinesaobloodaoflowaopatternsaoandaochangesaoinaovelocityaoofaobloodaoflowaowithinaot
heaoheartaoandaogreataovessels
Cardiacaocatheterizationao-aoans--
invasiveaoprocedureaotoaodetermineaooxygenaocontentaoandaobloodaopressure
Angiocardiographyao-aoans--
dyeaoinaoinjectedaointoaotheaocardiovascularaosystemaotoaodetectaoblockageaoinaovessels
Coronaryaoarteriographyao-aoans--
imagingaoofaobloodaovesselaofunctionaobyaoinjectingaocontrastaomaterial
ModifiableaoriskaofactorsaoforaoCardiovascularaoDiseaseao-aoans---hypertension
-cigaretteaosmoking
-diabetes
-obesity
-physicalaoinactivity
-high-fataoandaocholesterolaodiet
Non-modifiableaoriskaofactorsaoforaoCardiovascularaoDiseaseao-aoans---age
Generally,aotheaohigheraotheaolevelaoofao_____,aotheaoloweraotheaoriskaoofaocoronaryaoarte
ryaodisease.
a.aoCAD
b.aoCVI
c.aoHDL
d.aoLDLao-aoans--HDL
Inao_____,aoarteryaowallsaothickenaoandaobecomeaohardaoandaoinflexible.
a.aoarteriosclerosis
b.aoatherosclerosis
c.aocardiomyopathy
d.aoclaudicationao-aoans--arteriosclerosis
Blockageaoofaotheao_____aocanaoreduceaobloodaosupplyaotoaotheaobrain,aocausingaoaaostr
oke.
a.aocarotidaoarteries
b.aocoronaryaoarteries
c.aoperipheralaoveins
d.aopulmonaryaoveinsao-aoans--carotidaoarteries
Hypertensionaoisaobroadlyaodefinedaoasaoanaoarterialaopressureaogreateraothanao_____aoo
naoataoleastaothreeaoconsecutiveaomeasures.
a.ao120/80
b.ao140/90
c.ao160/100
d.ao180/110ao-aoans--140/90
_____aocardiomyopathyaoisaotheaomostaocommonaoformaoofaoallaocardiomyopathies.
a.aoaneurysmatic
b.aodilated
c.aohypertrophic
d.aorestrictiveao-aoans--dilated
_____aoisaoaaolife-threateningaoemergency,aoaaoformaoofaocardiacaoarrest.
a.aoatrialaofibrillation
b.aobradycardia
c.aotachycardia
d.aoventricularaofibrillationao-aoans--ventricularaofibrillation
, Acuteaoformsaoofaoendocarditisaoinvolveaotheaoformationaoofaonodules,aoorao_____.
a.aoaneurysm
b.aoemboli
c.aothrombus
d.aovegetationsao-aoans--vegetations
InfantsaobornaowithaoDownaosyndromeaoandaoTurneraosyndromeaohaveaoanaoincreasedaor
iskaoforaocongenitalaoheartaodisease.aoTrueaooraoFalseao-aoans--True
Fetalaocirculationaoisaoanatomicallyaodifferentaothanaopostnatalaocirculation.aoTrueaooraoFa
lseao-aoans--True
Heartaoblockaooccursaowhenaotheaoatriaaoandaoventriclesaocontractaoindependentaoofaoea
chaoother.aoTrueaooraoFalseao-aoans--True
Auscultationao-aoans--listeningaotoaosoundsaowithinaotheaobody;aononinvasive
Electrocardiogramao(ECG)ao-aoans--
recordingaoofaoelectricalaoactivityaoofaoheart;aononinvasive
Echocardiogramao(ultrasoundaocardiography)ao-aoans--useaoofaohigh-
frequencyaosoundaowavesaotoaoassessaosize,aoshape,aoandaomotionaoofaoheartaostructure
s;aononinvasive
Doppleraoechocardiographyao-aoans--
examinesaobloodaoflowaopatternsaoandaochangesaoinaovelocityaoofaobloodaoflowaowithinaot
heaoheartaoandaogreataovessels
Cardiacaocatheterizationao-aoans--
invasiveaoprocedureaotoaodetermineaooxygenaocontentaoandaobloodaopressure
Angiocardiographyao-aoans--
dyeaoinaoinjectedaointoaotheaocardiovascularaosystemaotoaodetectaoblockageaoinaovessels
Coronaryaoarteriographyao-aoans--
imagingaoofaobloodaovesselaofunctionaobyaoinjectingaocontrastaomaterial
ModifiableaoriskaofactorsaoforaoCardiovascularaoDiseaseao-aoans---hypertension
-cigaretteaosmoking
-diabetes
-obesity
-physicalaoinactivity
-high-fataoandaocholesterolaodiet
Non-modifiableaoriskaofactorsaoforaoCardiovascularaoDiseaseao-aoans---age
