ABRSM Music Theory Grade 1-5
Performance Directions
crescendo (cresc.) - answer gradually getting louder
diminuendo (dim.) - answer gradually getting quieter
slur - answer perform notes legato-ly
octave - answer
play an octave higher - answer
play an octave lower - answer
staccato (stacc.) - answer short, detached
> - answeraccent
repeat signs - answer
accelerando (accel.) - answergradually getting quicker
allegretto - answerfairly quick
allegro - answerquick (cheerful)
andante - answermedium, walking speed
da capo (D.C) - answerrepeat from the beginning
decrescendo (decresc.) - answergradually getting quieter
fine - answerthe end
legato - answersmooth
lento - answerslow
fortissimo (ff) - answervery loud
mezzo forte (mf) - answermoderately loud
, forte (f) - answerloud
mezzo - answerhalf
moderato - answermoderately
allegro moderato - answermoderately quick
pianissimo (pp) - answervery quiet
piano - answerquiet
mezzo piano (mp) - answermoderately quiet
poco - answera little
rallentando (rall.) - answergradually getting slower
ritardando (ritard. or rit.) - answergradually getting slower
ritenuto (riten. or rit.) - answerheld back
a tempo - answerin time
M.M - answerMaelzel's Metrenome
a - answerat, to, for, by, in (the style of)
al, alla - answerto the, in the manner of
alla marcia - answerin the style of marching
allargando - answerbroadening
andantino - answerslightly slower
assai - answervery
con, col - answerwith
dolce - answersweet, soft
e, ed - answerand
espressivo (espress. or espr.) - answerespressive
Performance Directions
crescendo (cresc.) - answer gradually getting louder
diminuendo (dim.) - answer gradually getting quieter
slur - answer perform notes legato-ly
octave - answer
play an octave higher - answer
play an octave lower - answer
staccato (stacc.) - answer short, detached
> - answeraccent
repeat signs - answer
accelerando (accel.) - answergradually getting quicker
allegretto - answerfairly quick
allegro - answerquick (cheerful)
andante - answermedium, walking speed
da capo (D.C) - answerrepeat from the beginning
decrescendo (decresc.) - answergradually getting quieter
fine - answerthe end
legato - answersmooth
lento - answerslow
fortissimo (ff) - answervery loud
mezzo forte (mf) - answermoderately loud
, forte (f) - answerloud
mezzo - answerhalf
moderato - answermoderately
allegro moderato - answermoderately quick
pianissimo (pp) - answervery quiet
piano - answerquiet
mezzo piano (mp) - answermoderately quiet
poco - answera little
rallentando (rall.) - answergradually getting slower
ritardando (ritard. or rit.) - answergradually getting slower
ritenuto (riten. or rit.) - answerheld back
a tempo - answerin time
M.M - answerMaelzel's Metrenome
a - answerat, to, for, by, in (the style of)
al, alla - answerto the, in the manner of
alla marcia - answerin the style of marching
allargando - answerbroadening
andantino - answerslightly slower
assai - answervery
con, col - answerwith
dolce - answersweet, soft
e, ed - answerand
espressivo (espress. or espr.) - answerespressive